Ibyiza 5 by'ingenzi byo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima ibyuma bya Ceramic kuruta ibikoresho gakondo byo gupima ibyuma

Isi ifite ubuhanga bwo mu kirere, inganda z’imodoka, n’ubuhanga mu by’ubuvuzi, nta kiguzi cyo gukora amakosa kirimo. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ibyuma bikomeye byagiye biba ibipimo ngenderwaho mu nganda ku bipimo by’ibipimo, ibipimo by’ibipimo by’ingufu, n’ibipimo by’impeta. Ariko, uko ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bugenda bugabanuka n’imiterere y’inganda zikora ibintu irushaho kuba isaba imbaraga nyinshi, ibyuma bigenda bigaragaza imbogamizi zabyo.

Hitamo Ceramics zigezweho—cyane cyane Zirconia (ZrO2) na Alumina (Al2O3). Byahoze bifatwa nk'ubundi buryo bwihariye, gupima Ceramics byabaye urugero rwiza rw'ama laboratwari agenzura ubuziranenge yanga kubangamira ituze n'igihe kirekire.

Niba ugikoresha ibikoresho byo gupima ibyuma gusa, ushobora kuba uhanganye n'ibiciro byihishe bijyanye no kongera gukoresha icyuma, kwangirika no kwagura ubushyuhe. Dore impamvu guhindura icyuma gipima ceramic ari ishoramari rikomeye ku musaruro wawe.

1. Ubudahangarwa bw'ibipimo bitagira urugero n'ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe

Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi "bica bucece" mu gupima neza ni Ukwaguka k’ubushyuhe. Icyuma gifite ingano iri hejuru y’ubwiyongere bw’ubushyuhe. Mu gace k’iduka aho ubushyuhe buhindagurika, agace k’icyuma gapima ubushyuhe gashobora kwaguka cyangwa gukama bihagije kugira ngo gapime neza.

Ubumenyi bw'Ituze

Ibikoresho bya ceramic bifite igipimo cy’ubushyuhe kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’icy’icyuma. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko w’uburyo ceramic zihangana n’impinduka z’ubushyuhe ugenda buhoro cyane.

• Ibipimo by'icyuma: Bisaba igihe kirekire cyo "kwibira" kugira ngo bigere ku buringanire bw'igice kiri gupimwa.

• Ibipimo bya Ceramic: Bigumane ingano yabyo nubwo byaba bikozwe n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga (bikumira ko ubushyuhe buva mu ntoki) cyangwa bihura n'umwuka uhindagurika mu kirere.

Ku bipimo by'ubuziranenge aho itandukaniro rya mikoroni nke (μm) ari ngombwa, ubushyuhe bw'ibumba butuma "zero" yawe iguma ari ukuri mu gihe cyose cyo guhinduranya.

2. Kudashira no kuramba cyane

Icyuma gikomeye kirakomeye, ariko kiracyari icyuma. Binyuze mu gukoreshwa kenshi—kwinjira no gusohoka mu myobo cyangwa hejuru y’ibipande by’imbere—icyuma kigira imishwarara mito cyane n’ “udusimba” tw’icyuma. Utu tunyangingo duto dushobora kongera ingano y’icyuma, bigatuma umuntu yanga cyangwa, ikibi kurushaho, akira.

Kugereranya Ubukomere

Ibumba riri mu bikoresho bigoye cyane bizwi n'abantu, rikaba ari irya kabiri nyuma ya diyama na karubide zimwe na zimwe. Ku gipimo cya Vickers, ibumba rigezweho rikunze kwikuba kabiri cyangwa gatatu ubukana bw'icyuma cy'ibikoresho.

• Ubudahangarwa ku gushwanyagurika: Ibipimo bya ceramic ntibishobora kwangirika no gushwanyagurika kwa buri munsi mu cyumba cy’igenzura. Ntabwo bikora uduce duto nk’uko ibikoresho by’icyuma bikora nyuma y’amasaha ibihumbi.

• Kugumana Inkombe: Inkombe zijimye kandi zitoshye z'icyuma gipima icyuma gikomeza kuba nziza igihe kirekire, bigatuma imikorere ya "Go/No-Go" ikomeza kuba myiza kandi ikomeye mu myaka myinshi imaze ikoreshwa.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: Nubwo igiciro cya mbere cyo kugura ibikoresho bya ceramic gishobora kuba kiri hejuru, Ikiguzi cyose cy'ubukode (TCO) kiri hasi cyane kuko ubisimbuza gake cyane.

3. Ubudahangarwa bwose bwo kwangirika no gushonga kw'ibinyabutabire

Ahari ikintu kibabaza cyane ku bipimo by'icyuma ni uko bishobora kwangirika ku bidukikije. Ubushuhe, ubushuhe, ndetse n'amavuta karemano (pH isanzwe) ava ku biganza by'umutekinisiye bishobora gutera ingese n'imirongo ku byuma.

Akamaro k'"Nta mavuta"

Kugira ngo ibipimo by'icyuma bikomeze kuba byiza cyane, bigomba gusukurwa neza kandi bigasigwa amavuta yoroshye nyuma ya buri ikoreshwa. Iyi gahunda itwara igihe kinini kandi itanga impinduka: ubugari bw'amavuta bushobora kugira ingaruka ku gupima ibice bifatika cyane.

• Ntizirimo ingese: Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ntibikoresha ogisijeni. Ushobora kubikoresha ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa ukabishyira mu mazi atandukanye y’inganda udatinya ko byangirika.

• Koroshya Ubugenzuzi: Nta mpamvu yo gukoresha irangi ririnda. Hanagura gusa icyitegererezo ukoresheje isuku ishingiye kuri alcool, maze kiba cyiteguye kubikwa. Ubu bushobozi bwo gupima "bwumutse" buroroshya imikorere y'igenzura kandi bugatuma aho gukorera hakomeza gusukurwa.

4. Imiterere idakoresha magnetique n'idakoresha amashanyarazi

Mu nganda zigezweho z’ikoranabuhanga n’imashini zigezweho, ikibazo gikomeye ni ukwivanga kw’amashanyarazi. Ibipimo by’icyuma bipima amashanyarazi ni ferromagnetique; bishobora guhinduka magnetique uko igihe kigenda gihita, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe hafi y’ibikoresho bya magnetic chucks cyangwa ibikoresho bya electrical discharge machining (EDM).

Gukuraho ikibazo cyo kubangamira abandi

Igipimo cy’ingufu gikoresha magnetiki ni rukuruzi itera ibibazo—mu buryo bw’ukuri. Ikurura uduce tw’icyuma duto cyane n’umukungugu (swarf) bishobora gushwanyaguza igice gipimwe cyangwa bigatera ishusho itari yo.

• Ntirikoresha Magnetike: Ceramic ntabwo ikoresha Magnetike na gato. Ntizigera ikurura imyanda y'icyuma, bigatuma aho ikoreshwa n'icyuma gipimirwa n'icyuma gipimirwa hahora hasukuye.

• Gukingira amashanyarazi: Ku bikorwa birimo ibice by'amashanyarazi bizima cyangwa senseri zikora, imiterere idakora ya ceramic itanga urwego rw'umutekano n'imikorere y'icyuma idashobora gutanga.

5. Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje kandi gikozwe mu buryo bwihuse

Uko ingano y'ibice byiyongera, ni ko uburemere bw'igipimo gikenewe kugira ngo ubipime bugenda bwiyongera. Igipimo kinini cy'icyuma cyangwa agace karekare gapima bishobora kuremerera, bigatuma bigora abatekinisiye kubikoraho mu buryo bworoshye bukenewe kugira ngo akazi gakore neza.

Kongera ubushishozi mu bya tekiniki

Ibumba rigezweho ryoroshye cyane kurusha icyuma ku kigero cya 50%. Uku kugabanya ibiro bitanga ibyiza bibiri bitandukanye:

1. Kugabanya umunaniro w'umukozi: Abatekinisiye bashobora gukora igenzura risubiramo ku buryo bworoshye kandi buhamye.

2. Ubushobozi bwo Gusobanukirwa Ibikoresho Byinshi: Igipimo cyoroheje gifasha umugenzuzi "kumva" neza uko agace k'icyuma gahagaze cyangwa aho kameneka. Iyo igikoresho kiremereye, uburemere bw'igikoresho ubwacyo bushobora gupfuka uburyo butoroshye bwo guhangana n'ikintu runaka bugaragaza ko igice kiri ku rugero rworoshye rwo kwihanganira.

Incamake yo kugereranya: Ceramic vs. Steel

Umwanzuro: Gukora impinduka mu ngamba

Guhindura icyuma kikajya kuri ceramic si ukuvugurura ibikoresho gusa; ni ukwiyemeza kugenzura ubuziranenge mu rwego rwo hejuru. Mu gukuraho ingese, ubushyuhe bukabije, n'ingaruka mbi ku bushyuhe, uba uha itsinda ryawe rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge ubushobozi bwo gutanga amakuru yizewe.

Muri iki gihe aho "ubwiza buhagije" butagihagije, gupima ibintu mu buryo bwa ceramic bitanga ubwiza ikirango cyawe gikeneye kugira ngo gikomeze guhangana.