Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y’ingaruka zo gukoresha ibice bya granite mu bidukikije bitandukanye?

Granite ni ibikoresho biramba kandi bikomeye bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Gukoresha ibice bya granite mu nganda byakunzwe cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha bitewe n'imiterere yabyo myiza nko kurwanya ingese, kwangirika no gucika, ndetse no kudahinduka cyane mu ngero. Mu bikorwa byose bya granite, imwe mu mikoreshereze ikunzwe cyane ni ugukora bridge CMMs (Coordinate Measuring Machines) cyangwa imashini zipima 3D. Muri iyi nkuru, turareba itandukaniro mu ngaruka zo gukoresha ibice bya granite mu bidukikije bitandukanye.

Ibyerekezo bya CMM bigira uruhare runini mu nganda kuko byemeza ubwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'ibice bikorerwamo. Ubuziranenge bwa CMM ahanini buterwa n'imiterere myiza ya granite, ituma habaho gutuza no gukora neza. Ariko, ingaruka z'ibidukikije bitandukanye ku bice bya granite muri CMM zishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye.

Mu hantu hahamye nko mu cyumba gifite icyuma gikonjesha, gukoresha ibice bya granite muri CMM bitanga ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge budasanzwe. Ibice bya granite bifite ubuziranenge buhanitse, kandi birwanya cyane guhindagura no guhinduka k'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ibisubizo byo gupima bitagerwaho n'impinduka mu bidukikije.

Ku rundi ruhande, mu kirere kidahindagurika kandi gifite ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'ihindagurika ry'ingufu, ikoreshwa ry'ibice bya granite muri CMM bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buryo ibipimo bipima neza. Ingaruka z'ingufu zishobora gutera amakosa mu bipimo, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibice byarangiye. Byongeye kandi, impinduka mu bushyuhe zishobora gutuma ibice bya granite byaguka cyangwa bigatandukana, bigahindura uburyo CMM zihagaze neza, ibi bikaba byagira ingaruka ku buryo ibipimo bipima neza kandi neza.

Ikindi kintu bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'ibice bya granite muri CMM ni ukuba hari ivumbi n'umwanda. Ivumbi ryiyongera ku buso bwa granite rishobora guhindura agaciro k'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ibisubizo byo gupima bigabanuka. Byongeye kandi, umwanda ushobora gutuma ubuso bw'igice cya granite bushaje, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku kuramba kwa CMM.

Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa ry'ibice bya granite muri CMM ritanga urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge, bigatuma biba ingenzi mu nganda zikora. Mu bidukikije bifite imiterere ihamye, ikoreshwa ry'ibice bya granite ryemeza ibipimo nyabyo kandi by'ukuri. Ariko, mu bidukikije bidakomeye, nk'ibifite imitingito n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, ubuziranenge bwa CMM bushobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo bikomeze urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imiterere y'ibidukikije mu gihe ukoresha ibice bya granite muri CMM no gufata ingamba zikenewe kugira ngo ibidukikije bibe bihamye.