Gukora ibice by’imiterere y’ibintu bigezweho cyane bisaba ibirenze imashini za CNC zigezweho. Hatabayeho kwitandukanya cyane n’imitingito y’isi n’inganda, kugera ku bushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bya sub-micron ntabwo bishoboka. Buri modoka inyura, crane iri hafi, na compressor igenzura ikirere bishyiraho imiraba mito ishobora kwangiza imiraba ya granite, imiterere y’umwuka, n’ibice bya ceramic.
Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, inganda zigomba gufata urwego rw'inganda nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'ibipimo.
Fiziki yo Gukomera ku Misingi
Ubusanzwe hasi hakoreshwa sima isanzwe mu nganda haba hari ubugari bwa mm 150 kugeza kuri mm 300. Nubwo bihagije mu bikoresho bisanzwe no guteranya ibintu biremereye, ntabwo bihagije na gato mu gukora ku rwego rwa nanometero. Mu gihe cy'imitwaro ihindagurika, hasi hakoreshwa nk'agatambaro k'inyuma, gatuma hasi hinjira ibintu bitihuta mu buryo butaziguye mu bikoresho.
Kugira ngo ukureho iki kibazo cy’amakosa, imiterere y’umusaruro iteye imbere ishyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’ibikorwa remezo by’ingeri nyinshi:
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Ishingiro ry’Uburebure bwa Gisirikare: Gusuka beto ikomeye kugeza ku bujyakuzimu bwa mm 1000 bitanga urwego runini rw’ingufu. Ubu bunini bugabanya umuvuduko w’amazi ukabije (1 - 10 Hz) mbere yuko ugera ku mashini.
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Imiyoboro yo Gutandukanya Ingufu: Guca imiyoboro yihariye yo gutandukanya ingufu hirya no hino mu duce dukorerwamo imirimo—ifite ingano nyayo nk'ubugari bwa mm 500 n'ubujyakuzimu bwa mm 2000—bigabanya neza agace gakorerwamo imirimo n'ahandi hose. Iyi miyoboro yuzuyemo ibikoresho byihariye bikurura ingufu kugira ngo bigabanye imiraba yo ku ruhande.
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Gutuza ijwi n'imikoreshereze y'amajwi: Imashini zo hejuru y'umuvuduko n'ibitereko byo hejuru ni isoko ikomeye y'urusaku rudakoresha imbaraga nyinshi ndetse n'ihindagurika ry'imiterere y'amajwi. Gukoresha sisitemu zisanzwe zo mu kirere zirinda umuvuduko w'amajwi guhungabanya urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rw'ibanga n'imirongo ngenderwaho ya laser mu gihe cyo gupima.
Guhuza ibidukikije: Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Kwaguka k'ubushyuhe ni cyo kintu kinini gitera ikosa rya geometrike murigranite igezwehon'inganda zikora ibumba. Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rya 0.5 ℃ gusa rishobora gutuma igitanda cya granite cya mm 5000 gihinduka ku buryo burenze ubushobozi bwemewe.
Kugira ngo habeho ubunyangamugayo buhoraho, imiterere y'uburyo bwo gutunganya no guteranya ibintu igomba kubahiriza ibipimo bikomeye:
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Ubushyuhe bwose bushingiye ku bidukikije: Gutunganya bigomba gukorwa mu byumba binini by'isuku bifunze (urugero, 10.000㎡) aho ubushyuhe buba buri kuri 20℃ ± 0.2℃ kandi ubushyuhe bugenzurwa neza.
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Gucunga Umuvuduko w'Impeshyi: Sisitemu z'umwuka zigomba gutegurwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka uhuha cyane ku buso bwa granite, bikarinda ubushyuhe bukabije.
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Gusimbuza icyumba cyo gusukura ibikoresho bya semiconductor: Guteranya burundu ibikoresho bya granite bifite umurongo munini, moteri zigororotse, n'ibyuma bitanga umwuka neza cyane bisaba ahantu hihariye kandi hatari ivumbi nk'aho ari ibikoresho bya semiconductor by'umukoresha. Ibi bituma nta mwandu wangiza ibintu bibangamira icyuho cy'umwuka, ubusanzwe gipima hagati ya 5μm na 15μm.
Incamake
Gukora ibintu mu buryo bunoze cyane ntibishobora kubaho mu nganda zisanzwe. Gutuza kw'ubutaka bw'uruganda, kwitandukanya kw'inyubako z'ishingiro, no kugenzura burundu ikirere gisukuye ni byo shingiro ry'ubushobozi bwa metrological. Gushora imari mu gutandukanya ishingiro rinini ry'ishingiro n'itandukaniro ry'impande ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwemejwe bwo kwemeza ko uruganda ruciriritse ruguma ruhamye, rushobora gusubiramo, kandi rushobora gukurikiranwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-15-2026