Imashini Iringaniza Imashini, Yoroheje-Yoroheje na Bikomeye
Imashini iringaniza indege ebyiri, cyangwa imashini iringaniza, ikoreshwa mugukosora static na dinamike.Ubwoko bubiri rusange bwimashini iringaniza yakiriye abantu benshi ni imashini "yoroshye" cyangwa imashini yoroheje kandi "imashini" ikomeye cyangwa ikomeye.Mugihe rwose nta tandukaniro riri hagati yimyenda ikoreshwa, imashini zifite ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhagarikwa.
Imashini iringaniza yoroshye
Imashini yorohereza imashini ikura izina ryayo kuberako ishyigikira rotor kugirango iringanize ku bikoresho byigenga bigenda byibuze icyerekezo kimwe, mubisanzwe bitambitse cyangwa bitambitse kuri rotor axis.Igitekerezo kiri inyuma yubu buryo bwo kuringaniza ni uko rotor yitwara nkaho ihagaritswe mu kirere cyo hagati mugihe ibipimo bya rotor byapimwe.Igishushanyo mbonera cyimashini itwara ibintu byoroshye biragoye gato, ariko ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki birimo biroroshye ugereranije nimashini zitwara ibintu.Igishushanyo cyimashini yorohereza imashini iringaniza ituma ishyirwa hafi aho ariho hose, kuko umurimo woroshye ushyigikira utanga ibintu bisanzwe mubikorwa byegeranye.Ibi kandi bituma imashini yimuka itagize ingaruka kuri kalibrasi yigikoresho, bitandukanye nimashini zitwara ibintu.
Resonance ya rotor hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara ibaho kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa munsi yumuvuduko muto wo kuringaniza.Kuringaniza bikorwa kumurongo urenze hejuru ya resonance yinshyi yo guhagarikwa.
Usibye kuba imashini yorohereza imashini iringaniza ari iyimurwa, itanga inyungu ziyongereye zo kugira sensibilité yo hejuru kuruta imashini zikorera ku muvuduko muke;imashini itwara imashini ipima imbaraga mubisanzwe bisaba umuvuduko mwinshi.Inyungu yinyongera nuko imashini zacu zoroheje zipima kandi zikerekana icyerekezo nyacyo cyangwa kwimura rotor mugihe izunguruka itanga uburyo bwubatswe bwo kwemeza ko imashini isubiza neza kandi rotor iringaniza neza.
Inyungu nyamukuru yimashini zitwara ibintu byoroshye nuko zikunda kuba nyinshi.Bashobora gukora ibipimo byinshi bya rotor ku bunini bwa mashini.Nta shingiro ryihariye risabwa kugirango ukingwe kandi imashini irashobora kwimurwa bitabaye ngombwa ko ibona re-kalibrasi yinzobere.
Imashini iringaniza yoroheje, nkimashini zikomeye, irashobora kuringaniza ibizunguruka.Ariko, kuringaniza rotor irenze urugero bisaba gukoresha umutwaro mubi ufata-hasi umugereka.
Ishusho hejuru irerekana imashini yoroheje iringaniza imashini.Menya ko icyerekezo cya sisitemu yo gutwara yemerera pendulum kuzunguruka inyuma hamwe na rotor.Iyimurwa ryanditswe na sensor ya vibration hanyuma nyuma ikoreshwa mukubara ubusumbane buhari.
Imashini Iringaniza Imashini
Imashini iringaniza imashini ifite akazi gakomeye kandi yishingikiriza kuri elegitoroniki ihanitse kugirango isobanure ibinyeganyega.Ibi bisaba urufatiro runini, rukomeye aho rugomba gushyirwaho burundu kandi rugashyirwa mubikorwa nuwabikoze.Igitekerezo kiri inyuma yiyi sisitemu iringaniza ni uko rotor iba yuzuye kandi imbaraga za rotor zishyigikira zipimwa.Kunyeganyega kwinyuma bivuye kumashini zegeranye cyangwa ibikorwa kumurimo wakazi birashobora kugira ingaruka kubisubizo.Mubisanzwe, imashini zikorera cyane zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora umusaruro aho bikenewe byihuta.
Inyungu nyamukuru kumashini yikorera cyane nuko bakunda gutanga ibisomwa byihuse bidasomeka, bifite akamaro mukuringaniza umusaruro mwinshi.
Impamvu igabanya imashini itwara ibintu ningingo isabwa kuringaniza umuvuduko wa rotor mugihe cyo kugerageza.Kuberako imashini ipima imbaraga zingana zingana na rotor, rotor igomba kuzunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango itange imbaraga zihagije zo gutahurwa no guhagarikwa gukomeye.
Ikiboko
Hatitawe ku mashini iringaniza itambitse yakoreshejwe, isesengura ryibiboko rishobora gukenerwa mugihe uringaniye maremare, yoroheje, cyangwa izindi rotorisiyo zoroshye.Ikiboko ni igipimo cyo guhindura cyangwa kugoreka rotor yoroheje.Niba ukeka ko ushobora gupima ikiboko, reba hamwe n'inkunga yacu ya tekiniki hanyuma turebe niba ibimenyetso byerekana ikiboko bikenewe mubisabwa.