Ibikoresho bya semiconductor byagiye bikwirakwira hose mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bikoresha ibintu byose kuva kuri telefoni zigendanwa kugeza ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Uko icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikora neza kandi bikomeye gikomeje kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor rikomeje gutera imbere, aho abashakashatsi bashakisha ibikoresho bishya n'imiterere bishobora gutanga imikorere myiza. Kimwe mu bikoresho biherutse kwitabwaho kubera ubushobozi bwabyo mu bikoresho bya semiconductor ni granite. Nubwo granite ishobora gusa n'aho ari amahitamo adasanzwe ku bikoresho bya semiconductor, ifite imiterere myinshi ituma iba amahitamo meza. Ariko, hari n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuzirikanwa.
Granite ni ubwoko bw'amabuye y'agaciro agizwe n'amabuye y'agaciro arimo quartz, feldspar, na mica. Azwiho gukomera, kuramba, no kudashira, bigatuma aba ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bikunzwe cyane kuva ku nzibutso kugeza ku macupa yo mu gikoni. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, abashakashatsi bagiye bashakisha ubushobozi bwo gukoresha granite mu bikoresho bya semiconductor bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushobozi bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe.
Ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho mu gutwara ubushyuhe ni ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho mu gutwara ubushyuhe, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bwerekeza ku buryo ibikoresho bizakura cyangwa bigabanyuka iyo ubushyuhe bwabyo buhindutse. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi mu bikoresho bya semiconductor kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubwizigirwa bw'igikoresho. Kubera ko gifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi, granite ishobora gusohora ubushyuhe vuba, ibi bikaba byafasha mu gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije no kongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'igikoresho.
Indi nyungu yo gukoresha granite mu bikoresho bya semiconductor ni uko ari ibikoresho bisanzwe, bivuze ko biboneka byoroshye kandi bihendutse ugereranije n'ibindi bikoresho bikora neza nka diyama cyangwa silicon carbide. Byongeye kandi, granite ntihinduka mu buryo bwa shimi kandi ifite dielectric constant nke, ibi bikaba byafasha kugabanya igihombo cy'ibimenyetso no kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho muri rusange.
Ariko kandi, hari n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugenzurwa mu gihe ukoresha granite nk'ibikoresho bya semiconductor. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ni ukugera ku nyubako nziza za crystalline. Kubera ko granite ari ibuye risanzwe, rishobora kubamo umwanda n'inenge bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'amashanyarazi n'iy'urumuri by'ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'ubwoko butandukanye bwa granite ishobora gutandukana cyane, ibyo bikaba byagorana gukora ibikoresho bihamye kandi byizewe.
Indi mbogamizi mu gukoresha granite mu bikoresho bya semiconductor ni uko ari ibikoresho byoroshye cyane ugereranije n'ibindi bikoresho bya semiconductor nka silicon cyangwa gallium nitride. Ibi bishobora gutuma irushaho gucika cyangwa kuvunika mu gihe cy'ihungabana, ibi bikaba bishobora gutera impungenge ku bikoresho bishobora guhura n'ihungabana cyangwa impanuka.
Nubwo hari izi mbogamizi, inyungu zishobora guterwa no gukoresha granite mu bikoresho bya semiconductor ni ingenzi cyane ku buryo abashakashatsi bakomeje gushakisha ubushobozi bwayo. Niba izo mbogamizi zishobora gukemuka, birashoboka ko granite ishobora gutanga uburyo bushya bwo guteza imbere ibikoresho bya semiconductor bikora neza kandi bihendutse kandi bibungabunga ibidukikije kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Mu gusoza, nubwo hari imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zishobora guterwa no gukoresha granite nk'ibikoresho bya semiconductor, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushobozi bwo kwaguka kw'ubushyuhe buke, hamwe n'ubushobozi buke bwa dielectric bituma iba amahitamo meza yo guteza imbere ibikoresho mu gihe kizaza. Mu gukemura ibibazo bifitanye isano no gukora imiterere myiza ya crystalline no kugabanya ububobere, birashoboka ko granite ishobora kuba ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda za semiconductor mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-19-2024