Igice cyihishe mu bikoresho bya semiconductor: Icyo Granite Bases ikora mu by'ukuri

Fungura aho utuye sisitemu yo kugenzura ya wafer, CMM, cyangwa urubuga rwa laser rwa femtosecond, kandi munsi y'urumuri n'ibyiciro byo kugenda, hari agace k'ibuye ry'umukara karimo akazi gatuje kandi katagaragara neza. Ntikagaragara mu bikoresho byo kwamamaza ibikoresho. Ntawe ubigaragaza mu imurikagurisha ry'ubucuruzi. Ariko iyo bitagenze neza, nta kindi kintu kiri muri iyo mashini kiba gifite akamaro.

Impamvu sisitemu zo kugenda zikenera ishingiro "ripfuye"

Ibikoresho by'ubuhanga — ibikoresho byo gupima ishusho bifite umurongo ubiri, ameza ya XY, urubuga rwa moteri rurerure,sisitemu zo kugenzura ibikoresho— bose basangiye ikintu kimwe cyoroshye kwirengagiza: ishingiro rigomba kuba ridafite ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwa mekanike no mu bushyuhe ugereranyije n'ibintu byose bigenda hejuru yaryo. Abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi rimwe na rimwe babyita inyubako "yapfuye", bivuze ko idakora neza, idahindagurika, kandi ntiyongera cyane iyo ibikoresho biyikikije bishyushye mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa.

Granite ijyanye n'iyi nshingano kubera impamvu nke z'imiterere yayo. Ubucucike bwayo bwinshi buyiha imiterere ikomeye yo kuzunguruka no kugabanya umuvuduko, ibyo bikaba ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho biri hafi y'aho byakorewe hamwe na forklifts, moteri zitwara imizigo, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'imashini bikorera hafi aho. Imiterere yayo ya crystalline inarwanya ubwoko bw'ubucucike bw'igihe kirekire nk'uko ibyuma bimwe na bimwe n'ibinyabutabire bigaragaza mu gihe kirekire - urufatiro rwa granite rufite gantry mu mwanya umwe mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu, muri rusange, rugomba gupima kimwe ku munsi wa 1,825 nkuko byapimwe ku munsi wa mbere.

Aho ibi bikoreshwa mu by'ukuri

Urutonde rw'abakoresha ibikoresho byo gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera bya granite rwarushijeho kwiyongera kurusha laboratwari zisanzwe zo gupima:

• Ibikoresho byo gutunganya no kugenzura ibikoresho bya semiconductor, aho urwego rwa nanometer ruhagaze bitewe n'aho rufatiro rudahindagurika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere.
• Gucukura PCB no gukoresha imashini zikoresha uburyo bwa PCB, aho imiterere y’aho imashini iherereye hejuru y’ameza manini akorera igena umusaruro mu buryo butaziguye.
• Imashini zipima (CMM) n'ibikoresho bipima ishusho y'urumuri, aho ubuso bwa granite bukunze kuba urwego rw'ikigereranyo cya zeru kuri buri gipimo gikurikiraho.
• AOI (igenzura ry’amashusho ryikora ku buryo bwikora) na sisitemu za CT/X-ray z’inganda, aho guhagarara kw’imashini bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kwandika amashusho neza.
• Imirongo mishya yo kugenzura ingufu na bateri, ni porogaramu nshya ariko igenda ikura vuba kuko abakora bateri bakoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y’uturemangingo n’ibikoresho.
• Ibikoresho byo gupima umurongo n'ibipimo bya screw, aho ishingiro rya granite ubwaryo riri mu gice cy'urunigi rwo gupima.

Muri izi sisitemu nyinshi, igice cya granite ntikigurishwa nk'ikintu cyarangiye ku mukiriya wa nyuma - ni igice cy'ibikoresho wubaka ibikoresho ashyira mu mashini nini. Ibyo bivuze ko uburyo bwo kwihanganira ibintu bugira akamaro: ubugari, uburinganire, n'imiterere y'ubugari ku rufatiro rwa granite bikwirakwira mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo bw'ukuri bwa nyuma wubaka ibikoresho ashobora kwamamaza ku bakiriya be.

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku guteranya byirengagijwe

Ishingiro rya granite ntirikunze koherezwa nk'amabuye mashya. Ikoreshwa ry'ubuhanga bwinshi risaba ibikoresho by'icyuma, imifuka y'umwuka, imigozi yo kuyishyiraho, cyangwa ibice bifatanye - sensors, reli, cyangwa brackets - bishyirwa kuri granite mbere yuko igera ku wubaka ibikoresho. Iyi ntambwe yo guteranya ikunze kubaho mu kirere gigenzurwa, kubera ko ivumbi cyangwa ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gufatanya bishobora guteza ubwoko bw'ubudahangarwa granite yatoranijwe gukuraho mbere na mbere.

Ku bubatsi b'ibikoresho bashakisha ibi bice, ibibazo by'ingirakamaro bikwiye kubazwa umutanga serivisi ni bike ku ibara ry'ibuye ahubwo ni ukugenzura ibikorwa: Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bukoreshwa mu gice cyo guteranya? Ni ibihe bikoresho byo gupima bigenzura ko bigororotse mbere yo koherezwa, kandi se ibyo bikoresho ubwabyo bishobora gukurikiranwa n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibipimo? Ni gute igice gipakirwa kandi kigashyirwa ku mugozi kugira ngo gitwarwe, bitewe n'uko ishingiro rya granite rishobora gupima toni nyinshi kandi ingaruka imwe mu gihe cyo kohereza ishobora gutera umwanda utagaragara mu jisho ariko ushobora kugaragara nyuma yo gupimwa?

Aya ni amakuru atandukanya ishingiro rya granite rigumana imiterere yaryo mu gihe cy'imyaka icumi n'irigabanya ubuziranenge bw'imashini mu buryo bucece mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe.