Ibikoresho byo gupima gakondo no guhuza imashini zipima (CMM) byombi bikoreshwa mugupima ibipimo, ariko hariho itandukaniro rikomeye muburyo bwikoranabuhanga, ubunyangamugayo no kubishyira mubikorwa.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nibyingenzi muguhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gupimwa kubikenewe byinganda.
Ibikoresho gakondo byo gupima, nka kaliperi, micrometero, ibipimo by'uburebure, nibindi, nibikoresho bifashwe n'intoki bishingiye kubikorwa byintoki.Birakwiriye kubipimo byoroshye kandi bikoreshwa kenshi murwego ruto rwo gukora ibidukikije.Ibinyuranyo, imashini yo gupima ikora ni sisitemu igoye igenzurwa na mudasobwa ikoresha iperereza kugirango ipime ibintu bifatika byikintu gifite ubusobanuro buhanitse.Ubushobozi bwa CMM bwo gufata umubare munini wamakuru utuma biba byiza kuri geometrike igoye no gupima neza.
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bitandukanya ibikoresho gakondo byo gupima no guhuza imashini zipima ni urwego rwukuri.Ibikoresho gakondo bifite aho bigarukira mubijyanye nukuri, akenshi bitanga ubunyangamugayo muri microne nkeya.Ku rundi ruhande, CMMs, irashobora kugera kuri sub-micron neza, bigatuma ibera inganda zisaba kwihanganira cyane, nko mu kirere no gukora amamodoka.
Irindi tandukaniro ryingenzi ni umuvuduko nuburyo bwo gupima.Ibikoresho gakondo bisaba gukora intoki kandi akenshi biratinda ugereranije na CMMs, irashobora guhita isikana kandi igapima amanota menshi kumurimo muke mugice gito.Ibi bituma CMM ikora neza kubyara umusaruro nibice bigoye.
Byongeye kandi, impinduramatwara yo gupima ni itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yibikoresho gakondo na CMMs.Mugihe ibikoresho gakondo bigarukira gusa kubipimo byumurongo hamwe na geometrike yoroshye, CMMs irashobora gupima imiterere ya 3D igoye hamwe na kontours, bigatuma bikenerwa kugenzura ibice bigoye no gukora igenzura ryuzuye ryubuziranenge.
Muri make, ibikoresho gakondo byo gupima birakwiriye kubipimo fatizo nibikorwa bito, mugihe CMM itanga ubushobozi buhanitse mubijyanye nukuri, umuvuduko nuburyo bwinshi.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo gupima ningirakamaro muguhitamo igisubizo kiboneye kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2024