Kuki imashini zisiga perovskite zigomba gukoresha ishingiro rya granite? Ikoranabuhanga rya ±1μm ry'ubugari bw'umuyoboro wa gantry wa 10-span ryagerwaho gute?

Impamvu nyinshi zituma imashini zisiga irangi za perovskite zishingira ku rufatiro rwa granite
Ubudahangarwa budasanzwe
Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi rya perovskite bufite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ibikoresho bihamye. Ndetse no gutigita cyangwa kwimuka gato bishobora gutuma ubugari bw'irangi budasa, ibyo bigatuma bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bwa filimi za perovskite kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo guhindura batiri hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. Granite ifite ubucucike buri hagati ya 2.7-3.1g/cm³, irakomeye mu miterere, kandi ishobora gutanga inkunga ihamye ku mashini isiga irangi. Ugereranyije n'ishingiro ry'icyuma, ishingiro rya granite rishobora kugabanya neza ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'imvange, nk'ihindagurika riterwa n'imikorere y'ibindi bikoresho n'ingendo z'abakozi mu ruganda. Nyuma yo kugabanuka n'ishingiro rya granite, ihindagurika ryoherezwa mu bice by'ingenzi by'imashini isiga irangi ntabwo rigaragara, bigatuma inzira yo gusiga iragenda neza.
Ingano nto cyane y'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe
Iyo imashini ikora irangi rya perovskite ikora, bimwe mu bice bitanga ubushyuhe bitewe n'akazi gakorwa n'umuriro n'ingufu, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bwiyongera. Hagati aho, ubushyuhe bw'ikirere mu icupa ry'umusaruro nabwo bushobora guhinduka ku rugero runaka. Ingano y'ibikoresho bisanzwe izahinduka cyane iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, ibyo bikaba ari impanuka ku bikorwa byo gusiga irangi rya perovskite bisaba ubuziranenge bwa nanoscale. Igipimo cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bwa granite ni gito cyane, hafi (4-8) × 10⁻⁶/℃. Iyo ubushyuhe buhindagurika, ingano yabwo ihinduka gato cyane.

Ituza ry'ibinyabutabire neza
Ibikoresho bya Perovskite bikunze kugira uburyo runaka bwo gukora ibintu bikomoka ku binyabutabire. Mu gihe cyo gusiga, iyo ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bikomoka ku binyabutabire butari bwiza, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku binyabutabire. Ibi ntibihumanya gusa ibinyabutabire, bigira ingaruka ku miterere ya shimi n'imikorere ya firime ya perovskite, ahubwo bishobora no kwangiza ishingiro, bigagabanya igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho. Granite igizwe ahanini n'amabuye y'agaciro nka quartz na feldspar. Ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi kandi irwanya aside na alkali. Iyo ihuye n'ibinyabutabire bya perovskite n'ibindi binyabutabire mu ikorwa, nta buryo bwa shimi bubaho, bigatuma ibidukikije byo gusiga bisukura kandi imikorere y'ibikoresho irambye ihamye.
Imiterere yo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi igabanya ingaruka zo guhindagura
Iyo imashini ikora, urujya n'uruza rw'ibice by'imbere mu byuma bishobora gutera urujya n'uruza, nko kugenda kw'umutwe w'imashini ikora ndetse n'imikorere ya moteri. Iyo uku kuzungagurika kudashobora kugabanuka mu gihe, bizakwirakwira no kuzamuka imbere mu bikoresho, bikagira ingaruka ku buryo imashini ikora neza. Granite ifite imiterere yo kuzunga cyane, aho ubusanzwe ikigero cyo kuzunga kiri hagati ya 0.05 na 0.1, kingana inshuro nyinshi n'ibikoresho by'icyuma.
Amayobera ya tekiniki yo kugera ku bugari bwa ± 1μm mu gitereko cy'inyuma cy'umugongo gifite uburebure bwa metero 10
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya neza cyane
Kugira ngo habeho ubugari bwa ± 1μm kuri gantry frame ya 10-span, hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo buhanitse bwo gutunganya neza cyane mbere na mbere mu cyiciro cyo gutunganya. Ubuso bw'agace gantry frame butunganywa neza binyuze mu buryo bwo gusya no gusiga neza cyane.
Sisitemu yo gushakisha no gutanga ibitekerezo ku buryo bugezweho
Ese?
Mu gukora no gushyiraho amafuremu ya gantry, ni ngombwa kugira ibikoresho bigezweho byo kumenya. Interferometer ya laser ishobora gupima ubusumbane bwa buri gice cy'amafuremu ya gantry mu gihe nyacyo, kandi ubuziranenge bwayo bushobora kugera ku rwego rwa sub-micron. Amakuru yo gupima azasubizwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibara aho iherereye n'ingano bigomba guhindurwa hashingiwe ku makuru y'ibitekerezo, hanyuma igahindura amafuremu ya gantry binyuze mu gikoresho cyo gutunganya neza cyane.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako cyiza
Imiterere y’imiterere ikwiye ifasha kongera ubukana n’ubudahangarwa bw’urukiramende rw’inyuma no kugabanya ubukana buterwa n’uburemere bwarwo n’imitwaro yo hanze. Imiterere y’urukiramende rw’inyuma yakozwe nk’iyiganwa kandi isesengura hakoreshejwe porogaramu yo gusesengura ibintu bingana kugira ngo inoze imiterere, ingano n’uburyo bwo guhuza urukiramende n’inkingi. Urugero, urukiramende rufite ibice bisa n’agasanduku rufite ubukana bukomeye bwo kuzunguruka no kunama ugereranije n’urukiramende rusanzwe rwa I, kandi rushobora kugabanya ubukana bwarwo ku burebure bwa metero 10. Hagati aho, imbavu zongeweho ku bice by’ingenzi kugira ngo zongere ubukana bw’urukiramende, bitume urukiramende rw’inyuma rukomeza kugumana ubugari bwarwo muri metero 1 mu gihe ruhuye n’imitwaro itandukanye mu gihe cy’imashini ikora irangi.
Guhitamo no gutunganya ibikoresho
Ese?
Ishingiro rya granite ry'imashini ikora perovskite, hamwe n'ubudahangarwa bwayo, ubushyuhe buke, ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire n'imiterere yo kugabanya ubushyuhe, bitanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo gusiga neza cyane. Uduce twa gantry dufite uburebure bwa metero 10 twageze ku bugari bungana na ± 1μm binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwa tekiniki nko gutunganya neza cyane, uburyo bugezweho bwo kumenya no gutanga ibitekerezo, imiterere myiza y'imiterere, no guhitamo no gutunganya ibikoresho, hamwe no guteza imbere ikorwa ry'uturemangingo tw'izuba twa perovskite kugira ngo tugere ku musaruro mwiza no ku bwiza.