Ni ibihe bipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima granite y’amanota 00?

Urubuga rwo gupima granite rwo mu rwego rwa 00 ni igikoresho cyo gupima neza cyane, kandi ibipimo byarwo bikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:

Ubuziranenge bwa jeometrike:

Ubugari: Ikosa ry'ubugari ku buso bwose bwa platform rigomba kuba rito cyane, akenshi rigenzurwa kugeza ku rwego rwa mikoroni. Urugero, mu bihe bisanzwe, ubugari bw'ubugari ntibugomba kurenza mikoroni 0.5, bivuze ko ubuso bwa platform buba buri hafi ku buryo bungana, bigatanga icyerekezo gihamye cyo gupima.

Parallelism: Parallelism nyinshi cyane irakenewe hagati y’ubuso butandukanye kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko ibipimo ari ukuri. Urugero, ikosa rya parallelism hagati y’ubuso bubiri bwegeranye rigomba kuba munsi ya mikoroni 0.3 kugira ngo hamenyekane ko amakuru yizewe mu gihe cyo gupima inguni cyangwa imyanya ijyanye nayo.

Ubudahangarwa: Ubudahangarwa buri hagati y’ubuso bukorerwaho n’ubuso bw’aho bugarukira bugomba kugenzurwa cyane. Muri rusange, itandukaniro ry’ubudahangarwa rigomba kuba riri hagati ya mikoroni 0.2, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu bikorwa bisaba gupima uhagaze, nko gupima ibice bitatu.

Imiterere y'ibikoresho:

Granite: Granite ifite imiterere imwe n'imiterere y'ubucucike ikunze gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze. Ubukana bwayo bwinshi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwangirika neza, hamwe n'ubushyuhe buke bwo kwaguka bitanga icyizere cy'uko urubuga rudahinduka kandi rudahinduka mu gihe rukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Urugero, granite yatoranijwe igomba kugira ubukana bwa Rockwell bwa dogere 70 cyangwa irenga kugira ngo urubuga rukomeze kwangirika no gushwanyagurika neza.

Ihamye: Imbuga zo gupima granite zo mu rwego rwa 00 zikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye ryo gusaza mu gihe cyo gukora kugira ngo zikureho imihangayiko y’imbere mu mubiri, zigatanga umusaruro uhamye mu bihe bitandukanye by’ibidukikije. Nyuma yo gutunganya, igipimo cy’impinduka z’uru rubuga ntikirenga 0.001 mm/m ku mwaka, byujuje ibisabwa byo gupima neza.

Ubwiza bw'ubuso:

Ubukana: Ubukana bw'ubuso bw'urukuta buri hasi cyane, akenshi buri munsi ya Ra0.05, bigatuma habaho ubukana nk'indorerwamo. Ibi bigabanya gukururana no gukora amakosa hagati y'igikoresho cyo gupimisha n'ikintu kiri gupimwa, bityo bikanoza uburyo bwo gupima.

Umucyo: Umucyo mwinshi w’uru rubuga, ubusanzwe urenga 80, ntutuma ubwiza bwarwo burushaho kuba bwiza gusa, ahubwo unafasha abakora kureba ibisubizo by’ibipimo no kubigenzura.

Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo. Guhagarara neza:

Guhagarara neza mu bushyuhe: Kubera ko ibipimo akenshi bisaba gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe butandukanye, urubuga rwo gupima granite rufite uburebure bwa 00 rugomba kugaragaza ubushyuhe buhamye cyane. Muri rusange, ubuziranenge bw'uru rubuga ntibugomba kurenza mikoroni 0.1 ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya -10°C na +30°C, bigatuma haboneka ibisubizo nyabyo ku bipimo mu bihe byose by'ubushyuhe.

Guhagarara Igihe Kirekire: Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo bya platform bugomba kuguma buhamye mu gihe kirekire gikoreshwa, kandi nyuma y'igihe gikoreshwa, ubuziranenge bwa platform ntibugomba gutandukana n'urugero rwagenwe. Urugero, mu bihe bisanzwe by'imikorere, ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo bya platform ntibugomba kurenga mikoroni 0.2 mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe.

Muri make, ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima granite yo mu rwego rwa 00 birakomeye cyane, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi birimo ubuhanga bw’imiterere y’ijimetero, imiterere y’ibikoresho, ubwiza bw’ubuso, n’ubudahinduka bw’ubuziranenge bw’ibipimo. Ni mu kubahiriza ibi bipimo byo hejuru gusa urubuga rushobora kugira uruhare runini mu gupima neza, rutanga igipimo nyacyo kandi cyizewe cyo gupima ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ibizamini by’ubuhanga, no kugenzura ubuziranenge.