Impamvu Ultra-Precision Metrology ningirakamaro kubipimo byubusa-Ibipimo

Ahantu nyaburanga hasabwa mu kirere, mu nganda zateye imbere, no mu bwubatsi bugoye, ibice byubusa-bisobanurwa n’imiterere idahwitse hamwe na geometrike igoye - ni umusingi wo guhanga udushya. Mugihe ibi bice bifasha gutera imbere mugushushanya no mumikorere, imiterere yihariye itanga imbogamizi zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge gakondo. Kugera kubipimo byuzuye byo gupima kubwibyo bikoresho byubusa ntabwo ari ubwishingizi bufite ireme gusa; ni umusemburo w'ingenzi wo guhanga udushya, kandi urasaba ibidukikije bihamye bigerwaho.

Mu itsinda rya ZHONGHUI (ZHHIMG®), aho tuzobereye muri ultra-precision granite fondasiyo ishyigikira iyi mirimo yo gupima, tuzi ko ubushobozi bwo gupima neza imiterere igoye bufitanye isano itaziguye na sisitemu ya metero zose.

Uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bigoye

Gupima ibice nkibikoresho bigoye bya turbine, gushiramo prostothique, cyangwa ibintu byubatswe byubaka bisaba inzira zinyuranye, bigenda kure ya kaliperi yoroshye na micrometero.

Intambwe yambere mubikorwa byose bya metrologiya ni uguhungabanya ibidukikije. Mbere yuko sensor iyo ari yo yose ikora ku bice, sisitemu yose igomba kurindwa guhungabana hanze. Ibi bitangirana na platform yo gupima. Kubikoresho bigezweho byo gusikana no kugenzura bikoreshwa muriki gice - nka Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMMs) hamwe na 3D laser scaneri - urwego rusabwa rwo kugerwaho rushobora kugerwaho gusa mugihe sisitemu iba ishingiye kumurongo ugabanya cyane kunyeganyega. Niyo mpanvu ibirindiro byacu bya ZHHIMG® Black Granite, hamwe nubucucike bwabyo hamwe nibintu bisanzwe birwanya anti-vibration, byinjijwe muri laboratoire zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku isi.

Kubona amakuru, tekinike zigezweho ziriganje:

• 3D Laser Scanning: Ubu buryo bufata byihuse geometrike yuzuye, igoye yuburinganire bwigice cyubusa, itanga amamiriyoni yamakuru yubucucike bwamakuru (ingingo yibicu). Ibi nibyingenzi mubintu binini, nkibinyabiziga byabigenewe byihariye cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera byubatswe, bituma abajenjeri bongera kubaka icyitegererezo cya digitale kugirango babisesengure.

• Photogrammetrie Yegereye-Mumurima: Ukoresheje kamera kugirango ufate amashusho yikirenga cyane uhereye kumpande nyinshi, algorithms ihanitse ihindura amashusho yibice bibiri muburyo butatu bwuzuye. Ibi nibyiza cyane kubintu binini, bihagaze aho kugenzura kumubiri bidashoboka.

• Iterambere ryambere (CMM): Kubintu byingenzi byimbere cyangwa ibice bito bisaba kugenzurwa na micron-urwego, CMMs ifite ibyuma bisobanutse neza bikomeza kuba zahabu. Hano, granite base yemejwe neza ni iyambere, nkuko micro-deformasiyo iyo ari yo yose yerekanwe ihinduranya mu buryo butaziguye.

Icyiciro cyanyuma, Gutunganya no Gusesengura, niho agaciro nyako gafunguye. Porogaramu igezweho isesengura ingingo yafashwe cyangwa igenzura ryamakuru, gushungura urusaku no gupima kutamenya neza. Moderi ikomoka kuri geometrike noneho igereranwa neza ugereranije nigishushanyo mbonera cya CAD. Kumenya no gukosora gutandukana kwa geometrike hakiri kare - mbere yuko ibice byimukira mu cyiciro gikurikira cyo guterana - ni itandukaniro riri hagati yumusaruro unoze no gukora bihenze.

Inyungu zidashidikanywaho za Metrology Yukuri Yubusa

Gushora imari mugupima neza-ibice bigoye bitanga inyungu zimbitse zubucuruzi nubuhanga:

• Ubwiza nubushobozi byemewe: Kubisabwa-byinshi-nkibikoresho bya moteri yo mu kirere cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ndetse namakosa ntoya arashobora guhungabanya cyane imikorere numutekano. Ibipimo bifatika byemeza ko buri kintu cyose kigizwe na geometrike igoye yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge, bikarenga kwemerwa gusa kubikorwa byemewe.

• Inteko yatezimbere kandi ikwiye: Mu nteko nini nini, nk'inyubako zubatswe mbere cyangwa ibikoresho by'imashini bigoye, gupima neza ibintu bitari bisanzwe bihuza byerekana neza neza. Ibi bigabanya umwanya wo guhindura urubuga, kuzamura umuvuduko wubwubatsi, no kwemeza ubunyangamugayo muri rusange bwasezeranijwe nigishushanyo.

• Kugabanya Ibiciro Binyuze mu Kurandura Imyanda: Mugufata neza no gukosora gutandukana mugikorwa cyo gukora hakiri kare, ababikora bagabanya cyane ibikenerwa nyuma yo guterana nyuma yiteraniro, gusiba, nibikoresho byangiritse. Uku kugenzura ubuziranenge bufatika guhuza na ZHHIMG® twiyemeje "Nta gushuka, Nta guhisha, nta kuyobya" mu musaruro.

• Gutwara ibishushanyo mbonera bishya: Ibipimo byizewe, byukuri-byukuri bikuraho inzitizi zikoranabuhanga kubashushanya. Kumenya ko imiterere igoye, kama, cyangwa idasanzwe irashobora gupimwa muburyo bwizewe kandi bwizewe biha abashushanya ikizere cyo gucukumbura uburyo bukomeye kandi bwubatswe neza, bigasunika imbibi zibyakozwe.

Mu gusoza, gupima ibice byubusa-ni gihamya yubuhanga bwa metero zigezweho. Muguhuza urufatiro ruhamye nkibikorwa byacu byo hejuru bya granite hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusikana no kugenzura, inganda zirashobora gukemura neza ibibazo byingorabahizi, bikagira ireme ryiza mugihe bikomeje guteza imbere ibikorwa byubushakashatsi.