Ubusabe bw'ibikoresho byo gupima plati zo hejuru ku isi buriyongera

Bitewe n’impinduka zihuse mu bijyanye n’inganda zikora neza no kugenzura ubuziranenge, isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibikoresho byo gupima plaque y’ubuso ririmo kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane. Impuguke mu nganda zigaragaza ko iki gice kitakigarukira gusa ku mazu asanzwe yo gukoreramo imashini ahubwo cyagutse kikagera no mu by’indege, ubwubatsi bw’imodoka, gukora semiconductor, na laboratwari z’igihugu zipima ibipimo.

Uruhare rw'Ubugenzuzi mu Nganda zigezweho

Amasahani yo hejuru, ubusanzwe akozwe mu mabuye ya granite cyangwa icyuma gishongeshejwe, amaze igihe kinini afatwa nk'ishingiro ry'igenzura ry'ibipimo. Ariko, kubera ko ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu mu nganda nka elegitoroniki n'indege bugabanuka kugera ku rwego rwa mikoroni, ukuri kw'amasahani yo hejuru ubwayo bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe. Aha niho ibikoresho byo gupima bigira uruhare runini.

Dukurikije raporo ziherutse gutangwa n’amashyirahamwe akomeye y’ibipimo, sisitemu zigezweho zo gupima ubu zihuza interferometer za laser, urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga, na autocollimators zifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru, bityo abakoresha bashobora gupima ubugari, ubwisanzure, n’ubusumbane bw’inguni ku buryo bwizewe cyane.

Imiterere y'Ihiganwa ry'Imiterere n'Ikoranabuhanga

Abatanga ibicuruzwa ku isi yose barimo guhatana gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bwikora kandi bushobora kwimurwa. Urugero, bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho byo mu Burayi no mu Buyapani bakoze ibikoresho bito bishobora kurangiza gupima ibikoresho byose mu masaha ari munsi y’abiri, bigabanyiriza inganda igihe cyo gukora. Hagati aho, abakora ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa barimo kwibanda ku bisubizo bihendutse, bahuza amahame gakondo ya granite n’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa digitale kugira ngo batange uburyo bwo kuringaniza no guhendukira.

“Gupima ubuziranenge ntabwo bikiri serivisi y’ubushake ahubwo ni ngombwa cyane,” Dr. Alan Turner, umujyanama mu by’ubuziranenge mu Bwongereza aravuga ati: “Amasosiyete yirengagiza kugenzura buri gihe ibyuma byayo bishobora kwangiza uruhererekane rw’ubuziranenge—kuva ku igenzura ry’ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku guteranya ibicuruzwa bya nyuma.”

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza

Abasesenguzi bateganya ko isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibikoresho byo gupima plaque y’ubuso rizakomeza kwiyongera buri mwaka kuva kuri 6-8% kugeza mu 2030. Iki cyifuzo kirimo guterwa n’ibintu bibiri by’ingenzi: gukaza amahame ya ISO n’ay’igihugu, no kwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa ry’uburyo bwo gupima mu nganda 4.0 aho amakuru akoreshwa mu gupima ari ngombwa.

Byongeye kandi, guhuza ibikoresho byo gupima bikoresha IoT byitezwe ko bizarema uburyo bushya bwo gusuzuma ibintu mu buryo bwihuse, bigatuma inganda zigenzura imiterere y’ibice byazo mu gihe nyacyo no gutegura gahunda yo kubikemura mbere y’igihe.

Umwanzuro

Gushyira imbaraga mu gutunganya neza, kubahiriza amategeko, no gutanga umusaruro biri guhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa kuva ku mirimo y’inyuma kugera ku gice cy’ingenzi cy’ingamba zo gukora. Uko inganda zigenda zirushaho kuzamuka mu buryo bwo kwihanganira ibintu, ishoramari mu bikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa rizakomeza kuba ikintu cy’ingenzi mu kubungabunga ipiganwa ku isi.