Mu gukora neza, aho buri micron ibara, gutungana ntabwo ari intego gusa - ni ugukurikirana. Imikorere yibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka guhuza imashini zipima (CMMs), ibikoresho bya optique, hamwe na sisitemu ya semiconductor lithographie biterwa cyane na fondasiyo imwe icecetse ariko ikomeye: platform ya granite. Ubuso bwacyo busobanura imipaka yo gupima sisitemu yose. Mugihe imashini za CNC zateye imbere ziganjemo imirongo igezweho, intambwe yanyuma yo kugera kuri sub-micron yukuri kuri platifike ya granite iracyashingira kumaboko yubukorikori yabanyabukorikori babimenyereye.
Ibi ntabwo ari ibisigisigi byashize - ni ubufatanye budasanzwe hagati ya siyanse, ubwubatsi, n'ubuhanzi. Gusya intoki byerekana icyiciro cya nyuma kandi cyoroshye cyane cyo gukora neza, aho nta automatisation ishobora gusimbuza imyumvire yumuntu yo kuringaniza, gukorakora, no guca imanza zinonosowe mumyaka myinshi yimyitozo.
Impamvu yibanze yo gusya intoki ikomeza kuba idasimburwa mubushobozi bwayo bwihariye bwo kugera ku gukosora imbaraga no kuringaniza rwose. Imashini ya CNC, niyo yaba iteye imbere gute, ikora murwego ntarengwa rwukuri rwinzira zayo na sisitemu ya mashini. Ibinyuranye, gusya intoki bikurikira inzira-nyayo yo gutanga ibitekerezo - umurongo uhoraho wo gupima, gusesengura, no gukosora. Abatekinisiye babishoboye bakoresha ibikoresho nkurwego rwa elegitoronike, autocollimator, na laser interferometero kugirango bamenye gutandukana kumunota, guhindura umuvuduko nuburyo bwo kugenda. Ubu buryo bwo gutondeka bubafasha gukuraho impinga ya microscopique no mubibaya hejuru yubuso, bikagera ku isi yose imashini zigezweho zidashobora kwigana.
Kurenga neza, gusya intoki bigira uruhare runini muguhagarika umutima. Granite, nkibintu bisanzwe, igumana imbaraga zimbere haba muburyo bwa geologiya no mubikorwa byo gutunganya. Gukata ubukanishi bukabije birashobora guhungabanya uburinganire bworoshye, biganisha ku guhindura igihe kirekire. Gusya intoki, ariko, bikorwa munsi yumuvuduko muke no kubyara ubushyuhe buke. Buri cyiciro gikozwe neza, hanyuma kiruhuke kandi gipimwa muminsi cyangwa ibyumweru. Iyi njyana itinda kandi nkana ituma ibikoresho bisohora imihangayiko bisanzwe, byemeza ko imiterere ihamye yamara imyaka myinshi ikora.
Ikindi gisubizo gikomeye cyo gusya intoki ni ugukora ubuso bwa isotropique - imiterere imwe idafite aho ibogamiye. Bitandukanye no gusya imashini, ikunda gusiga umurongo wo gukuramo umurongo, tekinike yintoki ikoresha kugenzurwa, kugendagenda kwinshi nkibishushanyo-umunani na spiral stroke. Igisubizo nubuso bufite ubushyamirane buhoraho kandi busubirwamo mubyerekezo byose, nibyingenzi kubipimisho nyabyo no kugenda neza mugice cyibikorwa.
Byongeye kandi, inomomogeneité yihariye ya granite isaba ubushishozi bwabantu. Granite igizwe namabuye y'agaciro nka quartz, feldspar, na mika, buri kimwe gitandukanye mubikomeye. Imashini irasya itavangura, akenshi itera imyunyu ngugu yoroshye kwambara vuba mugihe ibikomeye bigaragaye, bigatera micro-kutaringaniza. Abanyabukorikori babahanga barashobora kumva itandukaniro rito binyuze mugikoresho cyo gusya, muburyo bwo guhinduranya imbaraga nubuhanga bwabo kugirango babone umusaruro umwe, wuzuye, kandi wihanganira kwambara.
Mubyukuri, ubuhanga bwo gusya intoki ntabwo ari intambwe isubira inyuma ahubwo ni ubuhanga bwabantu kubintu bifatika. Ikemura icyuho kiri hagati yudusembwa karemano no gutunganywa neza. Imashini za CNC zirashobora gukora gukata kuremereye n'umuvuduko no guhuzagurika, ariko umunyabukorikori wumuntu niwe utanga gukoraho bwa nyuma - guhindura amabuye mbisi igikoresho cyihariye gishobora gusobanura imipaka ya metero zigezweho.
Guhitamo urubuga rwa granite rwakozwe binyuze mu kurangiza intoki ntabwo ari ikibazo gakondo gusa; ni ishoramari ryo kwihanganira neza, kuramba kuramba, no kwizerwa bihanganira igihe. Inyuma yubuso bwa granite buringaniye burimo ubuhanga no kwihangana byabanyabukorikori bakora ibuye kugeza kurwego rwa microne - byerekana ko no mugihe cyikora, ukuboko kwabantu kuguma kuba igikoresho cyukuri cya bose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2025