Ni irihe tandukaniro ry'inyungu ku giciro hagati y'ibitanda by'icyuma gikozwe mu ibumba n'ibitanda by'amabuye y'agaciro? Ni ikihe gikoresho gihangana cyane ugereranyije n'ikiguzi cyo kubikoresha no kubyitaho igihe kirekire?

Imashini zikoresha i ... icyuma zi

Iyo bigeze ku guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukoresha imashini, akenshi icyemezo gishingiye ku kuyungurura ikiguzi no kubungabunga igihe kirekire. Ibikoresho bibiri bizwi cyane mu kubaka imashini ni icyuma gishongeshejwe n'amabuye y'agaciro, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza n'ibibi byacyo. Iyi nkuru igamije gusuzuma uburyo ibi bikoresho bikoresha imashini neza, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no kubikoresha no kubibungabunga igihe kirekire.

Imashini zikoresha icyuma zicurwa

Ibyuma bya cast iron byakunze gukoreshwa mu kubaka imashini zikoreshwa mu gusimbuza imashini bitewe n’ubushobozi bwazo bwiza bwo kugabanya umuvuduko no kuramba. Imashini zikoreshwa mu gusimbuza imashini muri rusange zihendutse cyane ugereranije n’izindi zikoreshwa mu gusimbuza imashini. Ariko, zizana n’imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, icyuma gishobora kwangirika kandi gishobora gusaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo kigume mu buryo bwiza. Byongeye kandi, uburemere bw’icyuma bushobora gutuma gutwara no gushyiramo imashini bigorana kandi bihenze.

Imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro

Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, izwi kandi nka beto ya polymer, ni ibikoresho bishya bikoreshwa mu kubaka lathe. Bitanga uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko no kudahungabana k'ubushyuhe ugereranije n'ibyuma bicukurwa. Nubwo ikiguzi cya mbere cy'icyuma gicukura amabuye y'agaciro muri rusange kiri hejuru, inyungu z'igihe kirekire zikunze kurusha ishoramari rya mbere. Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro birwanya ingese kandi bisaba gusana bike, bigabanya ikiguzi rusange cyo gutunga ibintu uko igihe kigenda gihita. Byongeye kandi, uburemere bwayo bworoshye bushobora gutuma gutwara no gushyiraho ibintu byoroha kandi bihendutse.

Amafaranga yo gukoresha no kubungabunga mu gihe kirekire

Iyo utekereza ku ikoreshwa n'ibungabungwa ry'igihe kirekire, imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro zikunze kuba nziza cyane. Kugabanuka k'ubukene bw'ibikoresho ndetse no kudahangana n'ibidukikije nk'ingese bituma biba amahitamo meza mu gihe kirekire. Ku rundi ruhande, nubwo imashini zicukura ibyuma zishobora kuba zihendutse mu ntangiriro, ikiguzi cyo kuzicukura gishobora kwiyongera, bigatuma zidahenda cyane uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Umwanzuro

Muri make, nubwo imashini zicukura ibyuma zishobora gutanga ikiguzi gito cya mbere, imashini zicukura ibyuma zitanga agaciro keza mu gihe kirekire bitewe no kuramba kwazo, kugabanuka kw'ibikenewe mu kubungabunga, no gukora neza cyane. Ku bashaka gushora imari mu buryo buhendutse mu imashini, imashini zicukura ibyuma ni yo ikoreshwa mu irushanwa mu gihe kirekire iyo hatekerejwe ku ikoreshwa n'ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga.