Imashini zo kuringaniza ibintu zikoresha imbaraga, zoroshye cyangwa zikomeye
Imashini zo kuringaniza zifite imiterere ibiri, cyangwa imashini zo kuringaniza zikoresha imbaraga, zikoreshwa mu gukosora ubusumbane budahinduka n'ubudahinduka. Ubwoko bubiri rusange bw'imashini zo kuringaniza zikoresha imbaraga bwakiriwe cyane ni imashini "yoroshye" cyangwa ikoresha imbaraga zoroshye n'imashini "ikoresha imbaraga" cyangwa ikoresha imbaraga zo kuringaniza. Nubwo nta tandukaniro riri hagati y'imashini zikoreshwa, imashini zifite ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo.
Imashini zo kuringaniza ibyuma byoroshye
Iyi mashini ikora buhoro buhoro ikomoka ku kuba ishyigikira rotor kugira ngo ibe iringaniye ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ishobora kugenda nibura mu cyerekezo kimwe, akenshi igororotse cyangwa igororotse ku murongo wa rotor. Inyigisho iri inyuma y'ubu buryo bwo kuringaniza ni uko rotor yitwara nk'aho ihagaze mu kirere mu gihe ingendo za rotor zipimwa. Imiterere ya mashini ikora buhoro buhoro iragoye gato, ariko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biyikoreshwamo biroroshye ugereranije n'imashini zikora cyane. Imiterere ya mashini ikora buhoro buhoro ituma ishyirwa ahantu hose, kuko ibikoresho byoroshye bitanga umwihariko wo kwitandukanya n'ibikorwa biri hafi aho. Ibi kandi bituma imashini yimurwa idahinduye imiterere y'igikoresho, bitandukanye n'imashini zikora cyane.
Ijwi rya rotor na sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu ribaho kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa munsi y'umuvuduko wo hasi cyane wo kuringaniza. Kuringaniza bikorwa ku nshuro iri hejuru y'ijwi rya suspension.
Uretse kuba imashini yoroshye ikora ku buryo bworoshye ari iyo gutwara, itanga inyungu zo kugira ubushobozi bwo kumva kurusha imashini zikomeye ku muvuduko muto wo kuringaniza; imashini zikomeye zipima imbaraga zisanzwe zisaba umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuringaniza. Indi nyungu ni uko imashini zacu zoroshye zipima kandi zikerekana ingendo nyazo cyangwa kwimuka kwa rotor mu gihe irimo kuzunguruka, ibyo bikaba bitanga uburyo bwubatswe bwo kwemeza ko imashini irimo gusubiza neza kandi ko rotor iringaniza neza.
Akamaro gakomeye k'imashini zitwara ibintu byoroshye ni uko zikunda gukora ibintu byinshi bitandukanye. Zishobora gutwara ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibiremereye bya rotor ku ngano imwe y'imashini. Nta musingi wihariye usabwa kugira ngo utwikirize kandi imashini ishobora kwimurwa idasabye kongera gupimwa n'inzobere.
Imashini zoroshye zo kuringaniza, kimwe n'imashini zikomeye zo kuringaniza, zishobora kuringaniza rotors nyinshi zigororotse. Ariko, kuringaniza rotor iremereye bisaba gukoresha igice cyo gufata imizigo gifata imizigo.
Ishusho iri hejuru igaragaza imashini yoroshye yo guhuza imiyoboro. Menya ko icyerekezo cya sisitemu yo guhuza imiyoboro gituma pendulum ibasha kuzunguruka igana inyuma n'inyuma hamwe na rotor. Ihindagurika ryifashishwa na sensor ikora vibration hanyuma nyuma igakoreshwa mu kubara ubusumbane buriho.
Imashini zo kuringaniza ibintu zikomeye
Imashini zikora neza zifite ibikoresho bikomeye kandi zishingikiriza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugira ngo zisobanure imihindagurikire. Ibi bisaba urufatiro runini kandi rukomeye aho rugomba gushyirwaho kandi rugashyirwa mu mwanya warwo n'uwakoze. Inyigisho iri inyuma y'ubu buryo bwo kuringaniza ni uko rotor iba ifite ubushobozi bwose kandi imbaraga rotor ishyira ku bikoresho zipimirwa. Imihindagurikire y'inyuma iturutse ku mashini zegeranye cyangwa ibikorwa biri ku rwego rwo gukoreraho ishobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro wo kuringaniza. Ubusanzwe, imashini zikora cyane zikoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gukora aho bisaba igihe cyihuse cyo gukora.
Akamaro gakomeye ku mashini zikora cyane ni uko zitanga uburyo bwo gusoma ibintu mu buryo butaringaniye vuba, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu gukora ibintu mu buryo bwihuse.
Ikintu kidashoboka ku mashini zikora cyane ni umuvuduko usabwa wo kuringaniza icyuma mu gihe cyo kugerageza. Kubera ko icyuma gipima imbaraga zidakora neza za icyuma kizenguruka, icyuma kigomba kuzunguruka ku muvuduko wo hejuru kugira ngo gikore imbaraga zihagije zo kumenyekana n'imizigo ikomeye.
Ikiboko
Uko imashini ipima ikoresheje icyuma gipima irangi ritambitse, gusesengura imashini ishobora kuba ngombwa mu gihe cyo kuringaniza imigozi miremire, yoroheje, cyangwa izindi mashini zipima irangi. Imashini ipima irangi rihindagurika cyangwa rihindagurika. Niba ukeka ko ushobora gukenera gupima imashini ipima irangi, reba ubufasha bwacu bwa tekiniki maze tuzamenya niba ikimenyetso cy’imashini ipima irangi gikenewe kugira ngo ukoreshe imashini yawe.