Amategeko shingiro yo gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Ni gute ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya granite bikora neza cyane mu gusya lenzi.

Mu rwego rwo gukora ibikoresho by'amatara, ubuhanga bw'amatara bugena neza ubwiza bw'amashusho. Kuva kuri telesikope z'inyenyeri kugeza ku bikoresho bito cyane, kuva kuri kamera zigezweho kugeza ku mashini zifotora neza, imikorere myiza ya buri gikoresho cy'amatara ishingiye ku nkunga y'amatara meza cyane. Ibikoresho by'amatara meza cyane, bifite imiterere idasanzwe, birimo kuba ingenzi mu gukora urubuga rwo gusya amatara meza cyane, bigatuma ikorwa ry'ibikoresho by'amatara rigera ku rwego rushya rw'ubuhanga.
Ibyiza karemano by'ibikoresho byo gutunganya neza granite
Granite yashinzwe binyuze mu mikorere ya geologiya mu myaka amagana na miliyoni nyinshi kandi ifite imiterere yihariye, ituma iba ibikoresho byiza byo kubaka urubuga rwo gusya lenzi rufite ubuhanga buhanitse. Ubwa mbere, igipimo cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bwa granite ni gito cyane, akenshi kiri hagati ya 5 na 7 × 10⁻⁶/℃, kandi ntabwo ihinduka bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe bw'ibidukikije. Mu gihe cyo gusya lenzi, ubushyuhe buterwa n'imikorere y'ibikoresho cyangwa impinduka mu bushyuhe bw'ibidukikije ntibizatuma urubuga rwo gusya granite ruhinduka cyane, bityo bikazatuma imiterere y'ibice by'indorerwamo ikomeza kuba myiza mu gihe cyose cyo gusya kandi birinda guhindagurika kw'indorerwamo bitewe no kwaguka no guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe.

Icya kabiri, granite ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kudakoresha vibration. Gusya lens optical bisaba ahantu hahamye cyane ho gutunganya. Ndetse no guhindagurika guke bishobora gutera inenge ku buso bwa lens. Granite ishobora gufata neza ingufu zo guhindagurika kw'inyuma, ikagabanya ingaruka mbi zo guhindagurika mu gihe cyo gusya, ikagabanya amplitude ya vibration ho 60% kugeza kuri 80%, ikagenzura neza aho igikoresho cyo gusya giherereye n'indorerwamo, kandi igafasha kugera ku buryo bworoshye cyane ku buso bwa lens.

Byongeye kandi, granite ifite ubukana bwinshi kandi idashobora kwangirika cyane, ifite ubukana bwa Mohs kuva kuri 6 kugeza kuri 7. Mu bikorwa byo gusya lenzi igihe kirekire kandi gikoresha inshuro nyinshi, ibikoresho byo gusya granite ntibikunda kwangirika, bishobora guhora bigumana ubuziranenge buhamye, kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya neza imbuga zo gusya granite
Kugira ngo ikoreshe neza ibyiza bya granite, urubuga rwo gusya lenzi rufite ubuhanga buhanitse rukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gihe cyo gukora. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusya no gusiga neza cyane, ubuso bw'urukuta rwa granite bushobora kugenzurwa muri ± 0.002mm / m, kandi ubugari bw'ubuso bushobora kugera ku rwego rwa nanometer. Ubu bwiza bw'ubuso bufite ubuhanga buhanitse butanga ubuso bukwiye bwo gusya lenzi, butuma ibikoresho byo gusya bishobora gutunganya lenzi neza kandi neza.

Hagati aho, mu gushushanya no gukora urubuga rwo gusya granite, imiterere yihariye ya mekanike na sisitemu zo kugenda birahuzwa. Urugero, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhuza imirongo iyobora umwuka neza cyane hamwe na sisitemu zo gutwara moteri za servo, ibikoresho byo gusya bishobora kugera ku ngendo nziza kandi iboneye kuri urwo rubuga, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo imiterere ya ± 0.005mm. Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'ibintu neza cyane, hamwe n'uburyo urubuga rwa granite ruhamye, bushobora guhaza ibisabwa byo gusya ku buso bugoye bugoramye ku bwoko butandukanye bw'amalenzi. Byaba ari amalenzi yometseho, amalenzi yometseho, cyangwa amalenzi yometseho, gutunganya neza cyane bishobora kugerwaho.
Agaciro k'ibikoresho by'ubuhanga bya granite mu nganda