Nibihe Byingenzi Byingenzi Nibisabwa Ibisabwa bya Gari ya moshi ya Marble?

Imiyoboro ya marble ihagarara nkikimenyetso cyukuntu inzira ya geologiya ishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwubuhanga. Ibyo bikoresho bikozwe mu myunyu ngugu nka plagioclase, olivine, na biotite, ibyo bice bimara imyaka miriyoni yubusaza karemano munsi yubutaka, bikavamo ibikoresho bifite ubunyangamugayo budasanzwe. Umwirabura wihariye wumukara hamwe nuburyo bumwe ntabwo bishimishije muburyo bwiza - ni ibimenyetso byerekana imiterere yimbere ituma iyi gariyamoshi idakenerwa mubikorwa bikora neza.

Mubikorwa byabo byibanze, marble yo kuyobora inzira ikora ibintu bibiri byingenzi: gushyigikira imashini ziremereye mugihe gikomeza inzira nyabagendwa. Mu nganda zikora ku isi hose, iyi gari ya moshi yemeza bucece ko ibikoresho byo gukata, ibikoresho byo gupima, hamwe na robo ziteranya bigenda hamwe na micron-urwego rwukuri ndetse no mumitwaro itandukanye. Igituma iyi mikorere idasanzwe nuburyo ituruka mubintu byihariye aho kuba sisitemu yo kwishyura indishyi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byinganda byerekana imyaka mirongo itunganijwe neza. Kuyobora neza bikomeje kuba iby'ibanze - kwihanganira inganda zigezweho bisaba ko ibice byimuka bikomeza kugororoka mu bihumbi bya santimetero z'uburebure bwa gari ya moshi. Ubu busobanuro bugomba gutsimbarara kubikorwa bikomeza, niyo mpamvu kwihanganira kwambara byitabwaho neza mugihe cyo kurangiza. Ba injeniyeri borohereza ubukana hejuru binyuze mugukonjesha mugihe bareba microscopique iteza imbere amavuta meza.

Ihungabana ryibidukikije ryerekana ikindi kibazo cyubwubatsi gare ya marble ikemura neza. Bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwicyuma bwaguka cyane hamwe nihindagurika ryubushyuhe, imyunyu ngugu ya marble itanga inertie yumuriro. Ibi biranga kwerekana ko ari ntangere mu bikoresho aho gutunganya imashini bitanga ubushyuhe bwaho cyangwa ibihe by’imihindagurikire y’ibihe bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibikoresho byavukanye bikuraho ibikenerwa byubaka, kuko igice kimwe cya gari ya moshi gishobora kwihanganira imizigo myinshi nta gutandukana.

Ibitekerezo byinganda biringaniza ibyo bisabwa nibikorwa bikenewe mubikorwa. Mugihe ibikoresho bibisi bisaba ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gukata, uburinganire busanzwe bwa marble butuma umusaruro uhoraho mugukora umusaruro. Ibikorwa byo guterana byungukirwa nuburinganire bwibintu - iyo bimaze kugaragara neza, gari ya moshi ya marimari ikomeza ibipimo byayo mubuzima bwabo bwose, bitandukanye nibyuma bishobora gusaba kwisubiramo buri gihe.

Ikoreshwa ryibi bikoresho byubatswe bikora inganda zitandukanye. Mu nganda zikora amamodoka, ziyobora robot yo gusudira amaboko neza kandi neza. Ibikoresho bya peteroli biha agaciro kwangirika kwabo mugihe bihagaze ibikoresho byintangarugero mubidukikije. Amashanyarazi akomoka kumashanyarazi ashingira kumyitozo ya turbine no kuyitunganya. Ndetse no mubikorwa byimyenda, marble ya marble ituma impuzu zihoraho mugihe cyo kuboha.

Ikitandukanya rwose inzira ya marble iyobora nibindi bikoresho nuburyo bigereranya ihuriro ryimiterere ya geologiya nubuhanga bwubuhanga. Buri gari ya moshi itwara imyaka miriyoni yashizweho karemano, inonosowe hakoreshejwe tekinoroji igezweho kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byumusaruro wikinyejana cya 21. Mugihe kwihanganira inganda bikomeje kugabanuka kandi amabwiriza y’ibidukikije agenda arushaho gukomera, imiterere yihariye yibi bice byamabuye karemano ibashyira nkigisubizo kirambye cyo kugenzura neza ibyerekezo bihuza inzira za kera za geologiya hamwe n’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda.

Kuri ba injeniyeri n'abayobozi bashinzwe gusuzuma ibisubizo byo kugenzura, inzira ya marble iyobora itanga ihuza rikomeye ryimikorere igoye guhuza nubundi buryo bwogukora. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugumya kumenya neza imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ya serivisi, kurwanya iyangirika ry’ibidukikije, no gukora nta buryo bukomeye bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije bituma bakora ikoranabuhanga ryibanze mu nganda zikora neza ku isi. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gusunika imbibi zishoboka mubuhanga bwubuhanga, ibyo bice byamabuye karemano ntagushidikanya bizakomeza kuba kumwanya wambere mubikorwa byo guhanga udushya.