Gukora ibikoresho byo gupima granite neza: Ibuye ry'ingenzi n'uburyo isoko rihagaze

Mu gihe cy’inganda 4.0, gukora ibikoresho bigezweho birimo kuba inkingi ikomeye mu irushanwa mpuzamahanga ry’inganda, kandi ibikoresho byo gupima ni "icyitegererezo" cy’ingenzi muri uru rugamba. Amakuru agaragaza ko isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gupima no gukata ku isi ryazamutse kuva kuri miliyari 55.13 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2024 rigera kuri miliyari 87.16 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2033, aho igipimo cy’izamuka ry’imashini zipima (CMM) cyagenze neza cyane, kigera kuri miliyari 3.73 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2024 kandi giteganijwe kurenza miliyari 4.08 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025 kikagera kuri miliyari 5.97 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2029, igipimo cy’izamuka ry’imashini zipima ku mwaka cya 10.0%. Inyuma y’iyi mibare hari ugushaka ibikoresho bigezweho mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bigezweho nk’imodoka, iby’ikirere n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Biteganijwe ko ibikoresho byo gupima bya granite mu nganda z’imodoka biziyongeraho 9.4% buri mwaka mu 2025, mu gihe urwego rw’indege ruzakomeza kwiyongeraho 8.1%.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'Isoko ry'Ibipimo by'Ubuziranenge ku Isi

Ibikenewe mu nganda: Gutanga amashanyarazi mu modoka (urugero, ubwinshi bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Ositaraliya biteganijwe ko bizikuba kabiri mu 2022) kandi indege zoroheje zitanga serivisi nziza zo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga rya Inganda 4.0 ririmo gutuma abantu benshi bakenera gupima mu buryo bugezweho kandi buhindagurika.
Imiterere y'Akarere: Amerika ya Ruguru (35%), Aziya-Pasifika (30%), n'Uburayi (25%) bigize 90% by'isoko ry'ibikoresho byo gupima ku isi.

Muri iri rushanwa mpuzamahanga, uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa rugaragaza inyungu ikomeye. Amakuru mpuzamahanga yo mu 2025 agaragaza ko Ubushinwa buza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu kohereza ibikoresho byo gupima granite mu mahanga, aho bifite ibice 1.528, birenga cyane Ubutaliyani (ibice 95) n'Ubuhinde (ibice 68). Ibi byoherezwa mu mahanga ahanini bitanga ibikoresho ku masoko mashya y'inganda nka Ubuhinde, Vietnam na Uzbekistan. Iyi nyungu ntabwo ikomoka gusa ku bushobozi bwo gukora ahubwo inaturuka ku miterere yihariye ya granite—ubushyuhe bwayo budasanzwe butuma idahindagurika kandi ikanagabanya umuvuduko bituma iba "igipimo karemano" cyo gupima neza ku rwego rwa micron. Mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka za mashini zipima, ibice bya granite ni ingenzi cyane mu kwemeza ko imikorere yayo ihoraho.

Ariko, kwiyongera k’uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bigezweho nabyo bitanga imbogamizi nshya. Bitewe n’iterambere ry’amashanyarazi y’imodoka (urugero, EU iyoboye isi mu ishoramari ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’imodoka zigenga) n’indege zoroheje, ibikoresho gakondo byo gupima ibyuma na pulasitiki ntibigishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byo gukora ibintu bigezweho ku rwego rwa nanometero. Ibikoresho byo gupima granite, hamwe n’inyungu ebyiri zabyo zo “gutuza karemano no gukora ibintu bigezweho,” birimo kuba ingenzi mu gutsinda imbogamizi za tekiniki. Kuva ku igenzura ry’ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira micron muri moteri z’imodoka kugeza ku gupima ibice by’indege mu buryo bwa 3D, urubuga rwa granite rutanga igipimo cyo gupima "zero-drift" ku bikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora ibintu bigezweho. Nk’uko ubwumvikane bw’inganda bubivuga, "Imbaraga zose zo gukora ibintu bigezweho zitangirana n’intambara ya milimetero ku buso bwa granite."

Bitewe n’uko inganda z’inganda ku isi zikomeje gushaka uburyo bwo gukora ibintu neza, ibikoresho byo gupima granite birimo guhinduka kuva ku "bintu gakondo" bikagera ku "rufatiro rw'udushya." Ntabwo bigabanya gusa icyuho kiri hagati y'ibishushanyo mbonera n'ibicuruzwa bifatika, ahubwo binatanga urufatiro rw'ingenzi ku nganda z'inganda zo mu Bushinwa kugira ngo zigire ijwi rinini mu ruhererekane rw'inganda zikora ibintu neza ku isi.