Mu rwego rwo kugenzura uburyo ibintu bigenda neza cyane, imikorere ya module yo kugenda neza cyane ishingiye cyane ku miterere y’ishingiro ryayo. Ishingiro ry’ubuziranenge bwa granite n’ishingiro rya ceramic nk’amahitamo abiri akomeye, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byihariye, mu buryo buhamye, kubungabunga neza, kuramba n’ibindi bipimo by’ingenzi hari itandukaniro rigaragara.
Gutuza: ubucucike karemano ugereranyije n'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano
Granite yakozwe nyuma y'igihe kirekire cya geologi, imiterere y'imbere ni minini kandi ingana, kandi amabuye y'agaciro nka quartz na feldspar arafatanye cyane. Mu gihe habayeho kwivanga kw'ibintu byo hanze, nko guhindagura guterwa n'imikorere y'ibikoresho binini mu icupa, ishingiro rya granite rishobora kuziba no kugabanya imiterere yaryo igoye ya kristu, ibi bikaba bishobora kugabanya ubwinshi bw'ubwivumbure bwa module yo mu kirere igenda neza cyane yoherezwa mu kirere ku kigero kirenga 80%, bigatanga ishingiro rihamye ry'imikorere ya module kugira ngo imenye neza ko igenda neza mu gihe cyo gutunganya cyangwa kubona neza.
Urufatiro rwa ceramic rukorwa binyuze mu buryo bugezweho bwo gukora sintetike, kandi imiterere yarwo y'imbere nayo ni nziza cyane. Imiterere mito y'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya ceramic bikora neza cyane iratunganye, ishobora kugira ingaruka nziza zo kugabanya umuvuduko. Mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo kugenzura urumuri bikunze kwibasirwa cyane no guhindagurika, urufatiro rwa ceramic rushobora gukumira kubangamira umuvuduko mu rugero ruto cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane ko module y'ikirere ikora neza cyane, ariko bitewe no guhindagurika gukomeye no gukomera, umutuzo wayo muri rusange uri hasi gato ugereranyije n'uw'ibanze rwa granite.
Kugumana ukuri: inyungu karemano yo kwaguka guke n'igitangaza cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi
Granite izwiho kwaguka kwayo mu bushyuhe buri hasi cyane, muri rusange kuri 5-7 × 10⁻⁶/℃. Mu gihe ubushyuhe buhindagurika, ingano y'ubuziranenge bw'ishingiro rya granite ihinduka gato cyane. Urugero, mu bijyanye n'ubumenyi bw'ikirere, module ya module yo gutunganya neza indorerwamo ya telesikope ihuzwa n'ishingiro rya granite, ndetse no mu bidukikije aho itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'amanywa n'ijoro ari rinini, ishobora kwemeza ko ubuziranenge bw'aho lens iherereye buguma ku rwego rwa sub-micron, bigafasha abahanga mu by'ikirere gufata impinduka zigaragara mu kirere cya kure.
Ibikoresho bya ceramic nabyo bikora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi no mu miterere yo kwaguka guke, kandi igipimo cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bwa bimwe mu bikoresho byihariye bya ceramic gishobora no kuba hasi cyane kugeza kuri zeru. Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa impinduka zihuse z'ubushyuhe, ishingiro rya ceramic rishobora kugumana ingano ihamye kugira ngo rimenye neza ko uburyo bwo kugenda bwa module y'umwuka ikora neza cyane butabangamirwa. Mu gikorwa cyo gukora lithography mu gukora chips za semiconductor, ibikoresho bya lithography bigomba gukomeza gukora ahantu hafite ubuziranenge bwinshi, kandi ishingiro rya ceramic rishobora kugumana ubuziranenge bw'aho module iherereye mu bushyuhe bwinshi bukomoka ku bikoresho, byujuje ibisabwa bikomeye byo gukora chips kugira ngo habeho ubuziranenge bwa nanoscale.
Kuramba: Ubukomere bwinshi bw'amabuye y'agaciro karemano n'ibikoresho bya sintetike birwanya ingese
Ubukana bwa granite buri hejuru, ubukana bwa Mohs bushobora kugera kuri 6-7, hamwe no kudashira neza. Muri laboratwari y’ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho, module ikunze gukoreshwa cyane yo kugenda mu kirere, ishingiro ryayo rya granite rishobora kurwanya neza uburyaryate bw’igihe kirekire bw’icyuma gishyushya amazi, ugereranije n’ishingiro risanzwe ry’ibikoresho, rishobora kongera igihe cyo kubungabunga module ku kigero kirenga 50%, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kugira ngo ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bukomeze.
Ibikoresho bya ceramic ntibigira ubukana bwinshi gusa, ahubwo binagira ubukana bwiza bwo kwangirika. Mu nganda zimwe na zimwe aho hari ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire, nko mu buryo bugezweho bwo kugenda kw'umwuka mu bikoresho bipima ibinyabutabire, icyuma gikoreshwa muri ceramic gishobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'imyuka cyangwa ibinyabutabire, kigakomeza ubusugire bw'ubuso n'imiterere ya mekanike igihe kirekire, kandi kuramba kwacyo ni byiza kuruta icyuma gikoreshwa muri granite mu duce twihariye duto.
Ingorane z'ikiguzi n'uburyo bwo gutunganya: imbogamizi z'ubucukuzi n'uburyo bwo gutunganya amabuye karemano hamwe n'urwego rwa tekiniki rwo gukora ibishushanyo by'ubukorano
Uburyo bwo gucukura no gutwara ibikoresho fatizo bya granite buragoye, kandi kuyitunganya bisaba ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse cyane. Bitewe n'ubukomere bwayo bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa bwayo, byoroshye kugira ibibazo nko gusenyuka kw'inkombe no kwangirika mu gukata, gusya, gusiga irangi n'ibindi bikorwa, kandi igipimo cy'ibisigazwa cyabyo kiri hejuru cyane, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kubikora kizamuka.
Gukora ishingiro rya ceramic bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo guhuza no gutunganya neza, kuva ku gutegura ibikoresho fatizo, gushushanya kugeza ku gusya, buri ntambwe ikeneye igenzura ryimbitse. Ishoramari rya mbere mu guteza imbere no gukora ishingiro rya ceramic rikora neza ni rinini kandi urwego rwa tekiniki ni runini, ariko iyo bigeze ku musaruro munini, ikiguzi cyitezweho kugenzurwa neza, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ikiguzi mu bikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Muri rusange, ishingiro rya granite rikora neza mu buryo buhamye no mu buryo busanzwe, mu gihe ishingiro rya ceramic rifite ibyiza byihariye mu buryo budasanzwe bwo guhangana n’ubushyuhe bukabije no kuramba kwangirika. Guhitamo ishingiro bigomba gushingira ku buryo bwihariye bwo kurikoresha, imiterere y’ibidukikije n’ingengo y’imari y’ikiguzi cya module ya moteri ya ultra-precision motion motion.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-08-2025