Itandukaniro Hagati ya Stage-kuri-Granite na Sisitemu Yimikorere ya Granite

Ihitamo ryibintu bikwiye bya granite-ishingiye kumurongo wimikorere ya porogaramu yatanzwe biterwa nurwego rwibintu nibihinduka.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko buri porogaramu ifite gahunda yihariye y'ibisabwa bigomba kumvikana kandi bigashyirwa imbere kugirango tubone igisubizo kiboneye mubijyanye na platifomu.

Bumwe mubisubizo biboneka hose birimo gushiraho ibyiciro byihariye kuri granite.Ikindi gisubizo gisanzwe gihuza ibice bigize amashoka yimikorere muri granite ubwayo.Guhitamo hagati ya stade-kuri-granite hamwe na platform-ihuriweho na granite (IGM) nimwe mubyemezo byafashwe mbere muguhitamo.Hariho itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yubwoko bwibisubizo byombi, kandi birumvikana ko buriwese afite ibyiza - na caveats - bigomba kumvikana neza no kubitekerezaho.

Kugirango dutange ubushishozi neza muriki gikorwa cyo gufata ibyemezo, turasuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bubiri bwibanze bwerekana umurongo - gakondo gakondo kuri granite, hamwe nigisubizo cya IGM - duhereye kubuhanga na tekinike muburyo bwa mehaniki- kwihanganira ubushakashatsi.

Amavu n'amavuko

Kugirango dushakishe ibintu bitandukanye nibitandukaniro hagati ya sisitemu ya IGM na sisitemu gakondo-kuri-granite, twabyaye ibishushanyo mbonera bibiri:

• Gutwara imashini, icyiciro-kuri-granite
• Gutwara imashini, IGM

Muri ibyo bihe byombi, buri sisitemu igizwe n'amashoka atatu yo kugenda.Y axis itanga mm 1000 yingendo kandi iherereye munsi yimiterere ya granite.X axis, iherereye ku kiraro cyinteko ifite mm 400 zurugendo, itwara Z-axis ihagaritse hamwe na mm 100 zurugendo.Iyi gahunda igaragazwa mu mashusho.

Kuri stade-kuri-granite, twahisemo PRO560LM ubugari-umubiri wose kuri Y axis kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara imizigo, ihuriweho na porogaramu nyinshi zikoreshwa dukoresheje iyi "Y / XZ itandukanya-ikiraro".Kuri X axis, twahisemo PRO280LM, isanzwe ikoreshwa nkikiraro cyikiraro mubisabwa byinshi.PRO280LM itanga impirimbanyi zifatika hagati yikirenge cyayo nubushobozi bwo gutwara Z axis hamwe nu mutwaro wabakiriya.

Kubishushanyo mbonera bya IGM, twiganye cyane ibitekerezo byibanze byubushakashatsi hamwe nimiterere ya axe yavuzwe haruguru, hamwe itandukaniro ryibanze nuko ishoka ya IGM yubatswe muburyo bwa granite, bityo rero ikabura ibice byashizwemo ibikoresho biboneka murwego-kuri -granite.

Bikunze kugaragara muburyo bwombi bwo gushushanya ni Z axis, yatoranijwe kuba PRO190SL umupira-screw-uyobora.Nibisanzwe bizwi cyane kugirango ukoreshe mu cyerekezo cyerekezo ku kiraro kubera ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kwishyurwa kandi ugereranije nibintu byoroshye.

Igishushanyo cya 2 cyerekana icyiciro cyihariye-kuri-granite na IGM sisitemu yize.

Kugereranya Tekinike

Sisitemu ya IGM yateguwe hakoreshejwe tekiniki zitandukanye nibigize bisa nibiboneka muri stade gakondo-kuri-granite.Nkigisubizo, hari ibintu byinshi bya tekiniki bihuriweho hagati ya sisitemu ya IGM na sisitemu-kuri-granite.Ibinyuranye, guhuza amashoka yimikorere muburyo bwa granite itanga ibintu byinshi bitandukanye biranga sisitemu ya IGM na sisitemu-kuri-granite.

Imiterere

Ahari ibigaragara cyane bitangirana na fondasiyo ya mashini - granite.Nubwo hari itandukaniro mubiranga no kwihanganira hagati ya stade-kuri-granite na IGM, ibipimo rusange bya base ya granite, risers hamwe nikiraro birasa.Ibi ni ukubera cyane ko ingendo zomwanya nimbibi zisa hagati ya stage-kuri granite na IGM.

Ubwubatsi

Kubura imashini-igizwe na axis ishingiro muburyo bwa IGM itanga inyungu zimwe kurwego-kuri-granite ibisubizo.By'umwihariko, kugabanya ibice bigize imiterere ya IGM bifasha kongera umurongo rusange gukomera.Iremera kandi intera ngufi hagati ya granite base nubuso bwo hejuru bwimodoka.Muri ubu bushakashatsi bwihariye, igishushanyo cya IGM gitanga uburebure bwa 33% munsi yuburebure bwakazi (mm 80 ugereranije na mm 120).Ntabwo ubu burebure buke bwo gukora butuma habaho igishushanyo mbonera, ariko kandi kigabanya imashini ziva kuri moteri na kodegisi kugeza aho zikorera, bigatuma amakosa ya Abbe agabanuka bityo bigatuma imikorere yumwanya ikorwa.

Ibigize Axis

Urebye cyane mubishushanyo, icyiciro-kuri-granite na IGM ibisubizo bisangiye ibice bimwe byingenzi, nka moteri y'umurongo hamwe na kodegisi.Guhitamo bisanzwe hamwe na magnet track guhitamo biganisha kumbaraga zingana-zisohoka.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukoresha kodegisi imwe mubishushanyo byombi bitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo guhitamo ibitekerezo.Nkigisubizo, umurongo utomoye kandi usubiramo imikorere ntabwo itandukanye cyane hagati ya stage-kuri-granite na IGM ibisubizo.Imiterere yibigize, harimo kwihanganira gutandukana no kwihanganira, biganisha kumikorere igereranijwe mubijyanye na geometrike yibikorwa (urugero, gutambuka no guhagarara neza, ikibuga, umuzingo na yaw).Hanyuma, ibishushanyo byombi byunganira ibintu, harimo gucunga insinga, imipaka yamashanyarazi na hardstops, birasa cyane mumikorere, nubwo bishobora gutandukana muburyo bugaragara.

Imyenda

Kuri iki gishushanyo cyihariye, kimwe mubitandukanya cyane ni uguhitamo umurongo uyobora.Nubwo kuzenguruka imipira ikoreshwa muburyo bwombi kuri sisitemu ya granite na IGM, sisitemu ya IGM ituma bishoboka kwinjiza ibinini binini, bitagoranye mubishushanyo bitarinze kongera uburebure bwakazi.Kuberako igishushanyo cya IGM gishingiye kuri granite nkibishingiro byayo, bitandukanye n’ibikoresho bitandukanye bigize imashini, birashoboka kugarura bimwe mubintu bitimukanwa byahagaritswe ubundi byakoreshwa nubushakashatsi bwakozwe, kandi mubyukuri byuzuza uyu mwanya munini kwifata mugihe ukomeje kugabanya uburebure bwimodoka hejuru ya granite.

Kwinangira

Gukoresha ibinini binini mubishushanyo bya IGM bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumpande zikomeye.Kubireba ubugari-umubiri wo hasi (Y), igisubizo cya IGM gitanga hejuru ya 40% ikomeye yo kuzunguruka, 30% binini byo gukomera hamwe na 20% binini yaw gukomera kuruta icyiciro gihuye na granite.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ikiraro cya IGM gitanga kwiyongera inshuro enye gukomera kwizunguruka, gukuba kabiri ikibuga ndetse no hejuru ya 30% binini yaw gukomera kuruta icyiciro-kuri-granite.Gukomera cyane kurwego rwo hejuru ni byiza kuko bigira uruhare rutaziguye mu kunoza imikorere ikora neza, urufunguzo rwo gutuma imashini zisohoka zinjira.

Ubushobozi bwo Kuremerera

Igisubizo kinini cya IGM cyemerera ubushobozi bwo kwishyurwa burenze icyiciro-kuri-granite.Nubwo PRO560LM shingiro-axis ya stade-kuri-granite igisubizo ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibiro 150, igisubizo cya IGM gihuye nacyo gishobora kwakira ibiro 300.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, icyiciro cya-granite ya PRO280LM ikiraro gishyigikira kg 150, mugihe ikiraro cya IGM igisubizo kirashobora gutwara kg 200.

Kwimuka Misa

Mugihe ibinini binini mumashanyarazi ya IGM ishoka itanga imikorere myiza yinguni nubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, nayo izana namakamyo manini, aremereye.Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga bya IGM byateguwe kuburyo ibintu bimwe na bimwe byakozwe muburyo bukenewe kuri stade-kuri-granite axis (ariko ntibisabwa na axe ya IGM) bivanwaho kugirango byongere ubukana kandi byoroshe gukora.Izi ngingo zisobanura ko IGM axis ifite misa nini cyane kuruta icyiciro-kuri-granite axis.Ikidashidikanywaho ni uko IGM yihuta cyane iri hasi, ukeka ko ingufu za moteri zidahindutse.Nyamara, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, imbaga nini yimuka irashobora kuba nziza ukurikije ko inertia nini yayo ishobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi zo guhangana n’imivurungano, ishobora guhuza no kwiyongera kwimyanya myanya.

Ibikorwa byubaka

Sisitemu ya IGM ifite uburemere bukomeye hamwe nubwikorezi bukomeye butanga inyungu zinyongera zigaragara nyuma yo gukoresha isesengura ryibintu bitagira ingano (FEA) kugirango ukore isesengura ryuburyo.Muri ubu bushakashatsi, twasuzumye resonance yambere yimodoka igenda kubera ingaruka zayo kuri servo.Imodoka ya PRO560LM ihura na resonance kuri 400 Hz, mugihe ubwikorezi bwa IGM buhuye nuburyo bumwe kuri 430 Hz.Igishushanyo cya 3 cyerekana ibisubizo.

Ijwi ryisumbuyeho ryigisubizo cya IGM, mugihe ugereranije na stade gakondo-kuri-granite, irashobora kwitirirwa igice kubitwara bitagoranye no gushushanya.Imodoka yo hejuru ya resonance ituma bishoboka kugira umurongo munini wa servo bityo rero ukanonosora imikorere.

Ibidukikije bikora

Ikirangantego cya Axis hafi ya cyose ni itegeko mugihe umwanda uhari, waba warakozwe binyuze mubikorwa byumukoresha cyangwa ubundi buryo buriho mubidukikije.Icyiciro-kuri-granite ibisubizo birakwiriye cyane muribi bihe kubera imiterere-karemano-ifunze ya axis.PRO-seriyeri yumurongo, nkurugero, iza ifite ibikoresho bya hardcovers hamwe na kashe yo kuruhande irinda ibice byimbere imbere kwanduza kurwego rushimishije.Izi ntambwe zirashobora kandi gushyirwaho hamwe nuwahanagura tabletop yohanagura kugirango akureho imyanda hejuru ya hardcover hejuru nkuko stade igenda.Kurundi ruhande, urubuga rwimikorere rwa IGM rusanzwe rufunguye muri kamere, hamwe na moteri, moteri na kodegisi bigaragara.Nubwo atari ikibazo mubidukikije bisukuye, ibi birashobora kuba ikibazo mugihe umwanda uhari.Birashoboka gukemura iki kibazo ushizemo inzogera zidasanzwe-uburyo-bwo gutwikira mu gishushanyo mbonera cya IGM kugirango gitange uburinzi.Ariko niba bidashyizwe mubikorwa neza, inzogera zirashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumurongo wa axis mugutanga imbaraga ziva mumagare mugihe zinyuze murugendo rwuzuye.

Kubungabunga

Serivise ni itandukaniro hagati ya stade-kuri-granite na IGM yimikorere.Imirongo-ya moteri irazwi cyane kubera imbaraga, ariko rimwe na rimwe biba ngombwa gukora kubungabunga.Ibikorwa bimwe bimwe byo kubungabunga biroroshye kandi birashobora kugerwaho udakuyeho cyangwa ngo usenye umurongo uvugwa, ariko rimwe na rimwe birasabwa gutobora neza.Iyo icyerekezo cyimikorere kigizwe nicyiciro cyihariye gishyizwe kuri granite, serivisi ni umurimo woroshye.Ubwa mbere, kura intambwe kuri granite, hanyuma ukore imirimo ikenewe yo kubungabunga no kuyisubiramo.Cyangwa, usimbuze gusa urwego rushya.

IGM ibisubizo birashobora rimwe na rimwe kuba ingorabahizi mugihe ukora kubungabunga.Nubwo gusimbuza magnet imwe yumurongo wa moteri yumurongo biroroshye cyane muriki gihe, kubungabunga no gusana bigoye cyane birimo gusenya burundu byinshi cyangwa byose bigize ibice bigize axis, bikaba bitwara igihe kinini mugihe ibice byashyizwe kuri granite.Biragoye kandi guhindura granite ishingiye kumashoka hagati yo gukora kubungabunga - umurimo uroroshye cyane hamwe nibyiciro byihariye.

Imbonerahamwe 1. Incamake yerekana itandukaniro ryibanze rya tekiniki hagati yuburyo bwa mashini-kuri-granite na IGM ibisubizo.

Kugereranya Ubukungu

Mugihe ikiguzi cyuzuye cya sisitemu iyo ariyo yose igenda itandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi birimo uburebure bwurugendo, umurongo utomoye, ubushobozi bwumutwaro hamwe nubushobozi bwimbaraga, kugereranya ugereranije na IGM bisa na sisitemu yo kuri granite sisitemu yakozwe muri ubu bushakashatsi byerekana ko ibisubizo bya IGM aribyo ishoboye gutanga icyerekezo giciriritse kugeza hejuru-kugiciro cyikigereranyo kiri hasi ugereranije na stage-kuri-granite bagenzi babo.

Inyigisho yacu yubukungu igizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi byigiciro: ibice byimashini (harimo ibice byakozwe hamwe nibikoresho byaguzwe), inteko ya granite, hamwe nakazi hamwe no hejuru.

Ibice by'imashini

Igisubizo cya IGM gitanga kuzigama kugaragara kurwego rwa granite igisubizo mubijyanye nibice byimashini.Ibi ahanini biterwa no kubura kwa IGM kubura ibyiciro byakozwe muburyo bukomeye kuri axe Y na X, byongeramo ibintu bigoye hamwe nigiciro kuri stade-kuri-granite ibisubizo.Byongeye kandi, kuzigama ibiciro bishobora guterwa no koroshya ugereranije nibindi bice byakorewe imashini ku gisubizo cya IGM, nk'imodoka zigenda, zishobora kugira ibintu byoroshye ndetse no kwihanganira ibintu byoroshye iyo byateganijwe gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya IGM.

Granite Assemblies

Nubwo inteko ya granite-riser-ikiraro muri sisitemu ya IGM hamwe na sisitemu-kuri-granite isa nkaho ifite ibintu bisa kandi bisa, inteko ya IGM granite ihenze cyane.Ibi ni ukubera ko granite mubisubizo bya IGM ifata umwanya wibikoresho bya stade yatunganijwe muburyo bwa stade-kuri-granite, bisaba granite kugira muri rusange kwihanganira ubukana mukarere gakomeye, ndetse nibindi bintu byongeweho, nko gukata ibicuruzwa na / cyangwa insinga zometseho ibyuma, urugero.Ariko, mubyigisho byacu, ibyongeweho bigoye byimiterere ya granite birenze kurengerwa no koroshya ibice byimashini.

Umurimo no Hejuru

Kubera byinshi bisa muguteranya no kugerageza byombi IGM hamwe na sisitemu-kuri-granite, nta tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati yumurimo nigiciro cyo hejuru.

Iyo ibi bintu byose bimaze guhurizwa hamwe, igisubizo cyihariye cya mashini itwara IGM yasuzumwe muri ubu bushakashatsi ni hafi 15% ihendutse ugereranije no gukanika imashini, icyiciro-kuri-granite.

Birumvikana ko ibisubizo byisesengura ryubukungu bidashingiye gusa kubiranga nkuburebure bwurugendo, uburebure nubushobozi bwumutwaro, ariko nanone kubintu nko guhitamo granite itanga.Byongeye kandi, ni byiza gusuzuma ibiciro byo kohereza no gutanga ibikoresho bijyanye no kugura imiterere ya granite.By'umwihariko bifasha sisitemu nini cyane ya granite, nubwo ari ukuri kubunini bwose, guhitamo granite yujuje ibyangombwa byegeranye hafi yahantu hateraniye sisitemu yanyuma birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro nabyo.

Twabibutsa kandi ko iri sesengura ritareba ibiciro nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa.Kurugero, tuvuge ko bibaye ngombwa gukorera sisitemu yimikorere mugusana cyangwa gusimbuza umurongo wimikorere.Sisitemu-kuri-granite sisitemu irashobora gutangwa mugukuraho gusa no gusana / gusimbuza umurongo wafashwe.Kuberako ibyiciro byinshi byuburyo-bishushanyo mbonera, ibi birashobora gukorwa muburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse, nubwo ibiciro byambere bya sisitemu.Nubwo muri rusange sisitemu ya IGM ishobora kuboneka ku giciro gito ugereranije na stade-kuri-granite bagenzi babo, birashobora kugorana gusenya no gutanga serivisi kubera imiterere yubwubatsi.

Umwanzuro

Biragaragara ko buri bwoko bwimikorere ya platform - stage-kuri-granite na IGM - irashobora gutanga inyungu zitandukanye.Ariko, ntabwo buri gihe bigaragara aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo icyifuzo runaka.Niyo mpamvu, ari byiza cyane gufatanya nuburambe bwa sisitemu yo gutanga ibintu hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amakuru, nka Aerotech, itanga uburyo bwihariye bushingiye ku gusaba, uburyo bwo kugisha inama bwo gushakisha no gutanga ubushishozi bwimbitse kubisubizo byuburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura no gukoresha porogaramu.Gusobanukirwa gusa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwibisubizo byikora, ariko kandi nuburyo bwibanze bwibibazo basabwa gukemura, nurufunguzo rwibanze rwo gutsinda muguhitamo sisitemu yimikorere ikemura intego za tekiniki nubukungu byumushinga.

Kuva muri AEROTECH.