Ni ryari uheruka kumara iminsi itatu ukurikirana impamvu imashini ya CNC yakomeje kugenda idakira - hanyuma ugasanga icyuma cyari gipimweho cyari cyarafashe bucece ubushuhe buva mu iduka ritose kandi cyarangiritseho mikoroni 5 mu ijoro ryose?
Iyo si inkuru iteye ubwoba. Ibaho kenshi kurusha uko amaduka menshi abyemera. Kandi hafi ya buri gihe igaruka ku kintu kimwe: ibice by'ibanze biri munsi y'imashini ntibyari bihamye bihagije kugira ngo bigumane ubuziranenge imashini yari ishoboye gutanga.
Ibikoresho bya granite n'ibikoresho byo gupima ntibishishikaje. Ntabwo bifite imigozi izunguruka cyangwa ecran zigaragara. Ariko ni byo shingiro ritagira icyo ribivugaho rigena niba CNC yawe ya miliyoni 2 z'amadolari ikora nk'imwe - cyangwa nk'imashini ya $200.000 yihishe.
Ikibazo cy'Uburyo Butagaragara bwo Kumenya neza Ntawe Uvugaho
Mu nganda nyinshi, ikintu cya mbere abantu bagenzura iyo ikintu kidahuye n'ubushobozi bwabo ni imashini. Icya kabiri ni igikoresho. Icya gatatu ni umukoresha.
Hafi nta muntu utekereza kureba icyuma kiri munsi y'ukuboko kwa granite, cyangwa icyuma cyose gishingiyeho. Ariko dore ukuri kudashimishije: imashini ishobora kuba ihamye nk'urufatiro ishingiyeho. Kandi mu gukora neza, "ihamye" bivuze ikintu cyihariye cyane - ntabwo ari "kudahungabana" gusa. Bisobanura ingano zidahindagurika, zidahindagurika, kandi zidahindagurika bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe cyangwa igihe.
Aha niho ibice bya granite by’ubuziranenge bikura amafaranga menshi — kandi niho abaguzi benshi batwikwa n’ibindi bikoresho bihendutse.
Impamvu yihariye y'uko Granite y'umukara
Granite yose si ko ingana. Niba warigeze gukora ku gice cyo hejuru cyagaragayeho imvi gato, gifite amabara make, kandi gifite uduce duto twa crystalline, ushobora kuba warakoze ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hasi byagurishijwe nka "granite" ariko bidafite ubucucike bw'amabuye y'agaciro bukenewe mu kazi gakomeye ko gupima.
Granite y'umukara - cyane cyane ubwoko bw'ibimera birebire kandi bifite imyenge hafi ya zeru - ifite ubucucike bwa kilo 3.100/m³. Uwo mubare ni ingenzi cyane kurusha uko abaguzi benshi babyumva. Ubucucike bwinshi bivuze ko ibintu bidafata amazi menshi, bivuze ko bidahinduka, ntibigabanuka cyangwa ngo bigwe mu mazi uko ubushuhe buhinduka. Muri laboratwari y'ibipimo igenzurwa n'ikirere, ibyo ni ingenzi. Mu ruganda rwo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya rudafite icyuma gikonjesha, bishobora gusobanura itandukaniro hagati y'igicuruzwa cyagenzuwe n'ikitagenzurwa.
Hari kandi akarusho ko kudahungabana k'ubushyuhe. Granite y'umukara ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwagura ubushyuhe, bivuze ko igumana ishusho yayo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe butandukanye, bigatuma aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma gishongeshejwe cyaguka kandi kigacika intege ku buryo byangiza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye.
Ikindi kintu abaguzi badakunda buri gihe: granite ntabwo ihinduka. Ntiyisiga ogisijeni. Ntikeneye amavuta. Isahani y'ubuso bwa granite, ifashwe neza, ishobora kugumana ubuziranenge bwayo mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Gerageza kubivuga ku byuma bishongeshejwe.
Mu by'ukuri ikitagenda neza - n'ibice byiza birinda
Reka mvuge neza, kuko aha niho hari icyuho cy'ubumenyi nyakuri.
Ubushyuhe buva mu kwinjiza ubushuhe.Iki ni cyo kibazo gikunze kugaragara ku mapake y’ubuso afite ubuziranenge buke. Asa neza iyo yoherejwe mu bubiko bugenzurwa n’ikirere. Amezi atandatu nyuma yaho, yicaye hasi mu iduka rifite ubushyuhe bwa 70%, aba yamaze gufata ubushuhe buhagije kugira ngo ahindure ubugari bw’aho ibintu biherereye. Iyo ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwihanganira 0.5-micron bubaye mikoroni 3 mu buryo butunguranye - kandi ntuzi impamvu - iyi ni yo mpamvu ishobora kuba.
Kwimura imitingito iva mu nyubako.Imashini iri ku musingi mubi ntabwo yinyeganyeza gusa. Yohereza imitingito ku mashini zikikije, yangiza uburyo bwo gutunganya neza, kandi igatera ibimenyetso ku kintu cyose ugerageza gukata. Ishingiro rya granite ryiza rifite imiterere ikwiye yo kugabanya ubushyuhe rihagarika iyi nzira yo kohereza. Si ubumaji - ni fiziki, kandi irakora.
Imiterere y'ubushyuhe mu buryo bwo gupima.Iyo icyuma cyawe cya granite kiri iruhande rw'isoko ry'ubushyuhe - imashini imaze igihe ikora, idirishya rifite izuba rya nyuma ya saa sita, ndetse n'umukozi uhagaze hafi - bitanga ubushyuhe ku buso bwo gupima. Igice cya granite cyakozwe neza gifite ibice bihoraho kandi gifite ubushyuhe bwiza gikwirakwiza ubu bushyuhe neza, bigagabanya ubushyuhe bw'aho hantu.
Kongera amakosa binyuze mu muyoboro w'iteraniro.Dore kimwe ndetse n'abahanga b'inararibonye batazi: niba urimo upima sisitemu yawe yo gupima ku gice cy'ubuso cya granite, hanyuma imashini yawe ikagira ikindi gice cy'ubuso cya granite kidahindagurika cyane, uba washyizeho ikosa riri hagati y'ibice bibiri byitwa ko "bitunganye". Ubuziranenge bugenda gusa iyo buri gice kiri mu mugozi gikomeye.
Abafite Imyaka 30 Bashyigikiye Imirimo yo mu Rwego rwa Nanometero
Dore ikintu gitandukanya abakora ibintu by’ukuri bifatika n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi byemewe n’amategeko: ikintu cy’umuntu.
Mu gukora granite neza, umuhanga mu gusya intoki ufite uburambe bw'imyaka 30 ashobora kumva itandukaniro rya mikoroni 0.1 binyuze mu gusimbuka kw'ukuboko kwe. Ntabwo batekereza - barimo gusoma ibuye. Ubu bumenyi bwo gukoraho, bunyuze mu bujyanama aho kwandikwa mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, ntibushobora gusimburwa. Nta mashini ya CNC yasimbuye ibi, kuko inzira yo gusya icyuma cya granite n'intoki isaba guhinduranya mu buryo bwihuse algorithme zitarashobora kwigana.
Ibi bivuze iki kuri wewe nk'umuguzi? Bivuze ko abakozi b'uruganda atari ikintu cyonyine kiri mu cyemezo cya ISO. Ni cyo gitandukanya icyuma cyanditseho "Impamyabushobozi 00" ku cyemezo n'ikindi kigaragara nk'Impamyabushobozi 00 ku iduka ryawe - nyuma y'amezi atandatu, mu bushyuhe bw'impeshyi, nyuma y'impera z'icyumweru nta AC ikora.
Baza uwaguhaye serivisi: ni bangahe mu bahanga bawe mu gusya bafite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 20 mu gusya intoki? Niba igisubizo kidasobanutse neza, icyo ni ikimenyetso cy'uko nta kibazo kirimo.
Amahame si ukwamamaza gusa — Asobanura icyo ugura mu by'ukuri
Iyo umucuruzi avuze ko plaque ye y’ubuso ihuye n’ “amahame ya DIN y’Abadage” cyangwa “ibipimo bya ASME GGGP,” ibyo bisa n’urusaku rw’ubuyobozi. Ariko aya mahame asobanura uburyo bwo kwihanganira ibintu bushobora gupimwa, guhindagurika kw’ubuso, no gusubiramo. Itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo ni ingenzi mu bikorwa.
Isahani y'ubuso ya Grade 00 kuri DIN 876 ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubugari bwa mikoroni 2.3 hejuru ya mm 1.000. Isahani y'Grade 0 yemerera mikoroni 4.6. Iryo tandukaniro ry'ibi bintu bibiri rishobora kuba ntacyo rivuze ku mbonerahamwe yo kugenzura. Ni ingenzi cyane niba ukoresha nk'icyitegererezo cy'imashini ipima ikeneye gufata ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira mikoroni 2 mu gice cya mm 500.
Uburyo bumwe bukoreshwa ku mpande zigororotse, kugerageza kare, no gupima. Ibuye rya granite rifite amanota ya mikoro 1 ni ryiza gusa iyo ibikoresho bihamye n'uburyo rikorwa. Ibuye "risa neza neza" ariko rikozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwe rizakura kandi rigatandukana n'ubushyuhe mu buryo butuma ayo makuru ya mikoroni atagira icyo amaze mu buzima busanzwe.
Inganda zikora ibintu neza ntizishingira ku bipimo ngenderwaho gusa - zubaka uburyo bwazo bwo kugenzura no gupima, hamwe n’uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu bugana ibigo by’igihugu bigenzura ibipimo. Ibyo bivuze ko icyemezo cyo gupima ibicuruzwa utanga kigomba guhuza ibikoresho byabo byo gupima n’uruhererekane rw’ibipimo rugana ikigo cy’igihugu gisuzuma ibipimo. Niba urwo ruhererekane rwacitse cyangwa rubuze, imibare iri ku cyemezo ni ingero nziza gusa.
Aho Precision Granite Igaragara Mu By'ukuri Mu Mirimo Yawe
Biroroshye kubitekerezaho unyuze mu mikorere isanzwe yo gutunganya neza:
Iyo imashini ya CNC itangiye, uburinganire bw'ubushyuhe bufata igihe kugira ngo bubeho. Muri iki gihe cyo gushyushya, ishingiro rya granite riri munsi y'imashini rifata ubushyuhe kandi rigatanga ubushyuhe ku buryo bungana kurusha uko icyuma cyabugenewe, bigabanura igihe mashini ifata kugira ngo igere ku bushyuhe buhamye.
Iyo urimo gushyiraho akazi gashya, plaque yawe y'ubuso bwa granite itanga plaque y'icyerekezo ukoresha mu gupima sisitemu yawe yo gupima. Niba iyo plaque y'ubuso ihamye, gupima kwawe ni ingirakamaro muri shift yose. Niba atari byo, ushobora kuba urimo gukurikirana amakosa ya fantom.
Iyo igice kivuye kuri mashini kijya kugenzurwa, ameza yo kugenzura ya granite yicayeho ni yo agena niba koko ushobora gupima icyo utekereza ko upimye. Ameza agoretse cyangwa adahindagurika yongeraho ikosa ryayo kuri buri gipimo ufata.
Iyo urimo guteranya ibice by’ubuhanga bwa nyuma — nko gushyira ku murongo icyiciro cya moteri cyangwa gushyiraho sisitemu y’amatara — ishingiro rya granite rikora nk'urubuga rw’ubushyuhe n’ubw’ikoranabuhanga rihamye. Niyo mpamvu ibikoresho bya semiconductor, sisitemu ya laser ihamye, n’imashini zipima hafi ya zose zigena ishingiro n’ishingiro bya granite. Bize, rimwe na rimwe bihenze, ibibaho iyo unaniwe gukoresha ishingiro.
Icyo Mu by'ukuri Wabaza Umutangabuguzi Wawe
Abaguzi benshi ntibazi ibibazo bagomba kubaza. Dore urutonde rugufi rutandukanya abakora ibicuruzwa nyabyo n'abagurisha ibicuruzwa:
Ese ushobora gutanga icyemezo cyo gupima gifite ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana amakuru ku kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibipimo? Si ugupima amakuru gusa mu kigo - ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana amakuru nyayo.
Ubucucike bw'ibikoresho byawe bya granite bungana iki? Ikintu cyose kiri munsi ya 3,000 kg / m³ cyagombye gutera kwibaza ku bijyanye n'ubunini n'imisokoro.
Uruganda rwawe rukorerwa he, kandi se nshobora gusura? Uruganda nyarwo rufite abanyabukorikori bamaze imyaka 30 ruzakira abashyitsi babishoboye. Isosiyete y'ubucuruzi izareka gukora.
Ni ubuhe buso bungana n'ubugari ushobora kwemeza mu gihe cyo gutanga, kandi ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwihanganira ibintu ufite ku kigero cya 95% by'umusaruro? Hari itandukaniro hagati ya "dushobora gukora urwego rwa 00″ na "95% by'ibyo twohereza byujuje ibisabwa bya 00".
Ese igihe cyo kwishyura ni ikihe kandi ufite ingano isanzwe? Niba ukeneye ingano idasanzwe, bashobora kuyikora, cyangwa bakayihinga?
Ese mutanga ubufasha bwo gushyiraho no gupima aho hantu? Ku byerekeye ishingiro rinini rya granite n'ishingiro ry'imashini, uburyo bwo gushyiraho ni ingenzi kimwe n'umusaruro ubwawo.
Ikiguzi nyacyo cyo kubikora nabi
Reka dusuzume byihuse ikiguzi cyo gutsindwa mu buryo bufatika.
Igice cyakuweho kidashoboye kwihanganirwa: ibikoresho, igihe cy'imashini, akazi, ndetse n'igihano gishobora guterwa n'umukiriya. Ku bikoresho by'indege cyangwa iby'ubuvuzi, igice kimwe kidashoboye kwihanganirwa gishobora gutwara ibihumbi byinshi by'amadolari.
Igihe cyo gukora imashini "itabasha kwihanganira": igihe cyo gukora imashini, gutinda gukora, amatariki yo kuyigezaho yabuze.
Ikirego cy'ubwishingizi cyangwa ikibazo cy'aho ikigo cyakorewe cyakozwe neza ariko ku rufatiro rudasobanutse: kwangirika kw'izina ry'umuntu, ikiguzi cyo gusana, n'uburyozwe bushoboka.
Ukurikije ibyo, itandukaniro ry'igiciro hagati y'igice cya granite cy'ubuziranenge giturutse ku nganda zibifitiye ububasha n'ikindi giciro gihendutse giturutse ahantu hatazwi risa n'iritandukanye cyane. Ntabwo wishyura ibuye. Wishyura ubushyuhe burambye, ubushuhe budakomera, garanti yo kugorofa, hamwe n'ubukorikori bw'imyaka 30 bw'amaboko buri inyuma y'ibipimo byose ikipe yawe ikora.
Guhitamo Ishingiro Rikwiye
Niba urimo gushyiraho ibice bya granite cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupima kugira ngo bikoreshwe neza, urwego rw'imyanzuro mu by'ukuri rworoshye: tangira ukurikije ibisabwa kugira ngo umusaruro wawe urusheho kwihanganira, kora usubira inyuma kugira ngo usobanukirwe icyo buri gice mu gipimo cyawe n'urunigi rw'inkunga gikeneye kugiramo uruhare, hanyuma ukoreshe ibyo bipimo - hamwe n'umubare.
Ntugashyireho ingengo y'imari kugira ngo uzigame ingengo y'imari ku gice cy'ifatizo mu gihe imashini iri hejuru yacyo igura inshuro 50. Imibare hafi ya yose ntigira icyo igeraho.
Kandi iyo urimo gusuzuma abatanga ibikoresho, reba inyuma y’icyemezo kiri ku rukuta. Baza uruganda, abanyabukorikori, uburyo bwo gupima, n’ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gukora. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya granite ikora neza n’iy ...
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2026