Kuva kuri DIN876 kugera kuri ASME — Amahame Mpuzamahanga y’Uburyo Buciriritse

Buri gipimo cy’amasoko nasuzumye mu myaka icumi ishize gikurikiza icyerekezo kimwe: itegeko ryo "kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga" nta yandi makuru arambuye. Iyo nteruro yonyine ntacyo imbwira ku bijyanye n’uburyo ishami ryawe ry’ubuziranenge rikeneye mu by’ukuri, uburyo bwo gupima umugenzuzi wawe azakoresha, cyangwa niba icyemezo cyo gupima cy’umutanga serivisi kizubahiriza igenzura ryawe rya ISO 17025. Iyi nkuru igabanya ubwo buryo bwo kudasobanukirwa. Ndasobanura neza icyo DIN876, ASME B89, JIS, GB, BS, GOST, n’andi mahame makuru akeneye mu by’ukuri—kandi nsobanure uburyo ZHHIMG® ibishyira mu bikorwa byose bivuye ku murongo umwe w’ibicuruzwa mu kigo cyacu cya Jinan.

Ukuri kudasobanutse: Umutanga serivisi avuga ngo “dukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga” aba aguha ururimi rwo kwamamaza, ntabwo ari ukwiyemeza tekiniki. Buri gipimo cy’ingenzi—DIN876 y’Abadage, ASME B89 y’Abanyamerika, JIS y’Abayapani, BS y’Abongereza, GOST y’Abarusiya—gisobanura ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu mu buryo bworoshye, ariko ikibi ni uburyo buri kimwe gisobanura uburyo bwo gupima, ibisobanuro by’icyiciro, n’imiterere yemewe y’ibidukikije mu gihe cyo kugenzura.

Nasuye inganda zo mu Budage aho abagenzuzi banze plaque zemejwe ko zifite ubushobozi bwo gupima ASME kubera ko protocole yo gupima idahuye n'uburyo bwa DIN. Nabonye abaguzi bo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bahabwa plaque za JIS zujuje ibisabwa neza, abakiriya babo bo mu Burayi banze kwemera kuko inyandiko zitavugaga DIN876. Igipimo ukurikiza kireba cyane urugero rw'ubushobozi bwo gupima washyizeho.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kumenya ibipimo ngenderwaho no kubishyira mu bikorwa ni imikorere. Bivuze ko itsinda ry’abakora ibicuruzwa risobanukiwe ubuhanga bwihariye bukenewe kugira ngo DIN y’Ubudage yo mu cyiciro cya 00 igere ku rugero rwo hejuru—atari “igorofa cyane” gusa—kandi ko ibikoresho byabo byo gupima bigenzurwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu. Muri ZHHIMG®, ibi si isezerano mu igurishwa. Ni ubushobozi bwanditse bwemejwe n’ubufatanye bwacu na PTB (Ubudage), NPL (Ubwongereza), NIST (Amerika), n’ibindi bigo bitanu by’igihugu bipima ibipimo.

TL; DR

ZHHIMG®Master Grinder / Impuguke mu gusya—abatekinisiye b’inzobere mu gusya bahuguwe ku bijyanye na DIN y’Abadage, ASME y’Abanyamerika, JIS y’Abayapani, BS y’Abongereza, GOST y’Abarusiya, EIE101-77 y’Abafaransa, na GB y’Abashinwa—bakora amasashe y’ubuso ya granite ku bipimo by’icyiciro cya 00 (≤0.5μm/m) nk’uko bisanzwe. Buri sashe yoherezwa ifite icyemezo cyo gupima gikurikiranwa ku bigo bya PTB, NPL, NIST, n’ibigo by’igihugu bipima, hamwe n’inyandiko zijyanye n’ibipimo byihariye ishami ryawe ry’ubuziranenge rikeneye. Uruganda rumwe, inzira imwe yo gukora, iyubahirizwa ry’ibipimo mpuzamahanga byose.

DIN876 yasobanuwe: Icyo Amabwiriza y'Ubudage asabwa mu by'ukuri ku masahani yo hejuru

DIN876 ni yo ngingo ngenderwaho y’ibanze ku byerekeye amasahani y’ubuso bwa granite mu nganda zikora neza mu Burayi. Yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ikigo cy’Abadage gishinzwe Ubuziranenge (DIN), isobanura ibyiciro bitatu by’ubugari hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bugaragazwa muri mikorometero kuri metero (μm/m).

Icyiciro cya 00 gisaba ko ubugari bw'ubugari butarenze 0.5 μm/m. Ku isahani ya mm 1000, bivuze ko ubuso bwose bugomba kugumana ubugari bwa 0.5 μm. Ibyo si "ubugari buhagije" - ubwo ni ubwoko bw'ubuhanga bwo kwihanganira ibintu busaba gusya hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura ikirere, gusya intoki n'abatekinisiye babihuguriwe, no kugenzura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga cyangwa interferometer za laser.

Icyiciro cya 0 cyemerera kugeza kuri 1 μm/m, naho Icyiciro cya 1 cyemerera 2 μm/m. Ibi si ukugabana ku buryo butunguranye. Bigaragaza imipaka ifatika mu nganda n'ukuri k'ubukungu ko kwihanganirana gukomeye bisaba igihe kinini n'ubuhanga bwinshi kugira ngo bigerweho.

Icyo abaguzi benshi batitaho ni uko DIN876 inasobanura ibisabwa ku bushyuhe bw'ubuso (Ra ≤ 0.63 μm ku rwego rwa 00) kandi igategeka ubushyuhe bwihariye (20°C) ku bipimo byemewe. ZHHIMG®Master Grinder / Impuguke mu gusya—abatekinisiye bacu b’abahanga mu gusya bahuguwe by’umwihariko ku buryo bwa DIN—bakoresha mikorometero 0.5 μm zo mu Budage zometseho Mahr na WYLER yo mu Busuwisi kugira ngo barebe ko DIN yujuje ibisabwa. Buri plaque yoherejwe ku bakiriya b’i Burayi igenzurwa n’uburyo bwa DIN-defined grid, hamwe n’ibisubizo byanditse ku cyemezo cyo gupima gikurikiranwa na PTB binyuze mu Kigo cy’Intara ya Shandong Metrology.

ASME B89 na GG-P-463C-78: Amahame ngenderwaho y'Abanyamerika agenga ibikoresho byo gupima

Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ry’Abahanga mu by’Ubumenyi bw’Imashini ryasohoye ASME B89.7.3.1, rigenga uburyo bwo gupima no kugenzura imiterere y’ibice by’ubuso bya granite bikoreshwa mu gupima ingano. Igipimo ngenderwaho cya leta ya Amerika GG-P-463C-78, ubu cyasimbuwe cyane ariko kikivugwa mu kugura ibikoresho bya gisirikare n’iby’indege, gitanga ibindi bisabwa ku masezerano ya leta.

ASME B89.7.3.1 isobanura uburyo bwo kwihanganira ibintu mu buryo burambuye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "akarere gato", bugena mu buryo bwa mibare imiterere ikomeye ishoboka iriho ubuso. Ibi bitandukanye cyane n'uburyo bwo gusubiramo gusoma bwavuzwe mu zindi ngingo, kandi uburyo bwo kwihanganira ibintu mu mibare bushobora kugaragara butandukanye gato nubwo ubuso bwo munsi buba bumwe.

Ku bijyanye no kugura ibikoresho mu buryo bufatika: ASME Grade A (ingana na DIN Grade 00) isaba ubugari buri hagati ya μm 25 kuri 48″ × 48″. Grade B (ingana na DIN Grade 0) yemerera hafi 50μm kuri ingano imwe. Ibi ni ibigereranyo bingana—umugenzuzi wawe ashobora kwanga plaque ashingiye ku itandukaniro ry'uburyo bwo gupima nubwo imibare y'ubugari isa n'aho yemewe.

ZHHIMG® igumana inyandiko zo gupima ziboneka muri NIST ku bikoresho byose bipimirwa bikoreshwa mu kugenzura ASME. Iyo twohereje ku bakiriya bo muri Amerika, ibyemezo byacu bigaragaza neza uburyo bwa ASME B89.7.3.1 kandi bikubiyemo amakuru y’ibipimo by’umwimerere, atari ibyiciro bya nyuma gusa. Twatanze plaque zo hejuru ku bakozi b’indege n’abashinzwe ubwunganizi bakeneye inyandiko nk’izi kugira ngo bemerwe muri laboratwari ya ISO 17025.

Igipimo cya JIS cy'Ubuyapani: Impamvu ururimi rwo kwihanganirana muri Tokyo rutandukanye n'urwa Berlin

Amabwiriza y’Ubuhinde mu Nganda (JIS) B 0613 asobanura plaque zo hejuru hakoreshejwe amagambo ashobora gutera urujijo abaguzi bamenyereye DIN cyangwa ASME gusa. Aho DIN876 isobanura ubugari muri μm/m, JIS igaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira plaque muri μm ku ngano zayo—zingana ariko zisaba ibisobanuro bitandukanye mu gihe cyo kugenzura.

Uburyo bwo gupima bwa JIS Grade 0 ku isahani ya 1000mm × 630mm bungana na 2.5 μm. Grade 1 yemerera hafi 5 μm. Uburyo bwo gupima bukoresha igishushanyo cy'urusobe rw'amazi gifite ingero za autocollimator, kimwe n'uburyo bwa DIN ariko bufite ibisabwa byihariye ku bushyuhe bw'ikirere (20°C ± 1°C kuri JIS Grade 0) n'igihe gito cyo gupima mbere yuko isuzuma ritangira.

Igikenewe ku baguzi mpuzamahanga: Amasahani yemewe na JIS aturuka mu nganda zo mu Buyapani akunze kuba afite ibiciro byiza bitewe n'uko isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu rikenewe. ZHHIMG® ikora amasahani yemewe na JIS mu kigo cyacu cya Jinan ikoresheje kimwegranite igezweho(ZHHIMG® granite yirabura, ubucucike bwa kilo 3.100/m³) hamwe n'abatekinisiye bamwe bahuguwe bakora akazi ka DIN na ASME. Uburyo bwo gukora ntibuhinduka—impinduka ni protocole yo kugenzura n'imiterere y'inyandiko.

Umuguzi i Moscou ugereranije n'umuguzi i Munich: Impamvu isahani imwe ya Granite ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byombi

Dore ikibazo nahuye nacyo kenshi: Uruganda rukora ibikoresho by'imodoka rwo mu Burusiya rukeneye plaque zo hejuru zizasuzuma GOST 10905-1975 kuri laboratwari yabo y'ubuziranenge, mu gihe umufatanyabikorwa wabo w'Ubudage asaba ko DIN876 yubahirizwa ku buryo ikigo gikorerwamo ibintu rusange gikoreshwa. Ibi ni ibipimo bibiri bitandukanye, amabwiriza abiri atandukanye yo gupima, n'ibisabwa bibiri bitandukanye byo kwandika inyandiko.

GOST 10905-1975, ihame ry’Uburusiya ryo kugenzura amasahani yo hejuru, risobanura uburyo bwo kwihanganira ubugari hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusubiramo gusoma hakoreshejwe igikoresho kiri ku rwego rwo hejuru. Imbonerahamwe zo kwihanganira ubugari zitondekanyijwe hakurikijwe ingano n’urwego rw’isahani, aho Icyiciro cya 0 gisaba ubugari muri 3 μm ku isahani ya 1000mm naho Icyiciro cya 1 gisaba 6 μm.

"Isahani imwe" ihuye n'ibipimo bya GOST 0 ishobora kandi guhuza DIN876 0 iyo ikozwe ku buryo bworoshye kandi ikemezwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bukwiye. Icy'ingenzi ni uko ZHHIMG® ikora ku buryo bukenewe cyane mu gikorwa cyacu cyo gukora, hanyuma ikagenzura ikoresheje uburyo bwihariye busabwa na buri soko ryihariye. Ntidukora ibyiciro bitandukanye by'umusaruro ku bakiriya ba DIN ugereranyije na GOST—dukora inzira imwe igamije kurenza ibisabwa byose, hanyuma tugashyiraho inyandiko ukwayo ku buryo bwo kugenzura buri gipimo.

Iyi ni yo mikorere y'umusaruro usanzwe utandukanya ubushobozi nyabwo n'ibisabwa mu kwamamaza.

Uburyo ZHHIMG® Icunga Umusaruro Ujyanye n'Ibipimo Bitandukanye Nta Gutakaza Ubwiza

Mu ruganda rwacu rwa Jinan—metero kare 200.000 ku nganda ebyiri zitunganya umusaruro hamwe n'ubuso bw'amabuye bwa metero kare 20.000—twateguye uburyo bwo gutunganya umusaruro kugira ngo dukemure ibisabwa byihariye tudatandukanije n'ibindi bikoresho.

Ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho fatizo: Buri sahani itangizwa na ZHHIMG® granite y'umukara, ikomoka ku miterere imwe y'ubutaka ifite ubucucike bwemejwe bwa kg 3.100/m³. Ubu buryo bw'ibikoresho bivuze ko ibipimo byacu byo gusya bidahinduka hagati y'ibipimo ngenderwaho - gusa protocole yo kugenzura n'ibipimo byo kwemerwa.

Ubuhanga bwo gusya: ZHHIMG®Master Grinder / Abatekinisiye b'inzobere mu gusya bakora gusya hakurikijwe ubushobozi bwa Grade 00 (≤ 0.5 μm/m) nk'uko tubiteganya. Ibi birengeje ibisabwa bya DIN Grade 0, ASME Grade B, JIS Grade 0, GB Grade 0, na GOST Grade 0 icyarimwe. Iyo twakiriye itegeko ryo kubahiriza Grade 0, tuba dukora ku bushobozi bwa Grade 00 gusa kandi tuba turimo kwanga plaque ziri munsi y'uwo mubare.

Igenzura ry'ibipimo: Buri plaque inyura mu nzira eshatu zo kugenzura hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye:

• · German Mahr 0.5 μm mikorometero yo gupima ubuso mu buryo butaziguye
• · Urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rwa WYLER rwo mu Busuwisi rwo kumenya ubugari bushingiye ku musenyi
• · Interferometer ya laser ya Renishaw yo mu Bwongereza yo gupima uburebure bushoboka

Ibikoresho byose bigenzurwa ku buryo bishobora gukurikizwa mu kigo cy’Intara ya Shandong Metrology ndetse no mu bigo by’igihugu by’ibipimo. Impamyabushobozi zo gupima zitangwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa bisanzwe, hamwe n’amapaki y’inyandiko akozwe hakurikijwe DIN, ASME, JIS, GB, BS, GOST, cyangwa French EIE101-77.

Inyandiko: Aha niho abatanga serivisi benshi bananirwa. Dutanga ibyemezo birimo: amakuru y’ibipimo, uburyo bwo gupima, imiterere y’ibidukikije mu gihe cyo gupima, imibare yo gupima ibikoresho n’inyandiko zishobora gukurikizwa, hamwe n’amabwiriza asobanutse y’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko. Abaguzi bahabwa inyandiko bashobora kwereka abagenzuzi b’ubuziranenge bwabo.

Gusoma icyemezo cyo gukosora: Icyo buri muguzi wo mu mahanga agomba gusuzuma mbere yo kwemera kohereza ibicuruzwa

Nasuzumye ibyemezo byo gupima byatanzwe n'abatanga serivisi benshi mu myaka yashize. Dore ibyo ukwiye kugenzura:

1. Uruhererekane rw'ibipimo: Icyemezo kigomba kwerekana uburyo ibikoresho bipimirwa bipimwa mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibipimo (NMI). Ku baguzi b'i Burayi, bivuze PTB, NPL, cyangwa ikindi kigereranyo. Icyemezo cya ZHHIMG® kigaragaza PTB na NPL ku bikoresho byose by'ingenzi.

2. Uburyo bwo gupima: Icyemezo kigomba kugaragaza uburyo bwo gupima bwakoreshejwe—gusubiramo gusoma, agace gato, cyangwa uburyo bwo gushyira ku murongo—kandi kikerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho bigenga ubwo buryo. “Ubugari: 0.5 μm” budafite uburyo bugenwe nta gaciro bufite.

3. Imiterere y'ibidukikije: DIN876 na JIS byombi bisaba gupimwa kuri 20°C. Niba icyemezo cyawe kidagaragaza ubushyuhe n'igihe cyo gutuza, igipimo cy'ubushyuhe gishobora kwangirika bitewe no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe.

4. Ibisabwa mu kwemerwa: Icyemezo kigomba kugaragaza neza ibipimo ngenderwaho n'urwego icyuma cyujuje. "Iyujuje ibisabwa na DIN876 Icyiciro 00″ irasobanutse kuruta "Uburyo bugororotse mu bipimo."

5. Ubwiza bw'icyemezo: Buri plake igomba kugira inomero y'icyemezo yihariye. Niba umutanga serivisi aguhaye plake aho inomero imwe ikubiyemo plake nyinshi, nta nyandiko y'igenzura ry'ikintu ku giti cyawe uba ufite.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya amahame mpuzamahanga y'uburinganire

Icyitonderwa: Ingano y'ubwihangane isanzwe igera kuri 1000mm ingano ya plate kugira ngo igereranywe. Ingano nyayo y'ubwihangane ipimwa hakurikijwe ingano ya plate kuri buri mbonerahamwe y'ibipimo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya DIN876 y'icyiciro cya 00 n'icyiciro cya 0?

Icyiciro cya 00 gisaba kunyura mu buryo burambuye ≤ 0.5 μm/m; Icyiciro cya 0 cyemerera ≤ 1 μm/m. Ku isahani ya mm 1000, bivuze ko Icyiciro cya 00 kigomba gufata muri metero 0.5 kunyura mu buryo bwose ku isahani yose. Icyiciro cya 0 cyemerera kunyura mu buryo bubiri. Icyiciro cya 00 gisaba gusya cyane, kurangiza n'intoki n'abatekinisiye b'abahanga, no kugenzura ikirere. Koresha Icyiciro cya 00 mu ma laboratwari y'ibipimo by'icyitegererezo no mu bikoresho by'ikirere bigezweho cyangwa semiconductor. Icyiciro cya 0 kirahagije ku bikorwa byinshi byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umusaruro.

Ese ZHHIMG® itanga ibyemezo byo gupima kuri buri gipimo?

Yego. Buri gice cy’ubuso cyoherejwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga kirimo icyemezo cyo gupima kigaragaza ko cyujuje ibisabwa n’amahame yawe. Dushobora gutanga ibyemezo bivuga DIN876, ASME B89.7.3.1, JIS B 0613, GB/T 4987, BS 817-1983, GOST 10905-1975, cyangwa EIE101-77. Buri cyemezo kirimo amakuru y’ibipimo, uburyo bwo gupima, imiterere y’ibidukikije, amabwiriza yo gupima ibikoresho, n’amabwiriza asobanutse y’amategeko agenga kubahiriza amategeko. Dushobora gutanga ibyemezo bitandukanye kuri buri gipimo niba ibyo watumije bisaba inyandiko nyinshi ku bakiriya batandukanye.

Namenya nte ibipimo ngenderwaho bireba igihugu cyanjye?

Ibihugu byinshi by'i Burayi birengagije DIN876 cyangwa bemeje amahame angana na EN. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zikunze gukoresha ASME B89.7.3.1, aho abakora mu by'indege/ingabo rimwe na rimwe basaba GG-P-463C-78. U Buyapani bukoresha JIS B 0613. Ubushinwa bukoresha GB/T 4987. Uburusiya bukurikiza GOST 10905-1975. Ubwongereza bwakoresheje BS 817-1983 mu mateka ariko burushaho kwemera DIN876 nyuma ya Brexit. Niba utazi neza, vuga amahame ishami ryawe ry'ubuziranenge cyangwa umukiriya wawe risaba, kandi tuzagenzura ko dushobora gutanga inyandiko zujuje ibisabwa.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gupima ZHHIMG® ikoresha mu kugenzura ubugari bw'igipimo?

Dukoresha uburyo bwinshi bitewe n'igipimo ngenderwaho. Kuri DIN876, dukoresha uburyo bwa grid hamwe na autocollimator cyangwa urwego rwa elegitoroniki, dukurikije imiterere ya grid n'ibisabwa mu bushyuhe. Kuri ASME B89.7.3.1, dukoresha uburyo bwa minimum zone nk'uko byasobanuwe muri standard. Ibipimo byose bikorerwa kuri 20°C hamwe na minimum stabilization y'amasaha 4 nyuma y'uko plaque yinjiye mu bipimo. Ibikoresho byacu by'ibanze byo kugenzura ni German Mahr 0.5 μm micrometers, Swiss WYLER electronic levels, na UK Renishaw laser interferometers, byose bigenzurwa n'ibigo by'igihugu bipima.

Ese ZHHIMG® ishobora gutanga plaque zo hejuru hakurikijwe amahame ya GOST yo mu Burusiya ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga?

Yego. Dutanga buri gihe plaque zujuje ibisabwa na GOST 10905-1975 ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Uburusiya n’ibigo byemewe n’Uburusiya bikorera ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Uburyo bwacu bwo gukora buhuye n’ibisabwa na GOST, kandi dutanga ibyemezo bifite imiterere n’amagambo bikurikije GOST. Twujuje amabwiriza y’inganda zikora imodoka, abashinzwe umutekano, n’abatanga ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze mu Burusiya. Ibisabwa mu gihe cyo kwishyura no kwandika ni nk’ibyo dusanzwe dutumiza ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Bizagenda bite niba umugenzuzi wanjye asanze plaque idasobanutse neza?

Twandikire vuba uduha raporo y'igenzura n'amakuru yo gupima. Dusubiza ibirego bitari mu buryo bugenwe mu masaha 24 mu minsi y'akazi. Iyo igenzura ryigenga ryemeza ko plaque itujuje ibisabwa, dusimbuza plaque nta kiguzi cyangwa tugatanga amafaranga yose harimo no kohereza ibicuruzwa. Dufite inyandiko z'itsinda kuri buri plaque, bidufasha gukora iperereza niba ikibazo cyaturutse mu musaruro wacu, cyatewe n'ibyangiritse byo kohereza, cyangwa cyarabayeho bitewe no gukoresha nabi ikigo cyawe. Mu myaka irenga 20 yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, igipimo cyacu cyanditse kitari mu buryo bugenwe kiri munsi ya 0.3% - kandi buri kibazo cyakemuwe ku buryo umukiriya anyuzwe.

Shakisha plaque zawe zo hejuru ku mucuruzi umwe wemewe

Byaba bisaba ko uruganda rw’imodoka rwo mu Budage rukora imodoka za DIN876 Grade 00, imiterere yemewe na ASME B89 ku rwiyemezamirimo w’indege wo muri Amerika, cyangwa ibikoresho byemewe na GOST byo mu ruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu Burusiya, ZHHIMG® itanga ibikoresho bivuye ku isoko rimwe rifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi.

Icyo ubona ukorana na ZHHIMG®:

• · Umutanga serivisi umwe ku bipimo byose mpuzamahanga ukeneye
• · ISO9001:2015, ISO45001, ISO14001, na CE byemejwe n'ubuyobozi bw'ubuziranenge
• · Ibirango mpuzamahanga birenga 20 na patenti byanditswe binyuze kuri CCPIT
• · Gupima bigaragarira kuri PTB, NPL, NIST, n'ibindi bigo by'igihugu by'ibipimo
• · Amapaki y'inyandiko yemejwe na laboratwari zemewe na ISO 17025 ku isi yose
• · Gutumanaho mu buryo butaziguye n'abakozi ba tekiniki—nta bahuza b'abacuruzi gusa

Witeguye kuganira ku bisobanuro byawe? Saba ikiguzi cy'iguriro ryawe ritaha rya surface plate hanyuma ugaragaze ibipimo, urwego, n'ingano bisabwa. Tuzemeza ubushobozi bwo kubahiriza amategeko kandi dutange ibiciro mu munsi umwe w'akazi.

Hamagara ZHHIMG® kugira ngo muganire ku byo ukeneye ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwo gushushanya plaque.