Ni ibihe bisabwa ibice by'imashini za Granite bishyiraho ku bikoresho by'imashini zifasha mu gukora imashini?

Ibice by'imashini za granite—bikunze kwitwa ishingiro rya granite, ibitanda, cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye—byamaze igihe kinini ari igikoresho cy'agaciro mu gupima neza no guteranya inganda. Muri ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), uburambe bwacu bw'imyaka myinshi mu gushushanya, gukora no gusana ibi bice byaduhesheje izina ryiza ryo kuzuza ibisabwa mu buryo buhamye ku isoko. Agaciro k'igice cya granite gashingiye ku miterere yacyo idasanzwe karemano: gukomera cyane, kudahindagurika mu ngero, kudapfa kwangizwa n'ingese cyangwa imbaraga za rukuruzi, ndetse no kudapfa kwangirika mu buryo bwihariye ku buryo budahungabanya imiterere rusange y'ibishushanyo mbonera.

Ibi bice si amabati yoroshye; ni ibikoresho bikora neza. Bikorerwa buri gihe mu mashini zifite imyobo inyuramo, imyobo ifite imigozi, imiyoboro ya T, n'imiyoboro itandukanye kugira ngo bishyiremo ibikoresho bitandukanye n'abayobozi, bigahindura ubuso busanzwe bw'ifatizo bukaba inkingi yihariye kandi ikora neza ku mashini. Ariko, kugera kuri ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kugorana bisaba ko imashini zifasha mu gukora ziyujuje ibisabwa bikomeye. Ni ibihe bisabwa byihariye bigomba kuzuzwa n'imashini zitunganya ibyo bice bya granite bifite ubuhanga buhanitse?

Inshingano zo gukora imashini neza

Uburyo bwo gukora igitanda cya granite ni uruvange ruhambaye rw'uburyo bwa mbere bwo gutunganya imashini no gukoresha intoki mu buryo bwa nyuma. Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bya nyuma byuzuze neza cyane bisabwa n'abakiriya bacu, hari ibisabwa bikurikira ku bikoresho byose by'inyongera byo gukora imashini:

Ubwa mbere, imashini zitunganya zigomba kuba zifite ubushobozi bwo kugumana ubuziranenge bwiza bwa mekanike n'ubuziranenge bwa geometrike. Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho fatizo ni kimwe mu bice bigize ikigereranyo; imashini zigomba kugenzura ko inzira yo gutunganya ubwayo idateza amakosa. Mbere yuko igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gukora gitangira, ibikoresho byose bigomba kugeragezwa neza. Imikorere yuzuye n'ikwirakwizwa ry'imashini rikwiye bigomba kwemezwa kugira ngo hirindwe imyanda y'ibikoresho n'ubuziranenge bushobora kwangirika buterwa no kutagenda neza cyangwa kudakora neza.

Icya kabiri, isuku yuzuye n'ubuso bwiza ntabwo bishobora kuganirwaho. Ingingo zose zihuza ibice bya mashini zigomba kuba zidafite uduce duto n'ibizinga. Ibisigazwa byose bishobora kugaragara bigomba gutozwa neza no gukurwaho. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije by'ibikoresho byo gukora imashini ubwabyo bigomba guhora bisukuye neza. Iyo hari ibice by'imbere byagaragayemo ingese cyangwa umwanda, gusukura vuba ni ngombwa. Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo gukuraho neza ingese no gushyiramo irangi ririnda, nk'irangi rirwanya ingese ku nkuta z'icyuma imbere, hamwe n'ingese nyinshi zisaba ibikoresho byihariye byo gusukura.

Amaherezo, gushyira amavuta ku buso bw'ibice bya mekanike ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yuko ibikorwa byose bitangira, ahantu hose hakenewe amavuta hagomba gusuzumwa neza hakoreshejwe amavuta akwiye. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo guteranya ibintu bikomeye, ibipimo byose by'ingano bigomba gusuzumwa neza kandi kenshi. Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura kabiri butuma igice cya granite kirangira kigera ku rwego rwo kugena neza nk'uko politiki yacu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge ibivuga: "Ubucuruzi bw'ubuziranenge ntibushobora kuba bukomeye cyane."

Granite: Icyuma cyiza cyo gukora

Ingufu za granite muri uru rwego zishingiye ku miterere yayo ya geologiya. Igizwe ahanini na feldspar, quartz (ubusanzwe 10%-50%), na mica, quartz nyinshi ifite bigira uruhare mu gukomera no kuramba kwayo. Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibinyabutabire, hamwe n’ibinyabutabire byinshi bya silicon dioxide (SiO2 > 65%), bituma idapfa kwangirika mu bidukikije igihe kirekire. Bitandukanye n’icyuma gishongeshejwe, ishingiro rya granite ritanga inyungu nyinshi zitandukanye mu mikorere: kugenda neza, kudacika intege mu gihe cyo gupima, ingano nto y’ubushyuhe (bivuze ko ubushyuhe budakabije), no kwemeza ko inenge nto cyangwa uduce duto tw’ubuso bitazabangamira uburyo bwo gupima muri rusange. Ibi bituma tekiniki zo gupima zitaziguye zoroherezwa n’ibice bya granite ziba uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe ku bakozi bashinzwe kugenzura n’abakora mu nganda.