Uburyo bwo guhitamo plaque y'ubuso bwa granite: DIN 876 Grades, Ubugari n'Inkunga

Isahani y'ubuso bwa granite isa n'aho yoroshye cyane - isa n'umukara ku gitereko. Ariko ku bahanga mu by'ubuziranenge n'abashinzwe ubuziranenge bayishingikirizaho, isahani ni yo ishingiraho icyemezo cyose cy'ingano gifatwa. Hitamo urwego rutari rwo, ingano cyangwa igishushanyo cy'inkunga, kandi buri gipimo cyakozwe hejuru yacyo kiragwa ikosa. Iyi nyandiko inyura mu bibazo by'ingenzi mu guhitamoisahani yo hejuru ya granite: amanota ari munsi ya DIN 876, ingano n'ubugari, gahunda zo gushyigikira, inyandiko zo gupima, n'amahitamo yo guhindura ibintu.

1. Isahani y'ubuso bwa Granite ni iki?

Isahani y'ubuso bwa granite (izwi kandi nk'isahani yo gupimisha granite cyangwa ameza yo kugenzura granite) ni ubuso burambuye bukoreshwa mu guteranya, kugenzura, gutunganya no gukora imirimo ya laboratwari. Ibice bishyirwa kuri iyo sahani kandi bigasuzumwa hakurikijwe uburebure, ibimenyetso by'ubugari, urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa sisitemu z'amatara; ubuso bw'isahani bukora nk'aho ibipimo byose bihurira.

2. Ni gute isahani ya Granite itandukaniye n'intebe isanzwe y'amabuye?

Ameza yo gukoreraho amabuye aracibwa akanaseswa kugira ngo asa neza. Isahani yo gupimisha ya granite ikorwa nk'igikoresho cyo gupimisha:

• Ubugari bugenzurwa— yashyizwe ku rwego rwavuzwe, aho ubugari n'ubugari bw'aho hantu byemejwe ku buso bwose, ntabwo ari "bisa gusa".
• Ibikoresho byatoranijwe— granite y'umukara ifite utubuto twinshi kandi ifata amazi make, nta mitsi cyangwa ibintu byahungabanya ubuso uko igihe kigenda gihita.
• Ubufasha bwa tekiniki— icyuma n'igitereko cyacyo byakozwe hamwe kugira ngo ubuso bw'aho gikorera bukomeze kuba munsi y'umutwaro.
• Ubuziranenge bwemejwe— bitangwa hamwe n'ibipimo bikurikije amahame yemewe.

Granite ubwayo ikundwa cyane muri metrology kubera impamvu zifatika: kurwanya ingese, kudakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi, kwaguka k'ubushyuhe buke, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe buke, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kongera gusubirana no gusana ubuso bwashaje aho kubusimbuza.

3. Gusobanukirwa DIN 876 Grades

DIN 876 ni imwe mu ngingo zikunze kwitabwaho mu gusobanura imiterere y’ibice by’ubuso. Mu bikorwa rusange, imiterere ikoreshwa ku buryo bukurikira:

• Icyiciro cya 1— ikwiriye imirimo rusange yo mu iduka: kugenzura imiterere y'aho ibintu bihurira, imiterere y'aho ibintu bihurira, igenzura risanzwe aho ubushobozi bwo kubihanganira buri ku rugero ruciriritse.
• Icyiciro cya 0— ikwiriye ibyumba byo gupimisha no kugenzura bije, aho ibikoresho n'ibice byabyo bigenzurwa hakurikijwe ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye.
• Icyiciro cya 00— igenewe ibyumba byo gupima neza, ibyuma by'icyitegererezo n'imirimo yo gupima.
• Icyiciro cya 000— ikoreshwa ku rwego rwa laboratwari kandi nk'ibipimo ngenderwaho, aho bikenewe ko ubugari burushaho kuba bwiza.

Ibisobanuro bibiri by'ingenzi: icya mbere, ibipimo by'ubudahangarwa bw'ubugari hamwe n'ingano ya plaque, bityo plaque nini "y'icyiciro cya 0" ntigereranywa n'iy'icyiciro gito "y'icyiciro cya 0" - buri gihe reba imbonerahamwe y'ubudahangarwa kugira ngo urebe ingano nyayo. Icya kabiri, amanota angana ariho mu yandi mahame (urugero: amahame ya GB mu Bushinwa na ASME B89 series muri Amerika), kandi igenamiterere hagati yabyo si ko buri gihe riba rimwe kuri rimwe, bityo vuga neza amahame ku bishushanyo n'amabwiriza yo kugura. Ubugari bwa nyuma, ubugari bw'aho hantu, ubugari, uburinganire, ubw'impande, ubugari n'ubudahangarwa bwo gupima bigomba kwemezwa buri gihe hakurikijwe igishushanyo cyawe, ingano ya plaque, imiterere y'ibidukikije, uburyo bwo kugenzura, hamwe na protocole yumvikanyweho n'impande zombi.

4. Uburyo bwo guhuza amanota n'ibyifuzo byawe

Uburyo bwo guhitamo bushoboka:

Nk’uko bisanzwe, ubugari bw’isahani bugomba kuba bukomeye cyane kuruta ubushobozi bwo kuyigenzura — amabwiriza asanzwe y’ubuhanga ni hafi 1:5, bityo isahani itanga igice gito cyane cy’ubuziranenge bwose bw’ibipimo.

5. Ingano, Ubunini n'Ubushobozi bwo Kwikorera

InganoIbi bikurikira mu gikoresho cyo kongeramo ibikoresho: siga umwanya wo gukorera hafi y'igice kinini ugenzura buri gihe.Ubuninin'ibice bikurikiranye uhereye ku burebure n'umutwaro: isahani nini kandi nto izahindura inkingi nubwo ibikoresho byaba byiza cyane, niyo mpamvu amasahani manini akoresha ubunini bwinshi, ibice bifite imbavu cyangwa intambwe - nk'igishushanyo cy'inkunga igaragara ku ifoto iri hejuru - kugira ngo yongere imbaraga zo kunama nta buremere butari ngombwa.Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigobigomba kubara imitwaro ikwirakwijwe (amasahani, ibikoresho) n'imitwaro ihujwe (inkingi z'imashini, ibikoresho biremereye), kandi gahunda yo gushyigikira ni kimwe mu bigize iyo mibare.

6. Gahunda zo gushyigikira: Ingingo eshatu, Ingingo eshanu n'Ingingo nyinshi

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inkunga ni cyo gigena niba icyuma gikozwe neza kiguma neza nyuma yo gushyirwaho:

• Inkunga y'amanota atatu— igena uko imiterere ihagaze: isahani ihagarara kimwe nubwo hasi haba hari ubugari bungana, niyo mpamvu ari gahunda isanzwe y'amasahani mato. Ingorane: ibihe byo kunama bikura vuba bitewe n'ingano y'isahani.
• Inkunga y'amanota atanu— ubwumvikane busanzwe ku masahani aciriritse n'amanini, bigabanya igihe cyo kunama mu gihe bikomeza guhindurwa no gutekerezwa.
• Inkunga y'ingingo nyinshi— ikoreshwa ku mbuga nini, akenshi zifite imiyoboro ikwirakwira imitwaro n'imitako ishobora guhindurwa; bisaba uburyo bwo kugorora neza kuko isahani iremereye cyane ishobora gukurwa mu buryo bugaragara bitewe n'aho ihagaze.

Uko gahunda yaba iri kose, imitako igomba guhindurwa, aho igitereko kigomba kuba gikomeye kandi gitose, kandi isahani igomba kongera gushyirwaho nyuma yo gushyirwaho ndetse rimwe na rimwe nyuma yaho.

7. Impamyabushobozi zo gupima no gukurikirana

Ku bijyanye no gupimisha mu cyumba cyo gupimisha no mu isuzumabumenyi, shyiramo icyemezo cyo gupima kigaragaza ubugari bwapimwe ukurikije urwego rwemeranyijweho, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, imiterere y’ibidukikije, n’uburyo bikurikirana ibipimo byemewe. Baza niba umucuruzi ashobora kongera kwemeza no kongera gushyiramo icyapa mu myaka iri imbere - icyapa gishobora kuvugururwa no kongera gupimwa ni umutungo, ntabwo ari ikintu gishobora gukoreshwa. ZHHIMG® itangaguteranya, gupima no kugenzuraserivisi zikoresha ibikoresho bishobora gukurikizwa, hamwe n'ibipimo byacuibikoresho bya graniteumurongo ukubiyemo kare, impande zigororotse, V-blocks n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bifitanye isano.

8. Gushyiramo, gukoresha no kubungabunga

• Shyiramoku butaka bukomeye kandi butagira ikintu kinyeganyega; ringaniza isahani ukoresheje ibikoresho biyishyigikira, ntuyishyire munsi y'isahani.
• Kumenyeraibice n'ibikoresho biri ku isahani mbere yo gupima kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe.
• Koreshaubuso bwose buringaniye; kwangirika gukomeye mu gace kamwe bigabanya ubugari bw'aho hantu uko igihe kigenda gihita.
• Isukuhamwe n'imashini zisukura zikwiye zidahumanya; granite ntikeneye uburinzi bw'ingese ariko igomba kubikwa idafite imyanda ihumanya.
• Ongera utunganyeburi gihe — igihe giterwa n'urwego n'ikoreshwa; kongera gusimbuka iyo hagaragaye ubusaza aho gusimbuka isahani.

9. Ibisubizo byihariye bivuye kuri ZHHIMG®

Uretse amasahani asanzwe, ZHHIMG® ikora amasahani yihariye ya granite afite uduce twaciwe, utudomo twa T, utudomo twashyizwemo imigozi, uduce two gushyiraho, n'ibitereko bifatanye - kuva ku masahani yo kugenzura angana n'intebe kugeza ku masahani manini y'ibikoresho, mu buryo bumwe cyangwa bugabanyijemo ibice, byose bikorwa mu masahani y'umukara yatoranijwe neza kandi bigatangwa hamwe na raporo z'igenzura zijyanye n'urwego rwemejwe n'amabwiriza yo kwemerwa.

Vugana na ZHHIMG®

Ohereza ingano ya plaque yawe, urwego rusabwa, umutwaro n'aho ikoreshwa - cyangwa usobanure gusa akazi kawe ko kugenzura - maze injeniyeri zacu zizagutanga ibisobanuro bifatika, birimo guhitamo urwego, ubunini n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'inkunga.Hamagara ZHHIMG®kugira ngo hakorwe ibiciro n'isuzumabumenyi rya tekiniki.