Gushakisha uburyo bwo gukora neza mu buryo bwa nanometero mu gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor no kugenzura cyane ibijyanye n'amatara byashyize ingufu nyinshi ku buryo budasanzwe mu kugenzura imikorere y'ibikoresho. Abahanga mu by'imashini bakunze guhura n'ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhitamo imiterere y'ibikoresho: ubwiza butagira umuvuduko mu bice by'umwuka cyangwa ubwizerwe bukomeye, butuma ibice by'ibikoresho bishingiye kuri granite bidakora neza. Muri ZHHIMG Group, twemera ko igisubizo cyiza gikunze kuba mu ihuriro ry'ubumenyi bw'ibintu n'ingufu z'amazi.
Impaka z'ingenzi: Ibyiciro byo gutwara umwuka ukoresheje amashanyarazi ugereranije n'Ibyiciro bya Granite
Kugira ngo umuntu asobanukirwe itandukaniro, agomba kureba imikorere y’aho ibintu bihurira. Ibyiciro gakondo bya granite akenshi bikoresha ibyuma bikoresha ibyuma binini neza cyane—nk’ibice birekura ibirenge cyangwa ibyuma birekura umupira—bishyizwe kuishingiro rya graniteIzi sisitemu zihabwa agaciro kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi no gukomera kwazo kudasanzwe. Imiterere karemano y’ubushyuhe bwa granite ituma ibisigazwa byose bya moteri cyangwa ibidukikije bishira vuba, bigatuma biba ingenzi mu gupima ibintu bikomeye.
Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibyiciro byo gutwara umwuka bigaragaza uburyohe bwiza cyane. Mu gushyigikira ikamyo igenda ku gahu gato k'umwuka ufite umuvuduko—ubusanzwe ugizwe n'ubugari bwa mikoroni nke gusa—izi ntambwe zikuraho gukoranaho kw'umubiri. Uku kubura kwa friction bisobanuye ko nta guhagarara neza no kwangirika, bigatuma umuvuduko uhoraho usabwa mu gukoresha scanning. Nubwo friction zo mu mwuka zitanga ubuziranenge buhanitse bwa geometrique, zikenera umwuka mwiza kandi wumye kandi muri rusange zirushaho kwitwara neza ku muvuduko udasanzwe ugereranije n'izindi mashini.
Gusesengura Ubwoko bw'Ibyiciro by'Ikoranabuhanga ku Bikorwa byihariye
Urwego rw'ibyerekezo by'urumuri rusaba imiterere yihariye y'urumuri, biganisha ku iterambere ry'ibyiciro bitandukanye by'urumuri. Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye biterwa n'urwego rw'ubwisanzure busabwa n'ibidukikije by'igenzura.
Ibyiciro by'urumuri rw'umurongo ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, hakoreshejwe vis z'urumuri rw'amashanyarazi kuri moteri zifite imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa moteri zigororotse kugira ngo zirusheho kwihuta. Iyo hakenewe imiterere y'urwego rwa nanometer mu ngendo ndende, ibyiciro by'urumuri by'umwuka bikunze guhuzwa na interferometer za laser kugira ngo bisubize ibitekerezo.
Ibyiciro bya optique bizunguruka ni ingenzi mu gupima inguni, nka goniometry cyangwa kugenzura aho ibice bya lens biherereye. Ibyiciro bya optique bizunguruka bifite ingirakamaro cyane hano, kuko bigaragaza urujya n'uruza rw'agati n'uruza rw'imirasire hafi ya zero, bigatuma umurongo w'agati ukomeza kuba mu murongo mwiza mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka.
Sisitemu zifite umurongo munini, nka XY cyangwa XYZ stacks, zikunze gukoreshwa mu igenzura rya wafer ryikora. Muri ubu buryo, guhitamo ishingiro rya granite ntibishobora kuganirwaho. Granite itanga uburemere bukenewe n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuvuduko w'umurongo umwe uhindura imiterere y'undi.
Ihuriro ry'ibishushanyo mbonera bya Granite na Air Bearings
Ni imyumvire isanzwe ko intera zo gutwara umwuka noibyiciro bya graniteZifite aho zihurira. Mu by’ukuri, sisitemu zo kugenda zigezweho cyane ni uruvange rw’ibi bibiri. Ibyiciro byo gutwara umwuka mu buryo bwo hejuru hafi ya byose bikoresha granite nk'ubuso buyobora. Impamvu ni ubushobozi bwa granite bwo gufatirwa ku gice kinini cy’ubugari—ikintu kigoye kugeraho hakoreshejwe aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma.
Kubera ko imiterere y'umwuka "igaragaza neza" ubusumbane bw'ubuso bw'umuyobozi, ubugari bukabije bw'umuraba wa granite wakozwe na ZHHIMG butuma icyuma cy'umwuka gikomeza kuba kimwe mu ngendo zose. Ubu buryo butuma habaho uburyo bwo kugenda butanga ibyiza kurusha ibindi byombi: urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka rudacikana ndetse n'ubudacika bw'amabuye ya granite.
Ibitekerezo ku kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibidukikije
Gukoresha izi sisitemu bisaba kugenzura ibidukikije cyane. Ibyiciro bya granite bya mekanike birakomeye ariko bisaba amavuta n'isukura buri gihe inzira z'amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yiyongera. Sisitemu z'umwuka zikoresha umwuka, nubwo zitabungabungwa mu bijyanye no gukoresha amavuta, biterwa n'ubwiza bw'umwuka utanga. Ubushuhe cyangwa amavuta iyo ari yo yose mu muyoboro w'umwuka bishobora gutuma "amazi afunga," bishobora kwangiza icyuma cy'umwuka bigatuma ikirere gihura n'akaga gakomeye.
Byongeye kandi, gucunga ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane. Uburyo bwombi bwungukira ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwa granite, bukora nk'ahantu ho gushyushya moteri zikoresha umurongo. Ariko, mu buryo bwa nanometero, ndetse no guhinduka kwa dogere imwe ya selisiyusi bishobora gutuma habaho kwaguka gukomeye. Laboratwari z'abahanga akenshi zikoresha uduce twihariye twa granite kugira ngo zigumane ikirere gihamye hafi y'urubyiniro.
Umwanzuro: Guhitamo urufatiro rukwiye rw'udushya twawe
Byaba bisaba ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwinshi nk'urwego rwa granite rwa mechanical cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko w'ikirere, urufatiro ruracyari igice cy'ingenzi cyane. Muri ZHHIMG, ntidutanga ibyiciro gusa; dutanga icyizere cy'ubutaka n'ikoranabuhanga gikenewe ku mishinga yawe ikomeye. Uko inganda za semiconductor na optique zigenda zirushaho kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye, kwiyemeza kwacu mu bwiza bw'ibikoresho no gukora neza bishimangira ko sisitemu yawe yo kugenzura imikorere itazigera iba imbogamizi mu bushakashatsi bwawe cyangwa mu musaruro wawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2026