Mu gushaka "micron nziza cyane," isi y'ubuhanga ikunze kureba ibikoresho n'ibyuma bigezweho cyane. Nyamara, iyo winjiye muri laboratwari zikora neza cyane z'ibihangange mu by'indege cyangwa mu byumba by'isuku by'abahanga mu gukora semiconductor, uzasanga ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane—kuva ku mashini zipima (CMMs) kugeza kuri sisitemu ya lithography ya nanometer—bishingiye ku rufatiro rufite imyaka miliyoni. Ibi bituma abashushanya benshi bibaza ikibazo cy'ingenzi: Mu gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya polymers na fibres za karuboni, kuki umuntuinyubako ya granitegukomeza kuba intwari idashidikanywaho y’umutekano?
Muri ZHHIMG, tumaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo dusubiza iki kibazo duhuza icyuho kiri hagati y’amabuye karemano n’imikorere y’inganda ikoreshwa cyane. Igikoresho cy’imashini gitanga umusaruro kirenze uburemere bunini kiri hasi mu mashini; ni akayunguruzo gakomeye gagomba kurwanya ubushyuhe, kunyunyuza imitingito, no kugumana ubuziranenge bw’imiterere y’imashini mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ikoreshwa. Iyo tuvuze ku bijyanyeinyubako ya graniteMu mashini zigezweho, ntabwo tuvuga gusa ku guhitamo ibikoresho—tuvuga ku ngamba zo gukora neza mu gihe kirekire.
Ubumenyi bw'Uburimbane "Bukomeye bw'Urutare"
Ubuhanga bw'imashini ikoze muri granite butangirana n'inkomoko yayo mu byuma. Bitandukanye n'icyuma gishongeshejwe cyangwa icyuma, bishongeshwa kandi bigakonjeshwa vuba (bigatuma habaho imihangayiko imbere ishobora gutera "ihindagurika" nyuma y'imyaka myinshi), granite karemano imaze igihe kirekire isaza bitewe n'ubukonje bw'isi. Iyi nzira yo gusaza karemano ituma imihangayiko imbere ishira burundu. Iyo dukoresheje igice cya granite y'umukara muri ZHHIMG, tuba turimo gukorana n'ibikoresho bigeze ku rugero rwo kuringaniza.
Ku muhanga mu by'imashini, ibi bisobanura "guhagarara neza mu buryo bungana." Iyo ukoresheje imashini ku gitereko cya granite uyu munsi, ushobora kwizera ko igitereko "kitazacika" cyangwa ngo gihinduke mu buryo buhuye umwaka utaha. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku gitereko cy'imashini gikoreshwa mu gusya cyane cyangwa gucukura vuba cyane, aho imbaraga zisubiramo z'imashini zishobora gutuma icyuma "kinanirwa" cyangwa kigenda. Granite ntabwo igenda.
Ubushyuhe: Kugenzura mikoroni
Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye mu buhanga bwo gukora neza ni "guhumeka" kw'imashini. Uko imashini ishyuha cyangwa moteri zayo zigatanga ubushyuhe, ibice byayo birakura. Icyuma n'icyuma bigira ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kwagura ibintu. Impinduka nto mu bushyuhe ishobora guhindura igice cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi kikavamo ibisigazwa.
Inyubako ya granite ariko, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'icyuma. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwayo bwinshi butanga "ubushyuhe bukabije." Ikora buhoro buhoro iyo ihuye n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere ku buryo imiterere y'imbere y'imashini ikomeza kuba ihamye nubwo AC yananirwa mu gihe cy'isaha imwe. Muri ZHHIMG, dukunze kuvuga ko granite idashyigikira imashini gusa, ahubwo irayirinda ibidukikije. Niyo mpamvu, mu isi y'ibipimo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, utazabona igikoresho cyo kugenzura cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyubatswe ku kindi kintu kitari urufatiro rwa granite.
Guhagarika Kunyeganyega: Inyongera y'imikorere itekanye
Iyo ukubise isahani y'icyuma n'inyundo, irakora. Iyo ukubise agace ka granite, irakora cyane. Iki gitekerezo cyoroshye ni cyo gituma iyubakwa rya granite rihabwa agaciro cyane muri CNC na laser. Imiterere ya granite ifite kristale ikora neza cyane mu kwakira imitingito yo mu kirere.
Iyo imashini ikora kuri 20.000 RPM, utuntu duto duto tuva kuri moteri dushobora guhinduka "utudomo" ku buso bw'igice. Kubera ko imashini ikoze neza ikozwe muri granite igabanya utwo tudomo hafi ya two, igikoresho gikomeza gukorana n'ibikoresho mu buryo buhoraho kandi buhamye. Ibi bituma imashini irushaho kwihuta, irangiza neza ubuso, kandi - icy'ingenzi cyane - iramba igihe kirekire cy'ibikoresho. Ntabwo ugura ishingiro gusa; ugura ivugurura ry'imikorere kuri buri gice kiri hejuru yacyo.
Akamaro ka ZHHIMG: Uburyo bwo guteranya Granite neza
Ubumaji nyakuri bubaho iyo ibuye risanzwe rihinduwe igice cy’ikoranabuhanga gikora neza. Iteraniro rya granite ryiza cyane rikubiyemo ibirenze ubuso burambuye gusa. Muri ZHHIMG, inzira yacu yo guhuza idufasha guhuza ibyiza karemano by’amabuye n’ibikenewe mu mikorere y’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho n’ubukanishi.
Twibanda ku mishinga igoye yo guteranya granite aho dushyiramo inzira ziyobora zikoresha umwuka, imashini zikoresha ibyuma bitagira imigozi, n'imirongo ikoreshwa mu gusya neza mu buryo butaziguye muri granite. Kubera ko granite idakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi kandi idakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi, itanga amashanyarazi "atuje" ku byuma bifata amajwi na moteri zikoresha umurongo. Abatekinisiye bacu bashobora gufunga icyuma gikoresha neza kugeza ku bugari bwa mm 0.001 kuri metero - urwego rw'ubuziranenge rudashoboka kubungabunga hamwe n'icyuma gishobora kwangirika no gushonga.
Ubudahangarwa n'amahame mpuzamahanga
Ku isoko rya none, kuramba ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukomeza kubaho.imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezwehoIkomoka kuri ZHHIMG ntigira ingese, ntigira ingese, kandi irwanya imiti myinshi na aside biboneka mu nganda. Ntisaba ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gusuka uruganda cyangwa gusiga uburozi bukenewe kugira ngo icyuma kidakora ingese.
Mu gihe abakora ibikoresho muri Amerika no mu Burayi bashaka gukora imashini zimara imyaka 20 cyangwa 30, barimo gusubira ku bikoresho byizewe cyane ku isi. ZHHIMG iterwa ishema no kuba iyoboye ku isi muri uru rwego, itanga "DNA" y'ibanze ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ku isi. Waba urimo gukora icyuma gipima ikirere cya semiconductor wafer cyangwa router yihuta cyane, guhitamoinyubako ya graniteni ikimenyetso ku bakiriya bawe cy'uko ushyira imbere ubuziranenge kurusha ibindi byose.
Ubuhanga bwo gukora neza si impanuka; bubakwa uhereye hasi. Uhisemo ihuriro rya granite rya ZHHIMG, uba wizeye ko ubushobozi bwa mashini yawe butazigera bugengwa n'umusingi wayo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2026