Uburyo bwo Gukurikirana: Uburyo ZHHIMG yemewe Gupima Ingwate Buri gice cyujuje Ibipimo by'Igihugu by'Ubumenyi bw'Ibintu

Gupima ikirere birushaho kwitabwaho cyane n’ibidukikije bikikije. Uduce duto tw’ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe hamwe n’ivumbi bizongera amakosa yo gupima no guhindura ukuri kw’amakuru. Laboratwari ya ZHHIMG ikurikiza amabwiriza rusange ya ISO/IEC 17025 hamwe n’amabwiriza y’igihugu agenga igenzura ikirere ya JJG, kandi yashoye amafaranga menshi mu kubaka ahantu ho gukorera ho gupima hihariye:

Ahantu ho muri laboratwari hakozwe muri sima ikomeye irwanya imitingito, ikikijwe n'imiyoboro ibiri yo gukumira imitingito kugira ngo hakumirwe ingaruka mbi z'ibikoresho bya CNC byo mu ruganda n'inzira zo hanze. Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje rihoraho rikorwa umwaka wose kugira ngo ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa metrologiya bukomeze kuba kuri 20°C, hamwe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje rigengwa cyane mu byiciro byemewe by'amakosa ya metrologiya. Hashyizweho sisitemu yo gusukura umukungugu mu gice cyose kugira ngo hirindwe ko umukungugu ufata ku bikoresho by'akazi no kugoreka imiterere, bikuraho impamvu nyamukuru zitera guhindagurika mu buryo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije.

Laboratwari ishyira mu bikorwa imicungire y’uturere, igabanyijemo agace ko gupima imiterere y’ubutaka, agace ko gupimira imiterere y’ubutaka, agace gasanzwe ko kubika ibikoresho n’agace ko gucunga amakuru. Ibice binini bya granite, ibice bito bya ceramic n’imitako y’imiterere y’udupira twa karuboni byoroshye bipimwa ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikoresho bitandukanye bivangavanga, hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’uturere yo ku rwego rw’igihugu.

Ibikoresho byo gupima ni byo shingiro ry’ubuziranenge bwo gupima. Iyo ibikoresho ubwabyo bitakaje ubuziranenge, amakuru yose y’ibizamini by’ibikoresho byo gukora azatakaza agaciro k’ubuziranenge. Laboratwari ya ZHHIMG ifite ibikoresho byuzuye bifite ibipimo by’ubuziranenge ku isi: German Mahr 0.5μm high-precision dial gauges, Swiss Wyler precision electronic levels, British Renishaw laser interferometers, urukurikirane rwuzuye rw’ibikoresho byo gupima Mitutoyo na sisitemu nini zo kugenzura laser zo mu bwoko bwa bridge, zikubiyemo ibisabwa mu isuzuma ryuzuye kugira ngo habeho ubugari, ubwisanzure, uburinganire, ubwuzuzanye, ubwuzuzanye, ubwinshi bw’ubushyuhe, ubukana n’ubucucike.

Ibikoresho byose bisanzwe byo gupima bikurikiza uburyo bwo kugenzura buri gihe. Buri mwaka, ibikoresho byose byoherezwa mu bigo bya Metrology bya Jinan na Shandong kugira ngo bigenzurwe ku mugaragaro kugira ngo haboneke ibyemezo byemewe byo kugenzura. Agaciro k'ibipimo by'ibikoresho byose gakurikiranwa neza kugeza ku gipimo cyo hejuru cy'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubumenyi bw'Ibintu, bigakora uruhererekane rwuzuye rw'ihererekanya ry'agaciro: Ikimenyetso cy'Igihugu → Ikigo cy'Ubumenyi bw'Ibintu by'Intara → Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima → Igenzura ry'ibikoresho. Ibi birinda guhindagurika kw'amakuru guterwa n'ibikoresho bitari byo.

Bitandukanye n’abandi benshi bagura ibikoresho by’ibanze byo gupima, ZHHIMG ifite kandi ibikoresho fatizo birimo ibice bisanzwe byo gupima, utudomo tw’amatara n’inguni z’inyuma zifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye. Gupima ibikoresho bishobora gukorwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cyo gupima amakosa y’ibikoresho by’inyuma, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gupima bwa laboratwari buhora bungana n’ubw’ibipimo by’igihugu.

Abakozi b’inzobere mu gupima ni bo batanga icyizere cy’ibanze cyo kubahiriza amabwiriza yo gupima. Laboratwari ya ZHHIMG ifite itsinda ry’abahanga mu gupima ry’igihe cyose, bose bafite impamyabumenyi zemewe zo gupima. Buri mwaka, abagize itsinda bahabwa amahugurwa n’isuzumabumenyi bikubiyemo amategeko y’igihugu agenga gupima hamwe n’amahame umunani mpuzamahanga arimo DIN, ASME, JIS na GB, kumenya amabwiriza yo kugenzura ku rwego rw’igihugu n’ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kwemerwa byashyizweho n’abakiriya bo mu mahanga.

Laboratwari yashyizeho amabwiriza ahuriweho yo gupima, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gupima bwihariye bugenewe ibyiciro umunani by'ibikoresho birimo granite, ceramics, fibre carbone na mineral castings: Gupima grid hamwe n'ibipimo amagana ku buso bwose ku byuma binini bya metero 20; gupima ahantu hanini ku bikoresho bito bya ceramic precision kugira ngo harebwe icyuho cya micron; gupima byimbitse ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imiterere y'ibipimo bya dynamic geometric kuri fibre carbone yoroheje; gupima icyarimwe ibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe ku byuma bicukura amabuye y'agaciro.

Buri gikoresho cyose cyarangiye kigomba gusuzumwa neza muri laboratwari yo gupima. Abagenzuzi bakora ibipimo hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya GB y'igihugu n'ibipimo byo kugenzura JJG ku masahani y'ubuso ya granite, kwandika ibipimo by'ibikoresho, nimero z'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho, ibipimo by'ibidukikije n'amakuru y'umukoresha mu gihe cyose kugira ngo hakurweho imikorere y'intoki. Ibisubizo byose by'ibizamini byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rw'igihugu mu gupima. Abanyabukorikori bacu b'inararibonye mu myaka 30 yo gupima bashobora guhindura ingano yo gukuraho gupima hashingiwe ku makuru y'ibitekerezo byo gupima, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'igikoresho aho gituruka no gukora umurongo wo gutunganya inzira ebyiri wa "Gutunganya - Gukosora - Gukosora".

"Igikoresho kimwe, ububiko bumwe bwuzuye" ni ryo hame ry'ingenzi rya sisitemu ya ZHHIMG yo gukurikirana ibintu, ikaba ari na yo mpamvu y'ingenzi isabwa kugira ngo habeho amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu yo gukurikirana ibintu. Laboratwari yubatse sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko bw'ibipimo ngenderwaho. Buri gikoresho gihabwa kode yihariye yo kugitandukanya, ihujwe n'inyandiko zuzuye zirimo raporo z'ibizamini by'ibikoresho fatizo, ibipimo byo gutunganya CNC, inyandiko zo kurangiza intoki, amakuru y'umwimerere yo gupima, ibyemezo bisanzwe byo kugenzura ibikoresho, inyandiko z'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe na raporo za nyuma zo kwemerwa.

Ububiko bwose bubikwa burundu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma abakiriya babona inyandiko zose zo gupima ibikoresho bihuye n'ibyo bakora igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Raporo zose z'ibizamini zifite ikimenyetso cyihariye cy'ikigo cyo gupima, kiri kumwe n'inyandiko zishyigikira inyandiko zatanzwe n'ibigo by'ubumenyi bw'intara, zifite uburenganzira bwo kubahiriza amategeko y'igihugu ndetse n'ubuziranenge mu bihugu byinshi ku isi. Mu gihe cy'igenzura ry'inganda rikorwa n'ibigo by'ubumenyi bw'ikirere n'ibigo mpuzamahanga bya Fortune 500, cyangwa igenzura rikorwa n'ibigo bya gatatu, ububiko bwuzuye bushobora gukurikizwa bushobora kwemezwa vuba, bigakemura ibibazo by'inganda nko kuba amakuru y'ibizamini bitaramenyekana ku mipaka ndetse n'imiyoboro y'ikoranabuhanga yacitse.

Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga rirenga 20 ry’ibikoresho byinshi ryanditswe mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, muri Amerika no muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba, ryose rihujwe na gahunda z’igihugu zo gupima ibipimo. Ibipimo by’ibipimo by’igihugu byashyizwe mu byiciro by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, bityo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ntibisaba kongera gupimwa cyangwa gupimwa, bigabanya cyane ibihe byo gutanga ibicuruzwa ku mishinga yo mu mahanga.

Inganda nyinshi zikora ibikoresho by’ubuhanga ku isoko zikora igenzura ryoroheje rya granite gusa, nta bushobozi bw’umwuga bwo gupima ibikoresho bya keramike, fibre ya karuboni n’amabuye y’agaciro acukurwa. Ntibashobora gutanga raporo z’ibizamini bifite ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ibintu mu gihugu, bigatuma batabasha kubona imiyoboro y’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka semiconductors, aerospace na metrology yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Ishyigikiwe na sisitemu yuzuye yo gukurikirana ibintu ya laboratwari yacu yemewe yo gusuzuma ibintu, ZHHIMG ikora igenzura ryihariye ku mirongo umunani y’ibicuruzwa by’ibikoresho. Byaba ibishingiriro bya granite biremereye, imirasire yoroheje ya fibre ya karuboni cyangwa ibumba rirwanya ingese, byose bikurikiza amabwiriza amwe y’igihugu yo kugenzura ibipimo kandi bitanga inyandiko z’ibizamini byujuje ibisabwa hamwe n’iminyururu yuzuye yo gukurikirana ibintu. Ikigo cyubahiriza inshingano ya serivisi ya "Nta buriganya, nta guhisha, nta kuyobya". Amakuru yose y’ibizamini ni ukuri kandi nta buryarya cyangwa ubwiza, kandi buri gikoresho cyose cyarangiye gikurikiza amabwiriza akomeye ajyanye n’amahame y’igihugu yo kugenzura ibipimo.