Mu bikoresho byo kugenzura imibare bya CNC, nubwo granite yabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye, imbogamizi zayo zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho, imikorere myiza yo kubitunganya ndetse n'ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga. Ibi bikurikira ni isesengura ry'ingaruka zihariye ziterwa n'intege nke za granite mu ngero nyinshi:
Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho biracikagurika cyane kandi bishobora kwangirika no kwangirika
Ingorane nyamukuru: Granite ni ibuye karemano kandi mu by'ukuri ni ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bikomera nabi (agaciro k'imbaraga z'ingaruka ni hafi 1-3J/cm², ari munsi cyane y'ibikoresho by'icyuma 20-100J/cm²).
Ingaruka ku bikoresho bya CNC:
Ingaruka zo gushyiramo no gutwara ibikoresho: Mu gihe cyo guteranya cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho, iyo bihuye cyangwa bigagwa, ibice bya granite (nk'inkingi n'imirongo iyobora) bishobora kwangirika cyangwa gucikamo ibice, bigatuma imiterere y'ibikoresho inanirwa. Urugero, iyo urubuga rwa granite rw'imashini ipima ibintu bitatu rugize imiyoboro ihishe bitewe no kudakora neza mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho, bishobora gutuma bigabanuka buhoro buhoro mu gihe cyo kubikoresha igihe kirekire, bigatera ingaruka ku bipimo.
Ingaruka zihishe mu gutunganya ibikoresho: Iyo ibikoresho bya CNC bihuye n'umuvuduko utunguranye (nk'igikoresho kigongana n'igikoresho), imigozi y'imashini cyangwa ameza yo gukoreraho ishobora kwangirika bitewe no kudashobora kwihanganira imbaraga z'impanuka z'ako kanya, bigatuma ibikoresho bizimira kugira ngo bikomeze gusanwa, ndetse bigatera uruhererekane rw'ikosa ry'ubuhanga.
Icya kabiri, ingorane nyinshi zo gutunganya ibintu zibangamira imiterere y'inyubako zigoye
Ingaruka z'ingenzi: Granite ifite ubukana bwinshi (6-7 ku gipimo cya Mohs), kandi igomba gusya no gutunganywa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye nk'amapine yo gusya diyama, bigatuma idakora neza (ubuhanga bwo gusya ni 1/5 kugeza 1/3 cy'ibikoresho by'icyuma), kandi ikiguzi cyo gutunganya ubuso bugoye ni kinini.
Ingaruka ku bikoresho bya CNC:
Imbogamizi ku miterere y'inyubako: Kugira ngo hirindwe ingorane zo gutunganya, ibice bya granite bikunze gukorwa mu buryo bworoshye bw'ijometri (nk'amasahani, imiyoboro y'uruziga rw'urukiramende), bigatuma bigorana kugera ku byobo by'imbere bigoye, amasahani yoroheje akomeye n'ibindi bintu bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'icyuma. Ibi bituma uburemere bw'ishingiro rya granite bukunze kuba bunini cyane (10%-20% buremereye kurusha icyuma gishongeshejwe ku rugero rumwe), ibi bishobora kongera umutwaro wose w'ibikoresho no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ingufu mu gihe cyo kugenda cyane.
Amafaranga menshi yo gusana no gusimbuza: Iyo ibice bya granite byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse, biragoye kubisana hakoreshejwe uburyo nko gusudira cyangwa gukata. Ubusanzwe, igice cyose gikenera gusimburwa, kandi ibice bishya bigomba kongera gusimburwa no gupimwa kugira ngo bibe byiza, bigatuma igihe kirekire kidakora (gusimbuza rimwe bishobora gufata ibyumweru 2-3), ndetse n'izamuka rikomeye ry'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.
Iii. Kutamenya neza imiterere karemano n'inenge z'imbere mu mubiri
Ingorane nyamukuru: Nk'amabuye y'agaciro karemano, granite ifite imiyoboro y'imbere idashobora kugenzurwa, imyenge cyangwa imyanda y'amabuye y'agaciro, kandi imiterere y'imitsi itandukanye iratandukanye cyane (ihindagurika ry'ubucucike rishobora kugera kuri ± 5%, ihindagurika rya modulus ± 8%).
Ingaruka ku bikoresho bya CNC:
Ingaruka zo kudahindagurika neza: Iyo agace gatunganya igice cy’icyuma karimo imyobo y’imbere, mu gihe cy’igihe kirekire, imyobo ishobora kwaguka bitewe n’umuvuduko, bigatera imihindagurikire y’aho giherereye kandi bigagira ingaruka ku buryo ibikoresho bikoresha neza. Urugero, niba imiyobo y’icyuma gisya cya granite ifite imyobo y’umwuka ihishe, ishobora kugwa buhoro buhoro bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere, bigatuma imiyobo y’icyuma igoramye cyane.
Itandukaniro mu mikorere y’amatsinda: Ibikoresho bya granite biva mu matsinda atandukanye bishobora kugira ihindagurika mu bipimo by’ingenzi nko kwaguka k’ubushyuhe no kudakora neza bitewe n’itandukaniro mu miterere y’amabuye y’agaciro, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo ibikoresho bihora bikoresha. Ku miyoboro y’ibikoresho byikora isaba imikoranire y’ibikoresho byinshi, iryo tandukaniro rishobora gutuma habaho kwiyongera kw’uburyo bwo gutunganya neza.
Icya kane, ni ingenzi, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho
Ingorane nyamukuru: Granite ifite ubucucike bwinshi (2.6-3.0g / cm³), kandi uburemere bwayo bungana n'inshuro 1.2 z'icyuma gishongeshejwe n'inshuro 2.5 z'icyuma cya aluminiyumu munsi y'ingano imwe.
Ingaruka ku bikoresho bya CNC:
Gutinda k'uburyo ibintu bigenda: Mu bigo bikoresha ibyuma byihuta cyane cyangwa imashini zifite umurongo wa gatanu, uburemere bunini bw'ishingiro rya granite byongera uburemere bw'umutwaro wa screw ya moteri/lead, bigatera gutinda k'uburyo ibintu bigenda mu gihe cyo kwihuta/kugabanuka kw'umuvuduko (ibi bishobora kongera igihe cyo gutangira kugeza ku guhagarara ho 5% kugeza kuri 10%), bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'ibikoresho.
Ingufu zikoreshwa cyane: Gutwara ibice biremereye bya granite bisaba moteri zikomeye za servo, ibyo bikaba byongera ingufu zikoreshwa muri rusange (ibipimo nyabyo bigaragaza ko mu gihe kimwe cy'akazi, ingufu zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ibanze bya granite ziri hejuru ya 8%-12% ugereranyije n'iz'ibikoresho by'icyuma). Gukoresha igihe kirekire byongera ikiguzi cyo gukora.
Icya gatanu, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya impanuka y'ubushyuhe ni buke
Ingorane nyamukuru: Nubwo granite ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe ni buke (bufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwa 1.5-3.0W/(m · K), hafi 1/10 cy'icyuma gishongeshejwe), kandi impinduka zitunguranye z'ubushyuhe bwo mu gace runaka zishobora gutera ubushyuhe.
Ingaruka ku bikoresho bya CNC:
Ikibazo cy'itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe mu gace gatunganywa: Niba amazi acibwa yangiza agace gaherereye ku meza yo gukoreramo ya granite, bishobora gutera ubushyuhe buhindagurika (nk'itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe rya 5-10℃) hagati y'ako gace n'agace kayikikije, bigatuma ubushyuhe buhinduka buhoro (ingano y'ihindagurika ishobora kugera kuri 1-3μm), ibyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo buhamye bwo gutunganya neza (nk'uburyo bwo gusya ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwa micron).
Ingaruka z'umunaniro w'ubushyuhe bw'igihe kirekire: Mu duce tw'ishuri dufite aho imirimo itangira kandi igahagarara cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije hagati y'amanywa na nijoro, ibice bya granite bishobora kugira uduce duto duto bitewe no kwaguka no guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe, bigatera intege buhoro buhoro uburyo imiterere y'inyubako ikomera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2025