Mu bikoresho bya laser byihuta cyane bikoreshwa mu gukora utwuma duto n'ibice bito, ishingiro rya granite risa n'iry'ubusanzwe ni ryo shingiro ryo kwirinda ibibazo byihishe. Ni ibihe "bica ubuziranenge" bitagaragara bishobora gukemura? Uyu munsi, reka turebere hamwe.
I. Kwirukana "Umuzimu wo Gutigita": Sezerera ku kubangamira gutigita
Mu gihe cyo gukata laser yihuta cyane, umutwe wa laser ugenda inshuro amagana ku isegonda. Ndetse no gutigita gato cyane bishobora gutuma inkombe zicagagura. Ishingiro ry'icyuma rimeze nk'"sisitemu y'amajwi yagutse", rikongera imitingito iterwa n'imikorere y'ibikoresho no kunyura kw'imodoka zo hanze. Ubucucike bw'ishingiro rya granite bugera kuri 3100kg/m³, kandi imiterere y'imbere yayo ni nk'"beto isubijwemo imbaraga", ishobora kwinjiza hejuru ya 90% by'ingufu zicagagura. Igipimo nyacyo cy'ikigo runaka cya optoelectronic cyasanze nyuma yo guhindura ishingiro rya granite, ubucucike bw'inkombe za silicon wafers zaciwe bwagabanutse kuva kuri Ra1.2μm kugera kuri 0.5μm, hamwe n'ubuhanga bwongereweho ibirenga 50%.
Icya kabiri, rwanya "umutego wo guhindura ubushyuhe": Ubushyuhe ntibugitera ikibazo
Mu gihe cyo gutunganya imirasire ya laser, ubushyuhe buturuka ku bikoresho bushobora gutuma ishingiro ryaguka no kwangirika. Ingano y'ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'icyuma ni inshuro ebyiri z'ingano y'umukara. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutseho 10°C, ishingiro ry'icyuma rishobora kwangirikaho 12μm, bingana na 1/5 cy'umurambararo w'umusatsi w'umuntu! Granite ifite ingano y'ubushyuhe iri hasi cyane. Nubwo yakora igihe kirekire, guhinduka kwayo gushobora kugenzurwa muri 5μm. Ibi ni nko kwambara "inkingi y'ubushyuhe ihoraho" ku bikoresho kugira ngo urebe ko icyitegererezo cya laser gihora ari cyiza kandi kidafite amakosa.
Iii. Kwirinda "ikibazo cyo kwangirika": Kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho
Umutwe wa laser wihuta cyane ukunze gukora ku gice cy’imashini, kandi ibikoresho bidakomeye bizambarwa nk'impapuro zo mu mucanga. Granite ifite ubukana bwa 6 kugeza kuri 7 ku gipimo cya Mohs kandi irushaho kwangirika kurusha icyuma. Nyuma yo gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'imyaka 10, ubwangirike bw'ubuso buba buri munsi ya 1μm. Mu buryo bunyuranye, hari ibice by'icyuma bigomba gusimburwa buri myaka 2 kugeza kuri 3. Imibare ituruka mu ruganda rumwe rukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor igaragaza ko nyuma yo gukoresha ibice by'imashini bya granite, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho cyagabanutseho amayuan 300.000 buri mwaka.
Icya kane, Kuraho "ingaruka zo gushyiramo": Kurangiza neza intambwe imwe
Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushushanya imashini ni buke, kandi amakosa yo gushyiramo imyobo ashobora kugera kuri ± 0.02mm, bigatuma ibice by'ibikoresho bidahura neza. Ishingiro rya granite rya ZHHIMG® ritunganywa na CNC ifite umurongo wa gatanu, aho imyobo ingana na ± 0.01mm. Ihujwe n'igishushanyo mbonera cya CAD / CAM, ikwira neza nk'inyubako ifite Lego mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Ikigo kimwe cy'ubushakashatsi cyatangaje ko igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo by'ibikoresho cyagabanijwe kuva ku minsi 3 kugeza ku masaha 8 nyuma yo kubikoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-19-2025