Impamvu Metrology yo Kugaragaza Uburyo Bugaragara Cyane ari ingenzi mu gupima ibice by'ishusho y'umuntu ku giti cye

Mu bintu bigoye cyane byo mu kirere, mu nganda zigezweho, no mu bwubatsi bugoye, ibice by’imiterere y’ubusa—ibigaragazwa n’imiterere idahuje n’imiterere n’imiterere y’ubuso—ni byo shingiro ry’udushya. Nubwo ibi bice bitanga iterambere mu miterere n’imikorere, imiterere yabyo yihariye itera imbogamizi zikomeye ku igenzura ry’ubuziranenge gakondo. Kugera ku buziranenge busesuye bw’ibi bice by’imiterere y’ubusa ntibireba gusa kugenzura ubuziranenge; ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi mu guhanga udushya, kandi bisaba ahantu hahamye ho gupima ibintu hashoboka.

Muri ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), aho twibanda ku rufatiro rwa granite rufite ubuziranenge buhanitse cyane rushyigikira iyi mirimo yo gupima, twemera ko ubushobozi bwo gupima neza imiterere igoye bufitanye isano itaziguye n'ubudahangarwa bwa sisitemu yose ya metrology.

Uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bigoye

Gupima ibice nk'ibyuma bigoye byo mu bwoko bwa turbine, implants z'inyongera, cyangwa ibintu by'inyubako bisaba uburyo bwinshi, burenze kure caliper na mikorometero byoroshye.

Intambwe ya mbere mu gikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gupima ni ugutuza ibidukikije. Mbere yuko sensor iyo ari yo yose ikora ku gice, sisitemu yose igomba kurindwa ibintu biva hanze. Ibi bitangirana n'urubuga rwo gupima. Ku bikoresho bigezweho byo gupima no gupima bikoreshwa muri uru rwego—nk'imashini zipima (CMMs) na scanner za laser za 3D—urwego rukenewe rwo gukora neza rugerwaho gusa iyo sisitemu ihagaze ku kintu kigabanya umuvuduko. Niyo mpamvu ishingiro ryacu rya ZHHIMG® Black Granite, rifite ubucucike buhanitse kandi rifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuvuduko karemano, ryinjijwe muri laboratwari zipima umuvuduko ku isi yose.

Ku bijyanye no kubona amakuru, ubuhanga bugezweho ni bwo bukunze gukoreshwa:

• Gupima hakoreshejwe laser ya 3D: Ubu buryo bufata vuba imiterere y’ubuso bwuzuye kandi bugoye bw’igice cy’ishusho yigenga, bigatanga amakuru angana na miliyoni menshi (igicu cy’ingingo). Ibi ni ingenzi ku bintu binini, nk’ibinyabiziga byihariye cyangwa ibishushanyo binini by’ubwubatsi, bigatuma abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi bongera gukora icyitegererezo cy’ikoranabuhanga gikwiye kugira ngo gisesengurwe.

• Ifoto ya Near-Field Photogrammetry: Binyuze mu gukoresha kamera kugira ngo zifate amashusho afite ubushobozi bwo hejuru mu mpande nyinshi, algorithmi zigezweho zihindura amashusho afite ubushobozi bwo mu mpande ebyiri mo moderi zifite ubushobozi bwo mu mpande eshatu. Ibi bigira akamaro cyane cyane ku bintu binini kandi bihagaze aho gupima imiterere y'umubiri bidashoboka.

• Ubushakashatsi Buhanitse (CMM): Ku bintu by’ingenzi by’imbere cyangwa ibice bito bisaba kugenzura urwego rwa mikoro, CMM zifite ibikoresho byo gupima neza cyane ziguma ari zo ngenderwaho ya zahabu. Aha, ubugari bwemewe bw’ifatizo rya granite ni ingenzi cyane, kuko ubusembwa bwose buri mu buso bw’ifatizo butuma hatabaho gupima neza.

Icyiciro cya nyuma, Gutunganya no Gusesengura Amakuru, niho agaciro nyakuri kaboneka. Porogaramu zigezweho zisesengura amakuru yafashwe mu gicu cyangwa mu bushakashatsi, zigakuraho urusaku n'ibipimo bidasobanutse neza. Icyitegererezo cya geometrike cyavuyemo gishyirwa ku rugero rwiza ugereranije n'imiterere ya CAD y'umwimerere. Kumenya no gukosora ibinyuranyo bya geometrike hakiri kare—mbere yuko igice kijya mu cyiciro gikurikira cyo guteranya—ni itandukaniro riri hagati y'umusaruro mwiza n'ivugurura rihenze.

Ibyiza Bidashidikanywaho byo Gupima mu buryo bw'Ibanga Bwuzuye

Gushora imari mu gupima neza cyane ibice bigoye bitanga inyungu zikomeye mu bucuruzi no mu buhanga:

• Ubwiza n'imikorere byemejwe: Ku bikoresho bikomeye nk'ibice bya moteri z'indege cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ndetse n'amakosa make cyane mu ngero ashobora kwangiza cyane imikorere n'umutekano. Gupima neza byemeza ko buri gipimo cy'imiterere y'ibintu bigoye cyujuje ibisabwa mu bwiza, birenga kwemerwa gusa mu buryo bw'imikorere bikagera ku kuba umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga.

• Guteranya no Guhuza: Mu matsinda manini, nk'inyubako zakozwe mbere cyangwa ibyuma bitoroshye, gupima neza ibintu bihuza bidahuje n'igihe bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza. Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo guhindura aho hantu, byongera umuvuduko w'inyubako, kandi bigaha icyizere imiterere rusange y'inyubako isezeranywa n'igishushanyo mbonera.

• Kugabanya Ikiguzi Binyuze mu Kurandura Imyanda: Mu gufata neza no gukosora ibitagenda neza mu buryo bwo kuyikora hakiri kare, abakora ibintu bagabanya cyane gukenera kongera gukora ibikoresho bihenze nyuma yo guteranya, kubikuraho no kubipfusha ubusa. Iri genzura ry’ubuziranenge rijyanye n’umuhango wacu wa ZHHIMG® wo "Kudakoresha uburiganya, Kudahisha, Kudakoresha uburyo bwo kuyobya" mu gukora.

• Guteza imbere udushya mu gushushanya: Gupima neza kandi byizewe bikuraho inzitizi mu ikoranabuhanga ku bashushanya. Kumenya ko imiterere igoye, iy’umwimerere, cyangwa idasanzwe ishobora gupimwa mu buryo buhoraho kandi bwizewe biha abashushanya icyizere cyo gushakisha imiterere igoye kandi igezweho, bigatuma habaho imbibi z’ibishobora gukorwa.

Mu gusoza, gupima ibice by’imiterere y’ubuso ni igihamya cy’ubuhanga bwa metrology igezweho. Mu guhuza ishingiro rihamye nk’ishingiro ryacu rya granite rikora neza hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushakisha no gupima, inganda zishobora guhangana n’ibibazo bigoye, zigatanga ubuziranenge bwiza mu gihe zikomeza guteza imbere inganda zigezweho n’ibishushanyo mbonera.