Ishingiro ry'Ubuhanga Butagaragara: Gutunganya Granite n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, Uburebure n'Ubuziranenge

Ubuziranenge bw'uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora cyangwa gupima butangirana n'ishingiro ryabwo. Muri ZHHIMG®, nubwo izina ryacu ryubatswe ku bisubizo bya Ultra-Precision Granite, twemera uruhare runini rwa Cast Iron Surface Plates na Marking Plates bigira mu nganda mpuzamahanga. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gushyiraho, kubungabunga, no kugenzura neza ukuri kw'ibi bikoresho si uburyo bwiza gusa - ni itandukaniro riri hagati yo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'ibisigazwa bihenze.

Igisabwa cy'ingenzi: Gushyiraho neza no gushyiraho imiterere idahindagurika

Mbere y'uko icyapa cy'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gitanga ibimenyetso gitanga icyerekezo cyacyo, kigomba gushyirwaho neza kandi kigahindurwa neza. Iki cyiciro cy'ingenzi cyo gushyiraho si igikorwa gusa; bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku miterere y'icyapa no ku buryo kidahinduka. Gushyiraho nabi—nk'uburyo imizigo ikwirakwizwa mu buryo butari bwiza cyangwa uburyo butangana—bishobora kunyuranya n'amategeko agenga inganda no guhindura burundu icyapa, bigatuma kidakoreshwa. Kubwibyo, abakozi bemewe kandi bahuguwe nibo bonyine bagomba gukora iki gikorwa. Kunyuranya n'ibi bikorwa si ukutubahiriza amategeko gusa ahubwo bishobora no kwangiza imiterere y'igikoresho gikozwe mu buryo bunoze.

Ibyuma byo gushyira ikimenyetso mu mikorere: Imibare y'ifatizo

Mu iduka iryo ari ryo ryose, ibikoresho bishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe inshingano zihariye: icyerekezo, gupima, gushushanya mu buryo butaziguye, no gufunga. Icyapa cyo gushyira ikimenyetso ni cyo gikoresho cy'ibanze cyo kwandika. Kwandika ubwabyo ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi cyo guhindura ibipimo by'igishushanyo ku gikoresho kidakora cyangwa kidakozwe neza, gushyiraho imbibi zisobanutse neza zo gutunganya, ingingo z'icyitegererezo, n'imirongo y'ingenzi yo gukosora. Ubu buryo bwo kwandika bwa mbere, busanzwe busabwa kuba hagati ya mm 0.25 na mm 0.5, bugira ingaruka zitaziguye kandi zikomeye ku bwiza bw'umusaruro wa nyuma.

Kugira ngo icyuma gikomeze kuba cyiza, icyuma kigomba kuba kiringaniye kandi gishyizwe neza, umutwaro ugakwirakwizwa neza ku ntera zose zo gushyigikira kugira ngo hirindwe imihangayiko y’inyubako. Abakoresha bagomba kwemeza ko uburemere bw’icyuma kidapfa kurenza umutwaro w’icyuma kugira ngo birinde kwangirika kw’inyubako, guhindagurika kw’inyubako, no kugabanuka k’ubwiza bw’inyubako. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bw’aho gikorera bugomba gukoreshwa kimwe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no gupfundika kw’inyubako, bityo bikarinda kuramba.

Gusuzuma Ubugari: Ubumenyi bwo kugenzura

Igipimo nyacyo cy'icyuma gipima ni ubugari bw'ubuso bwacyo. Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kugenzura ni Uburyo bwo kugenzura ahantu hatandukanye. Ubu buryo bugena ubucucike bukenewe bw'aho hantu hahurira abantu mu buso bwa milimetero kare 25:

• Amasahani yo mu cyiciro cya 0 n'icya 1: Nibura imyanya 25.
• Amasahani yo mu cyiciro cya 2: Nibura imyanya 20.
• Amasahani yo mu cyiciro cya 3: Nibura imyanya 12.

Nubwo uburyo gakondo bwo "gukata amasahani abiri hagati" bushobora kwemeza ko ubuso bufatanye neza kandi bufatanye neza, ntabwo byemeza ko bungana. Ubu buryo bushobora gutuma ubuso bubiri bungana neza, mu by'ukuri, bufite uruziga. Ubuziranenge nyakuri n'ubugari bigomba kwemezwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bukomeye. Guhinduka kw'ubugari bishobora gupimwa hifashishijwe icyuma gipima kandi inkingi yacyo ihagaze ku murongo uzwi, nk'umurongo ugororotse, ku buso bw'icyuma. Ku masahani yo gupima akenewe cyane, uburyo bwa Optical Plane bukoresha interferometry y'amajwi bukoreshwa kugira ngo bugenzure ubuziranenge ku rwego rwa sub-micron.

Gukemura neza inenge: Kwemeza kuramba no kubahiriza amategeko

Ubwiza bw'ikirango cy'insinga bugengwa n'amategeko agenga ibintu, nk'amahame ya JB/T 7974-2000 mu nganda z'imashini. Mu gihe cyo gucukura, inenge nk'imyenge, imyobo y'umucanga, n'imyenge yo gushonga ishobora kubaho. Gufata neza izi nenge zo gucukura ni ingenzi ku buzima bw'ikirango. Ku makarita afite ubuziranenge buri munsi ya "00," hari ibikorwa byo gusana byemewe:

• Uduce duto tw’umucanga (uduce tw’umucanga dufite umurambararo uri munsi ya mm 15) dushobora gupfundikirwa hamwe n’ibikoresho bimwe, mu gihe ubukana bw’icyuma kiri hasi ugereranyije n’icyuma gikikije.
• Ubuso bw'aho gukorera bugomba kuba bufite ahantu hatarenze hane ho gucomeka, hatandukanyijwe n'intera ya nibura $80\text{mm}$.

Uretse inenge zo gucukura, ubuso bwo gukoreraho bugomba kuba budafite ingese, iminkanyari, cyangwa ibisebe byangiza ikoreshwa.

Kubungabunga Ubuziranenge Burambye

Igikoresho cy’icyitegererezo cyaba ari icyapa cy’icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa icyapa cya ZHHIMG® Granite, kubungabunga ni ikintu cyoroshye ariko ingenzi. Ubuso bugomba guhora busukuye; iyo budakoreshwa, bugomba gusukurwa neza kandi bugasigwa amavuta yo kwirinda ingese kandi bugatwikirwa n’igipfundikizo cy’uburinzi. Gukoresha bigomba gukorwa buri gihe ahantu hagenzurwa, byaba byiza ku bushyuhe bw’ikirere bwa (20 ± 5) ℃, kandi guhindagura bigomba kwirindwa cyane. Mu gukurikiza aya mabwiriza akomeye yo gushyiraho, gukoresha no kubungabunga, abakora bashobora kwemeza ko imiterere yabo ikomeza kuba myiza, bakarinda ubuziranenge n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byabo bya nyuma.