Aho Ceramic Itsinda Ibyuma n'Amabuye mu Bikoresho By'Ubuhanga

Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro bikemura ibibazo byinshi byo kudahungabana mu miterere y'imashini, ariko hari ubwoko bw'ikoreshwa aho nta n'imwe iba nziza bihagije, kandi injeniyeri zikoresha ibikoresho bya tekiniki bya ceramic - akenshi biba bifite alumina cyangwa zirconia.

Impamvu iterwa no gukomera no kudashira kw'ibintu mu buryo bwihariye aho kuba ubushyuhe. Granite irahindagurika mu buryo bungana ariko yoroshye kandi iracikagurika munsi y'ingingo; agace gakomeye gafata hagati y'agaceubuso bwa granitekandi igice kigenda gishobora kuyishwanyaguza cyangwa kuyikata. Ugereranije, ibumba rito rifite ubukana buri hagati ya 1,200-1,500 HV — hejuru cyane y’icyuma gikomeye cy’ibikoresho — mu gihe rigumana igipimo cy’ubushyuhe gikunze kuba kiri hasi ugereranije n’icya granite. Urwo ruvange rw’ubukana, CTE nke, no kudakora neza kwa shimi ni yo mpamvu ibumba rigaragara cyane cyane mu bice by’imashini bihura n’ibibazo byo gukoraho kenshi cyangwa ahantu habi cyane: imigozi ifite umwuka, inzira ziyobora inzira zishobora gukoraho ibintu buri gihe, hamwe n’ibice bikoreshwa mu byumba bidafite umwuka cyangwa byangiza mu gukora semiconductor.

Inyungu ku buremere nta muntu uvuga bihagije

Ibice bya ceramic nabyo bifite ubukonje bungana na 30-40% kurusha icyuma gifite ubukonje bungana, kandi bifite ubukonje burenze granite mu buryo bwinshi. Kuri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose aho igice kigomba kwihuta no kugabanuka inshuro nyinshi - ukuboko gukoresha wafer, intambwe y'amatara yihuta - kugabanya uburemere bwimuka nta gucika intege bihindura umuvuduko mwinshi no kugabanuka k'umutwaro wa moteri ya servo. Ibi ni bimwe mu byatumye ibice bya ceramic biba ibisanzwe mu bikoresho byihuta cyane byo gutora no gushyiramo no mu byiciro byo kwimuka bya sisitemu za AOI (igenzura ry'amatara ryikora), aho igihe cyo kuzenguruka ari cyo gitwara amafaranga ataziguye.

Icyibandwaho: ikiguzi cyo gutunganya no gukoresha imashini

Nta na kimwe muri ibi kiboneka ku buntu. Ibumba rikozwe neza riragoye kandi riratinda gukoreshwa - ubukana bumwe butuma ridashobora kwangirika butuma bihenda kurisya kugeza rimaze kwihanganira, kandi imiterere y’ubuso igoye ikunze gusaba ibikoresho bya diyama no kumara igihe kirekire cyane ugereranyije n’igice cy’icyuma cyangwa granite. Iyi ni yo mpamvu ibumba rikunze kwibanda ku bice byihariye bikenera imiterere yaryo - ubuso bw’aho rikorera, amasahani yo kwangirika, ibice by’icyumba - aho gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byuzuye by’ubwubatsi, aho granite cyangwa amabuye y’agaciro aguma ari meza ku gipimo kimwe cyo kwangirika n’igiciro.

Urutonde rw'ibikorwa ruri kwiyongera

Ahantu hagaragara cyane ho gukura kw'ibikoresho bya ceramics by'ubuziranenge muri iki gihe ni ibikoresho bikorerwamo bateri na semiconductor, aho ibyuma bikorerwamo ibintu bikenera ibikoresho bidatwara amashanyarazi icyarimwe, bidafite imiti, kandi bihamye mu buryo burambye mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije - uruhurirane rukuraho ibyuma byinshi burundu. Uko imirongo yo kugenzura bateri za lithium n'ibikoresho byo gupakira bya semiconductor bikomeje gukaza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye, impapuro zigaragaza ibikubiye muri izi mashini zirushaho guhamagara ibice bya ceramic mu mazina aho gusiga amahitamo y'ibikoresho ku nyandiko rusange "y'ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bihamye", iki kikaba ari ikimenyetso cyiza cy'uko inganda zavuye mu gufata ceramic nk'amahitamo adasanzwe maze zitangira kubifata nk'igikoresho gisanzwe mu bikoresho by'umuhanga mu buziranenge.