Igenzura ryikora X-ray (AXI) nubuhanga bushingiye kumahame amwe nubushakashatsi bwikora (AOI).Ikoresha X-imirasire nkisoko yayo, aho kuba urumuri rugaragara, kugirango ihite igenzura ibiranga, mubisanzwe byihishe kubireba.
Igenzura ryikora X-ray rikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nibisabwa, ahanini bifite intego ebyiri zingenzi:
Gutezimbere inzira, ni ukuvuga ibisubizo byubugenzuzi bikoreshwa mugutezimbere intambwe ikurikira,
Kugaragaza Anomaly, ni ukuvuga ibisubizo byubugenzuzi bikora nkigipimo cyo kwanga igice (kubisiba cyangwa kongera gukora).
Mugihe AOI ifitanye isano cyane nogukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (kubera gukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya PCB), AXI ifite uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha.Iratangirira ku kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibiziga bivangwa no kumenya ibice by'amagufwa mu nyama zitunganijwe.Ahantu hose umubare munini wibintu bisa cyane bikozwe ukurikije igipimo gisobanuwe neza, kugenzura byikora ukoresheje gutunganya amashusho meza hamwe na software imenyekanisha (Computer vision) byahindutse igikoresho cyingirakamaro kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge no kuzamura umusaruro mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gukora.
Hamwe niterambere rya software itunganya amashusho umubare usaba kugenzura x-ray yikora ni nini kandi uhora wiyongera.Porogaramu ya mbere yatangiriye mu nganda aho urwego rwumutekano rwibigize rwasabye ko hagenzurwa neza buri gice cyakozwe (urugero nko gusudira ibyuma byuma byuma bya sitasiyo ya kirimbuzi) kubera ko tekinoroji yari ihenze cyane mugitangira.Ariko hamwe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryagutse, ibiciro byamanutse cyane kandi bifungura igenzura rya x-ray ryikora kugeza kumurima mugari- igice cyongeye kongerwamo ingufu mubice byumutekano (urugero nko kumenya ibyuma, ibirahuri cyangwa ibindi bikoresho mubiribwa bitunganijwe) cyangwa kongera umusaruro kandi uhindure uburyo bwo gutunganya (urugero: kumenya ingano hamwe nu mwobo uri muri foromaje kugirango uhindure uburyo bwo gutema).[4]
Mubikorwa byinshi byibintu bigoye (urugero nko gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki), gutahura hakiri kare inenge birashobora kugabanya cyane igiciro rusange, kuko birinda ibice bifite inenge gukoreshwa mubikorwa byakurikiyeho.Ibi bivamo inyungu eshatu zingenzi: a) itanga ibitekerezo mugihe cyambere gishoboka leta ivuga ko ibikoresho bifite inenge cyangwa ibipimo ngenderwaho bivuye mubugenzuzi, b) birinda kongerera agaciro ibice bimaze kuba inenge bityo bikagabanya igiciro rusange cyinenge , na c) byongera amahirwe yo kuba inenge yibicuruzwa byanyuma, kubera ko inenge idashobora kugaragara mugihe cyanyuma mugusuzuma ubuziranenge cyangwa mugihe cyo gukora ibizamini bitewe nuburyo buke bwibizamini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2021