Igenzura rya X-ray ryikora ku buryo bwikora (AXI) ni ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku mahame amwe n’igenzura ry’amashusho ryikora ku buryo bwikora (AOI). Rikoresha X-ray nk'isoko yaryo, aho gukoresha urumuri rugaragara, kugira ngo rigenzure mu buryo bwikora ibintu, akenshi biba bihishe.
Igenzura rya X-ray ryikora rikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye no mu bikorwa bitandukanye, ahanini rifite intego ebyiri z'ingenzi:
Kunoza imigendekere y'ibikorwa, ni ukuvuga ibyavuye mu igenzura bikoreshwa mu kunoza intambwe zikurikira zo gutunganya ibintu,
Gusuzuma indwara zitari nziza, ni ukuvuga ibisubizo by'igenzura, ni ukuvuga ibipimo byo kwanga igice (cyangiritse cyangwa gisubirwamo).
Nubwo AOI ifitanye isano cyane n’ikorwa ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga (bitewe n’uko ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora PCB), AXI ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha. Ihera ku kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amapine y’ibirungo kugeza ku kubona ibice by’amagufwa mu nyama zatunganyijwe. Aho ibintu byinshi bisa cyane bikorerwa hakurikijwe ibipimo byagenwe, igenzura ryikora hakoreshejwe porogaramu igezweho yo gutunganya amashusho no kumenya imiterere (Computer vision) ryabaye igikoresho cy’ingirakamaro cyo kwemeza ubuziranenge no kunoza umusaruro mu gutunganya no gukora.
Bitewe n’iterambere rya porogaramu zitunganya amashusho, umubare w’ibikoresho byo kugenzura X-ray byikora ni munini kandi uhora wiyongera. Ibikorwa bya mbere byatangiriye mu nganda aho umutekano w’ibice byasabaga igenzura ryimbitse rya buri gice cyakozwe (urugero: gusudira ibice by’icyuma mu bigo by’amashanyarazi bya kirimbuzi) kuko ikoranabuhanga ryari ryitezwe ko rihenze cyane mu ntangiriro. Ariko ubwo ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshwaga cyane, ibiciro byaragabanutse cyane maze bifungura igenzura rya X-ray ryikora kugeza ku murima munini cyane - wongeye gushyigikirwa n’ibice by’umutekano (urugero: kubona icyuma, ikirahure cyangwa ibindi bikoresho biri mu biribwa byatunganyijwe) cyangwa kongera umusaruro no kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya (urugero: kumenya ingano n’aho umwobo uri muri foromaje kugira ngo wongere imiterere yo gukata).[4]
Mu gukora ibintu bigoye cyane (urugero mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga), kubona inenge hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi rusange, kuko birinda ibice bifite inenge gukoreshwa mu ntambwe zikurikiraho zo gukora. Ibi bitanga inyungu eshatu zikomeye: a) bitanga ibitekerezo vuba bishoboka ko ibikoresho bifite inenge cyangwa ibipimo by'imikorere byarenze igenzura, b) bibuza kongera agaciro ku bice byamaze kugira inenge bityo bigabanya ikiguzi rusange cy'inenge, na c) byongera amahirwe yo kugira inenge mu murima w'umusaruro wa nyuma, kuko inenge ishobora kutagaragara mu ntambwe za nyuma mu igenzura ry'ubuziranenge cyangwa mu gihe cyo gusuzuma imikorere bitewe n'imiterere mike y'ibizamini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2021