Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bwa granite gaze bearing bungana iki?

Mu nganda zikora, ibikoresho by'imashini ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bituma habaho gukora ibice n'ibice bitunganye. Kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho by'imashini ni spindle, itwara igikoresho cyo gukata kandi ikazenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo ikore imirimo yo gutunganya. Spindle igomba gushyirwa ku byuma bishobora gushyigikira uburemere bwayo no kwihanganira imbaraga zikomoka mu gutunganya.

Ubusanzwe, ibyuma bipima umupira n'ibyuma bipima ibirenge (roller bearing) ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'imashini. Ariko, bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubusabe bwo gukoresha neza no gukora neza, hakozwe ubwoko bushya bw'ibyuma bipima ibirenge, nka gazi. Ibipimo bya gazi ni ibyuma bidahuza ibyuma bikoresha agace gato ka gazi, akenshi umwuka cyangwa azote, kugira ngo bishyigikire ikintu kizenguruka. Bitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'ibipimo bisanzwe, nko kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, ubushobozi bwo kwihuta cyane, no kudakoresha neza ibyuma.

Kimwe mu bikoresho byakoreshejwe neza nk'ibikoresho bitwara gazi mu bikoresho by'imashini ni granite. Ibyuma bitwara gazi bya granite bifite imiterere itandukanye ituma biba amahitamo meza yo gukoreshwa mu buryo bugezweho. Granite ni ibikoresho karemano bikozwe mu magma ikonjesha, kandi ifite imiterere myiza kandi isa. Ibi bituma idasharira cyangwa ngo ihinduke, ndetse no mu gihe cy'imizigo iremereye n'umuvuduko mwinshi.

Ibyuma bya gaze bya granite bifite igipimo cyo gukomera cyane hagati y’uburemere n’uburemere, bivuze ko bishobora gushyigikira uburemere bunini hamwe n’impinduka nke. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu bikoresho by’imashini, aho umugozi ushobora gupima ibiro amagana kandi ugomba gushyirwaho neza cyane. Byongeye kandi, granite ifite igipimo gito cyane cyo kwaguka k’ubushyuhe, bivuze ko idakunze kwangirika bitewe n’impinduka mu bushyuhe. Ibi ni ingenzi mu bikoresho by’imashini, aho ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe rishobora guteza impinduka zikomeye mu bipimo by’ibice bikoreshwa mu mashini.

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibyuma bya gaze ya granite buterwa n'ibintu byinshi, nk'ingano n'imiterere y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, imiterere y'imikorere (umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko), n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bya granite. Muri rusange, ibyuma bya gaze ya granite bishobora kwihanganira imizigo kuva kuri Newton nke kugeza kuri kilo-Newton nyinshi, bitewe n'ingano n'imiterere y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi. Bishobora kandi gukora ku muvuduko ugera ku bihumbi byinshi by'impinduka ku munota, ukaba uri hejuru cyane kuruta ibyuma bisanzwe bitwara amashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuma bitwara amashanyarazi.

Mu gusoza, ibyuma bipima imyuka ya granite ni ikoranabuhanga ryiza mu gukoresha ibikoresho by'imashini byihuta kandi binoze. Bitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'ibyuma bisanzwe, nko kugabanya imbaraga, ubushobozi bwo kwihuta cyane, no kugabanya imbaraga. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imyuka ya granite bushingiye ku bintu byinshi, ariko bishobora gushyigikira imizigo myinshi no gukora ku muvuduko mwinshi. Hamwe n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere bikomeje, ibyuma bipima imyuka ya granite bishobora kuba igice gisanzwe mu bikoresho by'imashini mu gihe kizaza.