Muri iki gihe cy’inganda ku isi, turimo kubona impinduka zijyanye na fiziki nk’uko zijyanye n’ubuhanga. Twarenze igihe aho "igice cy’igihumbi cya santimetero" cyari icyerekezo cy’ubuhanga. Muri iki gihe, mu byumba by’isuku by’ibihangange bya semiconductor n’aho abahanga mu by’indege bateranye, urugero rw’ukuri rupimirwa muri nanometero. Iri hinduka ryatumye habaho isuzuma ry’ibanze ry’ibikoresho dukoresha kugira ngo dushyigikire ibikoresho byacu by’ingenzi. Iyo hasi inyeganyega, amakuru aratemba; iyo ameza yaguwe n’izuba rya mu gitondo, imiterere yayo irabura. Uku kuri kuduha ishingiro rikomeye: ikoranabuhanga riteye imbere cyane ku Isi risaba urufatiro rwagumyeho imyaka miliyoni.
Muri ZHHIMG (ZhongHui Intelligent Manufacturing), tumaze imyaka mirongo ine tunonosora ubuhanga bwo guhindura ubutaka busanzwe bukaba ubuso buhamye cyane ku isi. Iyo injeniyeri babaza impamvu bagomba kuva ku nyubako gakondo z'icyuma bakajya ku ntebe yo gupima bakoresheje ibuye rikomeye risanzwe, ntibaba babaza gusa ibijyanye n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu—baba basaba igisubizo ku kajagari k'ibidukikije. Byaba ari urubuga runini rwa metero 20 rwo kugenzura cyangwa icyuma cy'abahanga mu by'imashini za granite, intego ni imwe: ituze rihamye kandi ritajegajega.
Akamaro k'Ubumenyi bw'Isi: Impamvu Ibuye Rikomeye Risanzwe Ritsinda Intambara ya Fiziki
Kugira ngo umuntu asobanukirwe impamvu intebe yo gupima ikozwe mu ibuye rikomeye karemano iruta ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bingana nabyo, agomba kureba isaha y'igihe cya geologiya. Inyubako z'icyuma, uko zaba zimeze kose, zitwara "urwibutso" rw'iremwa ryazo. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha icyuma gishongeshejwe butera imbaraga z'imbere zishobora gufata imyaka, cyangwa se imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, kugira ngo ziruhuke neza. Uku kuruhuka kugaragara nk'ihindagurika rya microscopic - inzozi mbi kuri laboratwari iyo ari yo yose yo gupima.
Mu buryo bunyuranye, granite duhitamo ibice bya ZHHIMG yamaze kurokoka imyaka miliyoni y'umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe mu gice cy'isi. Irashaje kandi mu buryo bw'imiterere y'isi "iratuje". Iyo dutunganya ibi bikoresho tukabishyira mu gice cy'icyitegererezo cya granite, tuba dukorana n'ikintu kidafite ubushake bwo kugenda cyangwa guhinduka. Uku guhagarara kw'ibipimo ni yo mpamvu ibuye rikomeye karemano ari ryo rikundwa cyane n'imashini zipima (CMMs) na sisitemu za laser zigezweho cyane.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'ibuye ryacu itanga ubwirinzi bwihariye ku ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Ibyuma birakora ku bushyuhe; bikora nk'ibiyobora ubushyuhe bikura kandi bigafatana vuba. Ariko, granite ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ni "ubunebwe" iyo bigeze ku bushyuhe. Ifata impinduka z'ubushyuhe buhoro buhoro kandi ikazitanya nta mpinduka zikomeye zigaragara muri aluminiyumu cyangwa mu cyuma. Ku mushakashatsi ukora ahantu aho n'impinduka ya dogere selisiyusi 0.5 ishobora kwangiza igerageza, ubu "bunebwe" bw'ubushyuhe ni umutungo w'agaciro katagereranywa.
Icyapa cy'indorerwamo cya Granite: Gusobanura Igipimo cya Zahabu cy'Uburyo Butambitse
Ijambo "reference" ntabwo ari ijambo dufata nk'aho ari iry'ingenzi kuri ZHHIMG. Icyapa cy'indorerwamo cya granite ni "isoko y'ukuri" ku ruganda rwose. Ni urwego aho ubundi buso bwose bucirwa. Iyo icyapa cy'indorerwamo gifite inenge, buri gipimo cyafashweho - na buri gice cyoherejwe kubera izo ngaruka - kiba cyangiritse.
Amasahani yacu y’icyitegererezo yakozwe mu mabuye y’umukara afite ubucucike bwinshi, akenshi azwi nka granite y’umukara. Ubu bwoko bwihariye bwatoranijwe kubera gukomera kwabwo cyane n’imiterere y’ibinyampeke byiza cyane. Kubera ko ibuye ridafite imyenge kandi rikomeye cyane (riri hagati ya 6 na 7 ku gipimo cya Mohs), rirwanya imyuka ishobora kwibasira amabuye meza. Uku kudakomera kw’ubushuhe ni ingenzi cyane; mu nganda nyinshi zirimo ubushuhe, ibuye rifite imyenge rishobora “guhumeka,” bigatuma habaho kubyimba kwa mikorobe bigasenya ubugari bw’indege.
Imwe mu nyungu zifatika z'iyi gahundaicyapa cy'icyitegererezo cya graniteni uburyo ikora iyo yangiritse ku buryo butunguranye. Iyo icyuma gikubiswe cyangwa gishwanyagujwe, ibikoresho byakuweho birema "burr" - inkombe izamuye izamura igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gishyizweho, bigatera amakosa akomeye. Iyo granite ikubiswe, irashwanyagurika. Agace k'aho yagwiriwe gahinduka umukungugu kagagwa, bigatuma igice gisigaye cy'ubutaka kiba gishashe neza kandi gitunganye. Ubu buryo bwo "kwirinda" butuma isahani ya ZHHIMG ikomeza kuba icyitegererezo cyizewe mu myaka myinshi ikoreshwa cyane.
Uburyo abantu bakora mu isi y’ikoranabuhanga
Igitekerezo gikunze kugaragara mu nganda zigezweho ni uko imashini zishobora gukora ibintu byose neza kurusha abantu. Nubwo dukoresha imashini zigezweho zo gusya diyama za CNC kugira ngo tugere ku miterere y’amabuye yacu, "urwego" rwa nyuma rw'isahani y'icyitegererezo cya granite rugerwaho binyuze mu buhanzi bwa kera kandi bw'ubuhanga bwo gukubita intoki.
Mu nyubako zacu i Shandong, ZHHIMG ikoresha abatekinisiye b'abahanga bamaze imyaka myinshi bakora "uburyo" bwo gukora "ubuhanga" bw'ibuye. Gukoresha intoki bikubiyemo gukoresha ifu isanzwe n'imigozi yihariye yo gukaraba kugira ngo bakureho ibintu mu buryo buto cyane ku buryo bidashobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe uburyo gakondo. Mu kugenzura ubuso hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa laser interferometers n'urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, abatekinisiye bacu bashobora kumva aho ubuso buri hejuru gato cyane ya mikorone imwe.
Uku guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ubuhanga mu by'ubukorikori ni yo mpamvu ZHHIMG ifatwa nk'imwe mu nzego ziyoboye ku isi muri uru rwego. Ntidukora ibicuruzwa gusa; dukora ibisanzwe. Iyo umukiriya atumije intebe yo gupima mu ibuye rikomeye risanzwe, aba abonye iherezo ry'imyaka miliyoni y'amateka karemano n'amasaha ibihumbi y'ubuhanga bw'abantu.
Uruhare rw'Abahanga mu by'Amamashini ya Granite mu Mirimo ya Buri Munsi
Nubwo intebe nini n'amasahani y'icyitegererezo ari byo bitanga urufatiro, agace k'umufundi wa granite ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gushyira hamwe no gushyiraho buri munsi. Byaba ari kare, urwego rungana, cyangwa V-block, ibi bice byemerera umufundi kwimura neza icyuma cy'icyitegererezo ku gikoresho.
Ubuhanga mu gutunganya ibikoresho akenshi bushingira ku isano iri hagati y’ubuso bubiri—ubusanzwe bugororotse cyangwa bungana. Ibyuma by’abahanga mu by’imashini za granite ni ingenzi cyane hano kuko bitanga icyerekezo gikomeye, kidahindagurika gishobora kwimurwa hirya no hino mu iduka. Bitandukanye n’ibyuma by’icyuma, bishobora gukurura ibyuma bito (bigakurura icyuma gikozwemo cyangwa ubuso bw’icyitegererezo), granite iba idafite amazi. Ntikurura imyanda, ntikurura ingese iyo igitonyanga cy’icyuma gikonjesha kiyiguyeho, kandi iguma ku mpande uko ubushuhe bwaba buri kose.
Mu rwego rw’indege, aho ibice nk’ibyuma bya turbine cyangwa imbavu za airframe bigomba gusuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe ko hari ubushobozi bugoye bwo kwihanganira ibintu, ibi bice ni abafatanyabikorwa b’umugenzuzi. Bituma habaho “amajigi” ahamye n’uburyo bwo kugenzura bujyanye n’imiterere y’aho ibintu bikorerwa, ndetse no mu gihe bikoreshwa mu buryo bugezweho.
Impamvu ZHHIMG ari Umufatanyabikorwa Wizewe w'Udushya ku Isi
Mu guhitamo umutanga ibikoresho bifite ubuhanga buhanitse, biragoye kureba gusa ibisobanuro biri ku rupapuro rw'amakuru. Ariko, agaciro nyakuri k'intebe yo gupima ikozwe mu ibuye rikomeye karemano ni ukwizerwa kw'ikigo kibishyigikira. ZHHIMG si uruganda rukora ibintu gusa; turi umufatanyabikorwa w'ubuhanga usobanukiwe n'imbogamizi zihariye z'amasoko y'i Burayi n'Amerika ya Ruguru.
Ubushobozi bwacu buri mu zikomeye cyane ku isi. Turi imwe mu masosiyete make cyane ku isi ashobora gukora ibice bya granite by’igice kimwe bipima toni 100 cyangwa bikagira uburebure bwa metero 20. Ibi si ibintu byo kwishimira gusa; ni ngombwa ku nganda nka lithography ya semiconductor, aho gutigita kw'ishingiro ry'igice byaba ari akaga ku nsinga za 2nm z'ejo hazaza.
Turemera kandi ko "ubuhanga" ari intego igenda ihinduka. Uko inganda zigenda zitera imbere, ni ko n'ibikoresho byacu bigenda bitera imbere. Uretse amabuye yacu karemano yo ku rwego rw'isi, turi abambere mu gukora polymer composites na beto ifite imikorere myiza cyane (UHPC), bidufasha gutanga igisubizo cyuzuye kuri buri kibazo cyose cyo guhindagura no gushyuha. Icyemezo cyacu cya kane (ISO 9001, 14001, 45001, na CE) gihamya ko buri plaque y'icyitegererezo cya granite cyangwa icyuma cy'icyuma cya granite gikorerwa ahantu harangwa n'ubwiza, umutekano, n'inshingano ku bidukikije.
Gushora imari mu gihe kizaza cy'ubuhanga bwawe
Amaherezo, icyemezo cyo gushora imari mu ntebe yo gupima hakoreshejwe ibuye rikomeye karemano ni icyemezo cyo gukuraho ikintu gikomeye mu ngengo y'imari yawe y'amakosa. Ni ishoramari mu "nsonga ya zeru" y'ibikorwa byawe byo gukora. Mu guhitamo ZHHIMG, uba wizeye ko ibipimo byawe byubakiye ku rufatiro rwegereye cyane ubuziranenge nk'uko kamere n'ubuhanga bw'abantu bishobora kugeraho.
Mu isi y’ingendo zidashira, dutanga ituze ukeneye kugira ngo ugire icyo ugeraho. Waba uri kubaka ibikoresho bishya byo gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi, ugenzura ibice bya satelite, cyangwa ugenzura ubuziranenge bwa moteri z’imodoka zikora neza, ibisubizo byacu bya granite bitanga icyizere n’uburambe nk’uko inganda zo muri iki gihe zibisaba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2025