Iterambere ry'Uburyo Bwiza: Guhitamo Hagati y'Inkombe za Ceramic n'Iz'icyuma mu Bipimo bya none

Mu isi yo gukora ibintu neza, umutegetsi ntabwo aba ari "umutegetsi gusa." Uko tugenda tugera mu gihe gishingiye ku gupima nanometero, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kugenzura ko ibintu bigororotse, bigororotse, kandi bikwiranye bigomba guhinduka birenze kwiyongera gukomeye. Muri iki gihe, injeniyeri zikomeje guhura n'amahitamo akomeye mu bumenyi bw'ibintu:Umugenga w'Ibumba ugereranije n'Umugenga w'Ibyuma.

Muri ZHHIMG, twibanda ku buryo bworoshye bwo gukora imipaka igororotse n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bw'imirongo igororotse n'impamvu guhagarara kw'ibikoresho ari ingenzi ni intambwe ya mbere mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho byawe byujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga.

Impaka ku bikoresho: Umugenga w'Ibumba ugereranije n'Umugenga w'Ibyuma

Iyo ugereranije irangi rya keramike (cyane cyane iryakozwe muri Alumina cyangwa Silicon Carbide) n'irya gakondoagakoresho k'icyuma(icyuma kidakoresha ifu cyangwa icyuma cy'ibikoresho), itandukaniro rishingiye ku buryo molekile zihamye.

1. Kwaguka k'ubushyuhe: Umwicanyi utagira amakosa

Akamaro gakomeye k'icyuma gikoresha ceramic ni uko gifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho by'icyuma bikunze kwibasirwa cyane n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere; ndetse n'ubushyuhe buva mu ntoki z'umuhanga bushobora gutuma icyuma gifata impande zombi cyagukaho mikoroni nyinshi. Ibikoresho bya ceramic, ariko, bigumana ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika mu ngero, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza kuri laboratwari zidafite uburyo bwo kugenzura ikirere 100%.

2. Uburemere n'Ubukomezi

Ibikoresho bya ceramic bifite ubuhanga buhanitse biroroshye cyane kurusha ibikoresho by'icyuma—akenshi bigera kuri 40%. Uku kugabanuka k'uburemere bituma uburyo bwo kubikoresha bworoha mu igenzura rinini kandi bigabanya "kugwa" cyangwa guhindagurika guterwa n'uburemere bw'igikoresho iyo gishyigikiwe ku ngingo ebyiri.

3. Ubudahangarwa bw'imyambarire n'ubukonje

Nubwo icyuma gikoresha icyuma gikunda gushwanyagurika no gushwanyagurika, icyuma gifata irangi gikomera hafi nka diyama. Ntigifata ingese, ntigikenera amavuta, kandi kirwanya aside na alkali bikunze kuboneka mu nganda.

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bw'abategetsi bagororotse mu nganda

Ibikoresho byose "bigororotse" ntibifite intego imwe. Mu rwego rw'umwuga, tubishyira mu byiciro dukurikije imikorere yabyo ya geometrike n'amanota yo kwihanganira:

• Inkombe Zigororotse: Izi zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura ubugari bw'ubuso cyangwa uburyo umuhanda uyobora imashini ugororotse. Akenshi ntabwo zifite ibipimo byashushanyije, kuko icyo zigamije ari ikigereranyo cy'ubuziranenge bw'ibishushanyo.

• Inzira Zigororotse Zifata Imbunda: Zakozwe zifite impande zirambuye, izi zemerera abagenzuzi gukoresha uburyo bwa "light gap" kugira ngo bamenye aho ibintu bitandukaniye n'aho bitandukaniye na mikoroni imwe.

• Ibice by'Ubwenge: Bikoreshwa mu kugenzura ko bigororotse, akenshi bikozwe mu ibumba rihamye nk'iry'imirongo yacu y'agaciro.

Umugenga wo Gushushanya Ibitambaro Vy'Imboga Ugereranije n'Umupaka Ugororotse: Itandukaniro ry'Umwuga

Ikintu gikunze kugaragara mu rujijo mu gushakisha kuri interineti niagakoresho ko gushushanya imyenda ugereranije n'inkombe igororotseNubwo zishobora kugaragara nk'izisa mu buryo bw'ibanze, zikomoka mu isi zitandukanye:

• Imirongo yo gukata imyenda: Ubusanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma cya acrylic cyangwa icyuma gito, iyi mashini ikoreshwa mu bukorikori no mu myenda. Ishyira imbere uburyo bwo kugaragara no gushyira ibimenyetso ku mwenda ariko ntigomba kuba ifite ubugari buhagije busabwa mu buhanga.

• Impera Zigororotse: Ibi ni ibikoresho byo gupima. Impera zigororotse za ZHHIMG zifatanye ku rugero rworoshye rwa $1 mu m$ cyangwa munsi yarwo. Nubwo agakoresho ko gushushanya imyenda ari igikoresho cyo "gupima," impera zigororotse zigororotse ni igikoresho cyo "kugenzura".

Gukoresha igikoresho kitari cyo mu nganda bishobora gutera amakosa akomeye mu guhuza imashini.

Impamvu Ceramic zisimbura ibyuma muri Laboratwari

Muri ZHHIMG, umusaruro wacu w’ibice bya Alumina ($Al_2O_3$) bya ceramic wagaragaye ko ukenewe cyane mu nganda za semiconductor na optique. Muri izi nganda, ndetse n’imiterere ya rukuruzi y’icyuma ishobora kubangamira ibipimo by’ikoranabuhanga by’ikoranabuhanga. Ceramics ntabwo ikoresha rukuruzi gusa kandi irinda ubushyuhe mu buryo bw’amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho ahantu ho gupima "hatari amashanyarazi".

Byongeye kandi, iyo icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyizwe hasi, gishobora kugira agace gato gashobora gushwanyaguza igikoresho. Ceramic, kubera ko ishaje aho kuba igikoresho gito, izakomeza kuba nziza cyangwa ivunike iyo ikubiswe cyane—ikizagufasha kutazigera ukoresha igikoresho "cyangiritse" gitanga ibisobanuro bitari byo.

Umwanzuro: Guhitamo Urufatiro Rukwiye

Guhitamo hagati y'urutare rwa ceramic n'urutare rw'icyuma biterwa n'uburyo ukeneye kwihanganira. Ku mirimo rusange yo mu iduka, urutare rwa ceramic rufite ubuziranenge buhanitse akenshi rurahagije. Ariko, ku bijyanye no gupima, guteranya ibikoresho by'imashini, no gupima ibintu mu buryo buhanitse, urutare rwa ceramic ni rwo ruranga nta gushidikanya mu mikorere no kuramba.

Nk'umufatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye no guhitamo neza, ZHHIMG yiyemeje kugufasha guhitamo nezaubwoko bw'abategetsi bagororotseku ikoreshwa ryawe ryihariye. Ibikoresho byacu bya ceramic na granite ni byo shingiro ryubatsweho inganda zikora ibintu neza cyane.