Igishushanyo cy'ubuso cya Granite gikoreshwa iki?

Isahani y'ubuso bwa granite ni igikoresho gikozwe mu buryo bunoze cyakozwe mu bwoko bwa granite bunini, izwiho kuba ihamye, iramba, kandi igorofa. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, mu gupima no kugenzura ubuziranenge, ikora nk'urubuga rw'ibanze rwo kwemeza ko ibipimo n'igenzura ari ukuri. Dore akamaro n'ibyiza byayo by'ingenzi:
1. Gupima neza no gupima neza
Akamaro k'ibanze k'isahani y'ubuso bwa granite ni ugutanga ubuso burambuye kandi buhamye bwo gupima ibikoresho n'ibice byayo. Imiterere yayo—nk'ubushyuhe buke, kurwanya ingese, no guhinduka guke uko igihe kigenda—ituma iba nziza kuri:

Ibikoresho byo gupima: Ibikoresho nka mikorometero, ibipimo by'imashini zipima, n'imashini zipima (CMMs) birageragezwa kandi bigapimwa ku isahani kugira ngo birebe ko bitanga ingero nyazo.

Kugenzura ingano y'ibice: Abakora bashyira ibice ku isahani kugira ngo barebe ko birambuye, bifite kare, cyangwa bihwanye bakoresheje ibipimo cyangwa interferometer za laser. Urugero, mu kirere, ibyuma bya turbine bigenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari itandukaniro rito n'ibipimo by'igishushanyo.
Uburinganire bwa mikorometero: Amasahani yo mu rwego rwo hejuru (urugero, Icyiciro A) ashobora kugera ku buremere bwo kugorora buto bungana na santimetero ± 0.00008, bigatuma aba ingenzi cyane mu nganda nk'izikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, aho ubuziranenge ari ingenzi cyane.
2. Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Igenzura
Mu miyoboro y'umusaruro, amasahani y'ubuso bwa granite akora nk'ahantu ho kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo ibice byujuje ibisabwa bikomeye:

Isuzuma ry’irangira ry’ubuso: Ibice byakozwe mu mashini (urugero: moteri, vitesi) bishyirwa ku isahani kugira ngo harebwe niba ubuso bumeze nabi cyangwa budafite ubuziranenge hakoreshejwe profilometero cyangwa optique comparators.
Igenzura ry’iteraniro: Mu gihe cyo guteranya ibice (urugero, mu byuma bya roboti cyangwa ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi), icyapa gipima ko ibice bihuye neza, bigabanura amakosa ashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa binanirwa.
Iyubahirizwa ry’amahame ngenderwaho: Inganda zikurikiza amabwiriza ya ISO, ASME, cyangwa ay’imodoka (urugero, IATF 16949) zishingikiriza ku byapa bya granite kugira ngo zemeze ibipimo kandi zikomeze kubahiriza amategeko.
3. Gushyiraho ibikoresho n'ibikoresho
Amasahani yo hejuru ya granite yoroshya imikorere y'ibikoresho byo gutunganya no gukoresha:

Guhuza icyuma n'ibikoresho: Abahanga mu by'imashini bakoresha isahani kugira ngo bashyire ibikoresho byo gucukura, gusya, cyangwa gusya neza, kandi barebe neza ko ingano y'ibice ihoraho mu byiciro byose.
Gupima ibikoresho byo gukata: Ibikoresho nk'inganda zitunganya ibyuma cyangwa uduce twa lathe bihindurwa ku isahani kugira ngo bigere ku nguni n'uburebure bukwiye mbere yo kubikoresha, bigabanye imyanda y'ibikoresho kandi binoze imikorere.
4. Serivisi zo muri Laboratwari n'ubushakashatsi
Mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere rya siyansi (R&D), amasahani ya granite atanga urubuga ruhamye rwo gukora igerageza ryimbitse:

Imiterere y'amajwi n'amayeri: Muri laboratwari za fiziki, plaque zishyigikira interferometers cyangwa spectrometers, aho imitingito cyangwa impinduka z'ubushyuhe bishobora guhindura ibisubizo.
Isuzuma ry'ibikoresho: Ingero zo gupima ubukana (urugero, ibizamini bya Rockwell cyangwa Vickers) zishyirwa ku isahani kugira ngo harebwe ko zipakiye neza kandi ko amakuru akusanywa neza.
5. Ibyiza Ugereranyije n'Amasahani y'Ibyuma
Imiterere yihariye ya Granite ituma irusha izindi ibyuma cyangwa amasahani y'icyuma:

Ubushyuhe buhamye: Granite ifata ubushyuhe buhoro buhoro kandi ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe, bigatuma yizewe mu bushyuhe buhindagurika (urugero, ibidukikije bya 车间).
Ntizirwanya ingufu za rukuruzi cyangwa ingese: Ntizibangamira ibikoresho bya rukuruzi cyangwa ngo ziyongere iyo zihuye n'amavuta, ibintu bikonjesha cyangwa ubushuhe.
Kuramba: Iyo icyuma cya granite cyitabwaho neza, gishobora kumara imyaka myinshi kidatakaza ubugari bwacyo, bigatuma inyungu izamuka ku ishoramari.
Umwanzuro
Isahani y'ubuso bwa granite si "isahani igororotse" gusa - ni inkingi y'ingenzi mu gukora neza no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Yaba ikoreshwa mu gupima ibikoresho, kugenzura ibice by'ingenzi, cyangwa gushyigikira igerageza rigoye, guhagarara kwayo no kuyikora neza bituma idasimburwa mu nganda aho n'amakosa mato ashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Mu gushora imari mu isahani y'ubuso bwa granite nziza, ubucuruzi bushobora kongera umusaruro, kugabanya inenge, no gukomeza kwizera abakiriya basaba ubuziranenge.