Isahani ya Granite ni iki?

Isahani ya granite ni igikoresho cyuzuye cyakozwe kuva murwego rwo hejuru - ubwinshi bwa granite, buzwiho guhagarara neza, kuramba, no kureshya. Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa, gupima, no kugenzura ubuziranenge, ikora nkurwego rwibanze rwo kwemeza ukuri mubipimo bikomeye no kugenzura. Hano haribikorwa byingenzi nibikorwa:
1. Gupima neza na Calibibasi
Uruhare rwibanze rwa plaque ya granite nugutanga ubuso buhamye, buhamye bwo gupima ibikoresho nibigize. Imiterere yacyo - nko kwaguka kwinshi kwubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa, no guhindura bike mugihe - bituma biba byiza kuri:

Guhindura ibikoresho: Ibikoresho nka micrometero, ibipimo byerekana, hamwe na mashini yo gupima (CMMs) birageragezwa kandi bigahinduka kuri plaque kugirango barebe ko bisomwa neza.

Kugenzura ibipimo by'ibice: Ababikora bashyira ibice ku isahani kugira ngo barebe uburinganire, uburinganire, cyangwa ibangikanye bakoresheje ibipimo cyangwa laser interferometero. Kurugero, mu kirere, ibyuma bya turbine birasuzumwa kugirango umunota utandukane uhereye kubishushanyo mbonera.
Micrometero - urwego rwukuri: Icyapa cyo hejuru - urugero (urugero, Icyiciro cya A) gishobora kugera ku kwihanganira uburinganire buke nka santimetero 0.00008, bigatuma biba ingenzi mu nganda nko guhimba semiconductor, aho usanga ari ngombwa.
2. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura
Mu murongo w’ibicuruzwa, isahani ya granite ikora nkibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango ibice byujuje ubuziranenge:

Isuzuma ryo kurangiza hejuru: Ibice byimashini (urugero, moteri ya moteri, ibyuma) bishyirwa kumasahani kugirango barebe niba bitagaragara cyangwa ubusembwa ukoresheje profilometero cyangwa igereranya optique.
Kugenzura Inteko: Mugihe cyo guteranya ibice (urugero, muri robo cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi), isahani yemeza ko ibice bihujwe neza, bikagabanya amakosa ashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bitananirwa.
Kubahiriza ibipimo: Inganda zubahiriza ISO, ASME, cyangwa ibinyabiziga (urugero, IATF 16949) zishingiye ku byapa bya granite kugirango zemeze ibipimo kandi bikomeze kubahiriza amabwiriza.
3. Igikoresho nigikoresho
Isahani ya granite yoroshya gushiraho ibikoresho byo gutunganya nibikoresho:

Guhuza Jig na fixture: Abakanishi bakoresha isahani kugirango bashireho gucukura, gusya, cyangwa gusya ibikoresho neza, byemeza ibipimo bihoraho mubice.
Gukata ibikoresho bya kalibrasi: Ibikoresho nkurusyo rwanyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bya lathe byahinduwe ku isahani kugirango bigere ku mfuruka n’uburebure mbere yo gukoresha, kugabanya imyanda y’ibikoresho no kunoza imikorere.
4. Porogaramu ya Laboratoire n'Ubushakashatsi
Mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi niterambere (R&D), plaque granite itanga urubuga ruhamye rwubushakashatsi bworoshye:

Ibikoresho bya optique na laser: Muri laboratoire ya fiziki, amasahani ashyigikira interterometero cyangwa spekrometrometero, aho kunyeganyega cyangwa guhinduka kwubushyuhe bishobora kugabanya ibisubizo.
Igeragezwa ryibikoresho: Ingero zo gupima ubukana (urugero, ibizamini bya Rockwell cyangwa Vickers) bishyirwa ku isahani kugirango habeho gupakira hamwe no gukusanya amakuru neza.
5. Ibyiza hejuru yicyapa
Imiterere yihariye ya Granite itanga amahirwe yo guhatanira ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma:

Ubushyuhe bwumuriro: Granite ikurura ubushyuhe buhoro kandi ifite coefficient nkeya yo kwagura ubushyuhe, bigatuma yizewe mubushyuhe bwimihindagurikire (urugero, 车间 ibidukikije).
Non - magnetique na ruswa - irwanya: Ntabwo izabangamira ibikoresho bya magneti cyangwa gutesha agaciro iyo ihuye namavuta, ibicurane, cyangwa ubuhehere.
Kuramba: Hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye, isahani ya granite irashobora kumara imyaka mirongo idatakaje uburinganire bwayo, itanga inyungu nyinshi kubushoramari.
Umwanzuro
Isahani ya granite ntabwo irenze "icyapa kibase" - ni urufatiro rwo gukora neza no kwizeza ubuziranenge. Byaba bikoreshwa muguhindura ibikoresho, kugenzura ibice byingenzi, cyangwa gushyigikira ubushakashatsi bugoye, ituze kandi yukuri bituma idasimburwa mubikorwa aho amakosa mato ashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Mugushora mumasahani yo mu rwego rwohejuru ya granite, ubucuruzi bushobora kongera umusaruro, kugabanya inenge, no gukomeza kugirirwa ikizere nabakiriya basaba kuba indashyikirwa.