Ingano y'ibice bya Granite Surface Plate byasobanuwe: DIN 876, ASME B89.3.7, GB na Federal Spec

Iyo ishami ry’ubuziranenge rigena icyuma cy’ubuso cya granite, umurongo umwe w’ingenzi ku gishushanyo niurwego.Icyiciro gisobanura ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubugari bw'aho ibintu biherereye uruganda rugomba kwemeza, kandi kikagena neza niba icyapa gikwiriye imirimo yo kugipima, igenzura ryinjira, cyangwa imiterere rusange y'aho ibintu biherereye. Ikibazo ni uko amahame ane y'ingenzi ahura mu gutanga amasoko ku isi: IkidageDIN 876, UmunyamerikaASME B89.3.7, IgishinwaGB/T 20428, na AmerikaIbisobanuro bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika GGG-P-463cIyi mfashanyigisho isobanura icyo buri cyiciro gisobanura, uburyo bwo gusoma uburyo bwo kwihanganira ibibazo byo kwibagirwa, n'uburyo bwo guhitamo amanota ahendutse cyane ku ikoreshwa ryawe.

"Impamyabumenyi" mu by'ukuri isobanura iki?

Ingano ni icyiciro cy’ubugari, ntabwo ari ibisobanuro by’ibuye ubwaryo. Kuri buri cyiciro, ingero igena uburyo ntarengwa bwo kunyuranamo n’igice cy’ingenzi cy’ubuso bw’aho ukorera uhereye ku gice cy’ukuri, gipimirwa ku ruhande rw’umurongo ugororotse w’ikibaho kandi kigaragazwa muri mikorometero (cyangwa santimetero). Amategeko abiri arakurikizwa ku bipimo byose:

• Ibipimo byo kwihanganira indwara bitewe n'ingano yayo.Isahani ya 2000 × 1000 mm ifite ubushobozi bumwe ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira inshuro ebyiri kurusha isahani ya 1000 × 630 mm. Jya ugereranya buri gihe ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu ku burebure bumwe.
• Buri cyiciro ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ikikurikira.Kuzamuka ku manota rimwe (urugero, 0 → 00) bigabanya kabiri ihinduka ryemewe; kumanuka ku manota rimwe bikubye kabiri. Niyo mpamvu guhitamo amanota akwiye bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku giciro.

Abatanga serivisi z’ubucuruzi bagenzura buri plaque hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho mu kirere kigenzurwa n’ubushyuhe (cyangwa 20°C) kandi bagatanga icyemezo cyo gupima cyangwa kugenzura gifite agaciro kapimwe. Niba ibiciro bitagaragaza imiterere isanzwe, urwego n’icyitegererezo cy’ubugari bw’aho ibintu biherereye, bifate nk’ibituzuye — reba inyandiko zacu kurigupima no kugenzura granite.

DIN 876 amanota (000/00/0/1/2)

DIN 876-1 ni yo ngenderwaho ikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi no muri Aziya. Igena amanota atanu, kuva ku cyiciro cya 000 cy’ukuri cyane kugeza ku cyiciro cya 2 cy’amahugurwa. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwihanganira uburebure bw’isahani ifiteUruhande rw'ubugari bwa mm 1000ni hafi:

Igorofa rya DIN 876 ry'urwego rwa 00ni cyo gipimo ikigo gisuzuma gisaba cyane igihe icyapa gishyigikira ibikoresho byo gupima cyangwa gikoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo cyo gupima. Kugira ngo ugereranye neza, buri gihe saba abatanga ibicuruzwa kuvuga agaciro kemejwe ku ruhande rw'icyapa ugura, kandi wemeze koUbuziranenge bw'isahani y'ubuso bwa graniteishyigikiwe n'icyemezo cyanditse.

Ibyiciro bya ASME B89.3.7 (AA / A / B)

ASME B89.3.7 isanzwe y’Abanyamerika ikoresha amanota y’inyuguti eshatu, ibarwa ishingiye ku buryo bw’umurongo ugororotse aho kuba imbonerahamwe idahinduka:

• Icyiciro cya AA (Igiciro cya Laboratwari)— ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu cyane, bugenewe laboratwari z’ibipimo n’amakarita y’icyitegererezo.
• Icyiciro cya A (Icyiciro cy'igenzura)— inshuro ebyiri z'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira AA; amahitamo asanzwe ku mashami agenzura ubuziranenge.
• Icyiciro cya B (Igiciro cy'Ibyumba by'Ibikoresho)— inshuro ebyiri z'ubushobozi bwo gupima A; ikwiriye imiterere, gukora ibikoresho no gukora imashini muri rusange.

Nk'urugero rw'incamake, ASME Grade AA ihuye neza na DIN 876 Grade 00 mu bushobozi, naho Grade A iri hafi ya DIN Grade 0. Amabwiriza ni ingenzi iyo ugereranije ibiciro: abatanga serivisi babiri bavuga ko "Grade A" ifite ingano zitandukanye ntibatanga ubushobozi bumwe keretse iyo imiterere y'inyuguti iri imwe.

GB/T 20428 na Federal Spec GGG-P-463c

Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'igihugu cy'UbushinwaGB/T 20428Ku byerekeye amasahani yo hejuru ya granite, imiterere n'imitekerereze yo kwihanganira ibintu bya DIN 876 ni bimwe na 000 / 00 / 0 / 1 / 2, bityo amasahani yakorewe mu Bushinwa yemewe na GB 00 ashobora gusuzumwa hakurikijwe ibyo DIN 00 yari yiteze - mu gihe uwayakoze agenzuye ubushyuhe bugenzuwe kandi akagaragaza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.

AmerikaIbisobanuro bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika GGG-P-463cni inyandiko ya kera ya leta ikoresha amanota ya AA / A / B. Amasoko menshi ya leta ya Amerika n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'amateka biracyavugwa. Yasimbuwe mu bucuruzi na ASME B89.3.7, ariko amazina y'amanota aracyari ku mashusho, bityo amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba kwemeza inyandiko isobanura ko kwihanganirwa bivuze iyo igishushanyo kivuga gusa "Icyiciro A".

Igereranya ry'amanota asanzwe (Icyitonderwa)

Icyitonderwa: imbonerahamwe ziri hejuru ni ingero zerekana uburebure bwa mm ~ 1000. Buri gihe genzura agaciro nyako k'ubworoherane ukurikije ubu buryo busanzwe bw'ibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi usabe amakuru yapimwe n'uwakoze.

Uburyo bwo gusoma no kwemeza ibipimo by'ubugari

1. Reba ibipimo ngenderwaho n'isesengura— “Impamyabumenyi ya 00″ idafite inyito isanzwe (DIN 876, GB/T 20428, nibindi) ntabwo isobanutse neza.
2. Emeza ingano y'umurongo ugororotse yakoreshejwe mu kwihanganira— kwihanganira ibintu bisobanurwa hejuru y’umurongo ugororotse, ntabwo ari ubugari.
3. Baza ku bijyanye n'aho hantu hahanamye n'uburyo bwo gusubiramo gusoma neza— isahani ishobora guhura n’ubugari muri rusange ariko ikaba ifite ubugari busanzwe bugira ingaruka ku bipimo by’ibice bito.
4. Saba icyemezo gifite agaciro gapimwe kandi gikurikirana— gupima neza kandi bigakurikiranwa munsi y’ubushyuhe bwa 20°C nibyo bihindura ikirego cyo kwihanganira ibintu gihinduka ibimenyetso. Iki ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’ingenzi cyacuinzira yo gupima no kugenzura.
5. Garagaza aho uhagarara n'uburyo bwo gushyigikira— icyuma cya Grade 00 kiri ku gitereko kidahagije ntabwo kizagumana imiterere yacyo yemewe. Ibikoresho by'impande eshatu cyangwa ibifasha mu kugabanya ubukana ni bimwe mu bigize ipaki y'ubuziranenge.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo amanota meza utishyuye amafaranga menshi

Guhaha cyane kuruta uko bikenewe ni byo bikunze kugaragara cyane; kugura ibintu biremereye cyane ni ikosa rihenze cyane. Ubuyobozi bufatika buvuye mu mishinga amagana yakozwe naUburyo bwo gukora bwa ZHHIMG®:

• Huza amanota n'igikoresho, ntabwo ari agatabo.CMM ikeneye ubuso buhamye bw'icyitegererezo (Icyiciro cya 00/A gisanzwe), mu gihe ameza yo gushyiramo ikimenyetso mu iduka ry'ibikoresho ntacyo yungukira ku cyiciro cya 000.
• Ingano igura rimwe, icyerekezo kabiri.Birahendutse kugura ingano ikwiye n'urwego rukwiye ubu kuruta kongera gusimbuza isahani yagenwe ko ifite urwego rumwe rurerure cyane ku bikoresho bizaza.
• Tekereza ku migozi, imigozi n'imigozi y'imigozi ku rwego rwo kuyigena.Kubishyiramo nyuma bigabanya ubugari bw'ubutaka kandi bigatuma icyemezo cy'ubwishingizi kitagira agaciro.
• Gahunda yo kongera gukoresha igihe cyo gusuzuma.Ndetse n'isahani y'amabuye ihamye igomba kongera gusuzumwa buri gihe; ukwihangana kwayo kugenda buhoro buhoro kandi kutagaragara.

Ku mishinga aho icyapa gishyirwa mu mashini cyangwa sisitemu yo gupima aho gukoreshwa mu buryo bwigenga, ibisabwa mu bumenyi bw'imiterere y'ubutaka bikunze kwandikwa kuri buri gice ku gishushanyo - itsinda ryacu rishobora gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira no gushyigikira ibisobanuro byose, kuva ku guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza ku gutanga byemejwe, nk'uko byasobanuwe muri twe.ubushobozi bwo gukoresha granite neza.

Umwanzuro

Ingano z'ibice bya granite ni ururimi ruhuriweho n'ishami ryawe ry'ubuziranenge n'uwabikoze — ariko gusa iyo abantu bose bavuze ibipimo bimwe, ingano n'agaciro byemewe. Byaba igishushanyo cyawe gisaba DIN 876 Grade 00, ASME Grade AA cyangwa GB/T 20428 Grade 0, ZHHIMG® ikora kandi ikemeza ibipimo byose uko ari bine, hamwe n'ibipimo bikurikirana mu bihe bigenzurwa n'ubushyuhe.

Witeguye kugaragaza plaque yawe? Twoherereze ingano, urwego cyangwa igipimo gisabwa, hamwe n'ubusabe bwawe — injeniyeri zacu zizemeza ko zihanganira ubugari, zigasaba uburyo bwo kuyishyigikira, kandi zigatanga ibiciro hamwe na raporo yemewe y'igenzura.