Uburyo bwo kubona amakuru y’umwimerere y’imiterere y’urukuta rwa Granite n’urukuta rwa Cast Iron (Uburyo bwa Diagonal burimo)

Ku bakora, abahanga mu by’injeniyeri, n’abagenzuzi b’ubuziranenge bashaka gupima neza ubugari bw’urukuta rwa granite n’urukuta rw’icyuma gishongeshejwe, kubona amakuru nyayo y’umwimerere ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi mu kwemeza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa. Iyi nyandiko isobanura uburyo butatu bufatika bwo gukusanya amakuru y’ubugari bw’urukuta rwa granite n’uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima imiterere y’urukuta rw’icyuma gishongeshejwe, bigufasha guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bushingiye ku miterere y’urukuta no kunoza imikorere y’ibipimo—amaherezo bishyigikira kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’umusaruro wawe no kubaka icyizere cy’abakiriya.

Igice cya 1: Uburyo 3 bwo Kubona Amakuru y'umwimerere y'Uburyo bwo Kureshya bwa Platforme za Granite

1. Uburyo bwo gushushanya (Bukwiriye kugenzura byihuse aho uri)

• Ubwa mbere, andika agaciro kapimwe ka buri gice cy'igerageza ku rubuga rwa granite.
• Hanyuma, shyira aya gaciro kuri sisitemu yo guhuza inguni y'iburyo mu rugero (urugero, 1mm = 1cm ku rupapuro rw'imbonerahamwe).
• Hanyuma, pima ubusumbane bw'ubusumbane uhereye ku gishushanyo mbonera ugaragaza amanota ntarengwa n'agaciro ntarengwa.

• Gukora byoroshye nta bikoresho bigoye—hakenewe impapuro z’imbonerahamwe, irula n’ikaramu gusa.
• Biroroshye cyane: Uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibintu mu buryo butambitse bugaragara neza, bigatuma byoroha gusobanurira amakipe cyangwa abakiriya bo mu kigo ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.

• Bisaba gushushanya neza kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa aturuka ku gupima ibintu mu buryo butaringaniye cyangwa ingingo zitashyizwe mu buryo bukwiye.
• Ni byiza cyane mu kugenzura byihuse aho hantu (urugero, igenzura mbere yo kohereza cyangwa kubungabunga buri gihe) aho gupima neza cyane.

2. Uburyo bwo Kuzunguruka (By'ibanze kandi Bwizewe ku bakoresha bose)

1. Shyira igikoresho cyo gupimisha (urugero, urwego cyangwa autocollimator) ku rubuga rwa granite.
2. Zunguruza igice cy'ibanze cy'urukuta inshuro nyinshi kugeza igihe igipimo cy'ingero gihurira n'icyerekezo cyiza cyo kugorora.
3. Hindura amakuru yakusanyijwe nyuma ya buri gihe kugira ngo ubone ikosa rya nyuma ry’ubugari.

• Nta mpamvu yo gushushanya cyangwa kubara ibintu bigoye—ni byiza ku bakoresha ibikoresho bakunda gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Kwizerwa cyane: Nk'uburyo bw'ibanze mu nganda, butanga umusaruro mwiza igihe cyose ibintu by'ingenzi byo gusimburana bizwi neza.

• Abakora akazi gashya bashobora gukenera imyitozo kugira ngo bagabanye umubare w'abasimburana (kutamenyera bishobora kugabanya imikorere).
• Ikora neza mu mahugurwa afite umwanya muto (nta bikoresho binini byo kubara bikenewe).

3. Uburyo bwo Kubara (Buringaniye ku bipimo bikomeye)

• Gukusanya amakuru yose y’aho umuntu apimye ukoresheje igikoresho gipima neza (urugero, interferometer ya laser).
• Shyiramo amakuru mu buryo bwa “pre-derived method” (urugero: “least squares method” cyangwa “three-point method”).
• Kubara itandukaniro ry’ubugari bw’ibanga ugereranya agaciro ntarengwa n’akatari hasi ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cy’ibanga gikwiye.

• Ubuhanga bwo hejuru: Yirinda amakosa yo gukoresha amashusho cyangwa imikorere, ikerekana ko ibisubizo byujuje ibisabwa na ISO cyangwa ANSI.
• Kuzigama igihe cyo gupima itsinda: Iyo formula imaze gushyirwaho, amakuru ashobora gutunganywa vuba hifashishijwe Excel cyangwa porogaramu zihariye.

• Kumenya neza "ahantu heza cyane" n' "ahantu hasi cyane" by'urubuga ni ngombwa - gufata ibyemezo bitari byo hano bizatuma habaho imibare itari yo.
• Bisabwa amakipe afite ubumenyi bw'ibanze mu mibare cyangwa afite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha porogaramu zo gupima.

Igice cya 2: Uburyo bwa Diagonal – Bwihariye ku makuru y’uburyo bwa Cast Iron Platform

Uburyo bwa Diagonal Bukora

1. Gukusanya amakuru: Koresha icyuma gipima imiterere y’icyerekezo cyangwa autocollimator kugira ngo upime uburyo buri gice cy’icyerekezo gihagaze ku buryo bugororotse. Ibande ku buryo bunyuranyije n’umurongo uhuza impera ebyiri za buri gice cy’icyerekezo.
2. Guhindura amakuru: Hindura uku kunyuranya kw'uburyo bugororotse ukabishyira ku "murongo ugororotse" (umurongo mwiza ugizwe n'imirongo ibiri y'urutonde).
3. Kubara amakosa:
   • Ku isuzuma ry’amahame y’umurongo ugororotse: Ikosa ry’ubugari bw’umurongo ni itandukaniro rya aljebra hagati y’itandukaniro ntarengwa n’iry’umurongo ugororotse.
   • Ku isuzuma ry’imiterere y’ikintu gito: Impinduka zahinduwe ugereranyije n’umurongo ugororotse w’impande zikora nk’amakuru y’umwimerere y’ubugari bw’impande (aya makuru akunze gukoreshwa mu gukosora neza).

Kuki wahitamo uburyo bwa Diagonal kuri Platforms za Cast Iron?

• Ibyuma bicukurwa mu cyuma bikunze kugira imivuduko idakwirakwira (urugero, bitewe no gukonja mu gihe cyo gucukurwa). Uruhande rw'ubugari rugaragaza ubu bugari kurusha urwego rusanzwe rw'ubugari.
• Irahuye n'ibikoresho byinshi biri aho bakorera (nta mpamvu yo gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye bihenze), bigabanya ishoramari ry'ibikoresho byawe.

Nigute wahitamo uburyo bukwiye ku bucuruzi bwawe?

• Imiterere y'aho ukorera: Koresha Uburyo bwa Graphical niba ukeneye igenzura ryihuse; hitamo Uburyo bwa Rotation kugira ngo ubone umwanya muto.
• Ibisabwa mu buryo bunonosoye: Hitamo Uburyo bwo Kubara ku mishinga ikora neza cyane (urugero, gukora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi).
• Ubuhanga mu ikipe: Hitamo uburyo bujyanye n'ubuhanga bw'ikipe yawe (urugero, Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka ku bakora akazi gakomeye, Uburyo bwo kubara ku makipe azi ikoranabuhanga).

Reka ZHHIMG igufashe mu gupima neza ibyo ukeneye