Ikibazo cyo gupima ibikoresho byo mu iduka ripima ubushuhe bwinshi, ibice bya granite birwanya ubushuhe kugira ngo bihagarike umukino

Mu nganda nyinshi zikora ibintu bitandukanye, nko gutunganya ibiribwa, gucapa no gusiga amarangi ku myenda, gukora imiti n'ibindi bikorwa, bitewe n'ibyo igikorwa gikeneye, ubushuhe bw'ibidukikije bumara igihe kirekire buri ku rwego rwo hejuru. Muri ubu bushuhe bwinshi, ubuhanga n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho bipimisha bihura n'ibibazo bikomeye, kandi guhinduka kw'ibikoresho ni kenshi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza n'imikorere myiza y'umusaruro. Kugaragara kw'ibice bya granite birwanya ubushuhe bitanga igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo kigoye.
Isesengura ry'ingaruka z'ubushuhe bwinshi ku bikoresho byo gupima
Kwangirika no guhinduka kw'ibice by'icyuma: Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima ahanini biba birimo ibikoresho by'icyuma, kandi mu kirere gifite ubushuhe bwinshi, ubuso bw'icyuma bworoshye kwinjiza umwuka w'amazi kugira ngo bukore agace k'amazi. Dufashe urugero rw'ibikoresho by'icyuma, agace k'amazi gakorana na ogisijeni, dioxyde de carbone n'ibindi bintu biri mu kirere kugira ngo bitere ingese. Kwaguka kw'ingano y'ingese bizatera guhinduka kw'ibice by'icyuma kandi bigabanye ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo. Mu iduka ry'amashanyarazi rifite ubushuhe bwinshi, icyuma gikoreshwa mu gupima ingano y'ibice byasizwe gishobora kudakora neza bitewe n'ingese mu cyumweru kimwe gusa, kandi gutandukana kw'ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo birenga 0.1mm, kandi intera y'amakosa yo gupima ya 0.02mm yangiritse burundu.
Kunanirwa kw'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga: Ibice by'ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho bipima bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe burenze 60% by'amazi, umwuka w'amazi ku buso bw'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga ushobora guteza ibibazo nko kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi no kuva. Urugero, nyuma y'uko sensor iri mu buryo bunoze bw'ikoranabuhanga, ikimenyetso cy'umusaruro kirahinduka, bigatuma haboneka ibisubizo bidahindagurika, kandi ikosa rishobora kugera kuri ± 0.005g, ibyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gupima neza uburemere bw'ibikoresho fatizo n'ibicuruzwa byarangije gukoreshwa. Mu nganda zikora imiti, ibi bishobora gutuma ibice by'imiti bidahuza, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza n'ubushobozi bw'imiti.
Kugaragara kw'ibice by'urumuri bigabanya ubushyuhe: Ku bikoresho bipima urumuri, nka mikorosikopi, porojekiteri, nibindi, ubushyuhe bwinshi butanga ahantu ho kororokera ibihumyo. Ibihumyo birakura kandi bikiyongera ku buso bw'indorerwamo z'urumuri, bigatuma habaho utudomo tw'ibihumyo tubuza urumuri gukwirakwira no kugabanya ubwiza bw'amashusho. Mu ma laboratwari y'ibinyabuzima afite ubushyuhe bwinshi, indorerwamo ya mikorosikopi y'urumuri ishobora kugaragara nk'ibihumyo bigaragara mu kwezi kumwe, kandi ishusho y'imiterere y'uturemangingo igaragara neza ihinduka ipfundo, bikabangamira isuzuma n'isesengura ry'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bw'abashakashatsi.

Ibyiza byihariye by'ibice bya granite birwanya ubushuhe
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushuhe karemano: Granite ni ubwoko bw'amabuye karemano, ibice byayo by'ingenzi ni quartz, feldspar n'indi myunyu ngugu, imiterere y'ubucucike, icyuho kiri hagati ya kristu ni gito cyane. Molekile z'amazi ziragoye kwinjira muri granite, cyane cyane birinda kwangirika guterwa no kwinjiza amazi. Nyuma yo gupima, mu bushyuhe bwa 95% bya RH mu gihe cy'amasaha 1000, impinduka y'ingano y'igice cya granite iri munsi ya mm 0.001, hafi ya yose, itanga ishingiro rihamye kandi ryizewe ry'ibikoresho byo gupima.
Ubudahangarwa n'ubuziranenge: Nyuma y'imyaka ibarirwa muri za miriyari y'ibikorwa bya geologiya, imbaraga z'imbere zarekuwe burundu, zifite ubudahangarwa bwo hejuru cyane. Nubwo ikoreshwa igihe kirekire ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibimenyetso byayo by'ingenzi by'ubuziranenge nko kuba igororotse no kuba igororotse birashobora gukomeza ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane. Mu iduka ry'imyenda, ikoreshwa rya granite idatose nk'igipimo cyo gupima ubuziranenge bw'imyenda, ubusumbane bw'imyenda mu gihe kirekire ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi buri gihe buguma muri ±0.005mm, kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ikosa ryo gupima ubusumbane bw'imyenda rigenzurwa mu rugero ruto cyane, kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa by'imyenda.
Ubudahangarwa bukomeye n’uburozi bw’ibinyabutabire: ibidukikije birangwa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi akenshi biherekezwa n’ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi, nka gaze ishaje, umuti wa alkaline, nibindi, ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kwangirika. Granite ishaje ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi kandi irwanya aside na alkali neza cyane. Mu iduka ry’imiti, nubwo haba hari ibintu bikomeye bya aside na alkali nka aside sulfurike na sodium hydroxide volatilization, ibice bya granite bishaje ntibizangirika, kandi ubwiza n’igihe cy’imikorere y’ibikoresho byo gupima ntibizabangamirwa n’uburozi bw’imiti.