Kuki laboratwari za quantum computing zigomba gukoresha ishingiro rya granite?

Mu rwego rwa quantum computing, rusesengura amayobera y’isi ya mikorosikopi, kwivanga guke mu bidukikije bishobora gutuma habaho ihinduka rikomeye mu bisubizo by’imibare. Ishingiro rya granite, hamwe n’imikorere yaryo ihebuje, ryabaye ingenzi cyane muri laboratwari za quantum computing, by’ingenzi bishimangira ukuri n’ubudahangarwa bw’igerageza.
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Kwandika kwa Quantum bishingiye ku miterere y’ingufu za qubits, kandi imitingito yo hanze, impinduka z’ubushyuhe, cyangwa ndetse n’ihindagurika ry’amashanyarazi bishobora gutuma quantum states zigwa, bigatuma ibisubizo byo kubara bitaba ingirakamaro. Granite, nk’ibuye rinini karemano, ifite igipimo cyo hasi cyane cy’ubushyuhe, gusa (4-8) × 10⁻⁶/℃. Iyo ubushyuhe bw’ahantu hakorerwa ubushakashatsi buhindagurika, ingano yayo ntihinduka cyane, itanga urufatiro ruhamye rw’ibikoresho bya quantum computing. Hagati aho, imiterere yihariye y’imbere ya granite iha imikorere myiza yo kugabanya ubushyuhe, hamwe n’igipimo cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe kiri hejuru ya 0.05-0.1. Ishobora kugabanya hejuru ya 90% by’ingufu zo guhindagurika ziturutse hanze mu masegonda 0.3, ikagabanya neza ingaruka zo guhindagurika ziterwa n’imikorere y’ibikoresho n’ingendo z’abakozi bakikije laboratwari, ikerekana ko qubits zigumana imiterere yazo ya quantum mu buryo buhamye.

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Mu bushakashatsi bwa quantum computing, gupima neza imiterere ya qubits ni ingenzi mu kubona ibisubizo byiza bya mudasobwa. Ishingiro rya granite ryakorewe isuzuma ry’ubuziranenge buhanitse, aho ubugari bugenzurwa hagati ya ± 0.1μm/m n’ubugari bw’ubuso bwa Ra≤0.02μm. Ritanga icyerekezo cyiza cyane cyo gushyiraho sensors zifite ubuziranenge buhanitse, interferometer za laser n’ibindi bikoresho bipima mu bikoresho bya quantum computing. Iyi referensi ifite ubuziranenge buhanitse ishobora kwemeza ko imyanya iri hagati y’ibikoresho iguma ari yo igihe cyose, hirindwa amakosa yo gupima aterwa n’ishingiro ritaringaniye cyangwa ridafite ishingiro, bityo byongera ubuziranenge n’ukwizera kw’amakuru y’igerageza rya quantum computing.
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Qubits zishobora kwibasirwa cyane n’imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki, kandi ibyuma bisanzwe bishobora gukora ibintu bihindura ingufu za elegitoroniki cyangwa amashanyarazi adahindagurika, bigira ingaruka ku buryo quantum computing ihagaze. Granite ni ibikoresho bitari iby'icyuma bifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira amashanyarazi karemano n'ubudahangarwa. Ntibikorana n'imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki ikikije, kandi ntabwo ikora amashanyarazi adahindagurika kugira ngo ikure umukungugu cyangwa ngo ibangamirane n'imikorere y'ibikoresho. Iyi miterere ikora ahantu heza ho gukurura amashanyarazi ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bigatuma qubits zikora ibikorwa nta nkomyi kandi bikagabanya neza igipimo cy'amakosa mu mibare.
Iramba kandi yizewe: "Inkunga ikomeye" yo gukora neza igihe kirekire
Igerageza rya quantum computing rikunze gusaba ko rikorwa igihe kirekire, kandi ibisabwa kugira ngo ibikoresho by’igerageza birambe ni byinshi cyane. Granite ifite ubukana bwinshi kandi idashobora kwangirika cyane, ifite ubukana bwa Mohs buri hagati ya 6 na 7. Mu gihe kirekire ibikoresho bya quantum computing bikoreshwa mu gukosora ibikoresho, ntabwo ikunda kwangirika no guhinduka. Hagati aho, ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi, irwanya aside na alkali, ishobora kwihuza n’ibidukikije bitandukanye bya shimi muri laboratwari, kandi imara imyaka myinshi, itanga inkunga ihamye kandi yizewe ya laboratwari za quantum computing.
Mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya quantum computing, ishingiro rya granite, rifite imiterere yaryo yo kudahungabana, gukora neza, gukingira no kuramba, ryabaye ibintu by'ingenzi mu kubaka ahantu hakorerwa ubushakashatsi ku buryo bunonosoye. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga rya quantum computing, ishingiro rya granite rizakomeza kugira uruhare rudasimburwa kandi rw'ingenzi mu guteza imbere ubushakashatsi n'ikoreshwa rya quantum computing.