Ni ibihe bikoresho bisimbura ibice bya granite mu bikoresho bya semiconductor? Ni ibihe byiza n'ibibi by'ibi bikoresho bisimbura granite ugereranyije na granite?

Granite yakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda za semiconductor kubera imiterere yayo myiza ya mekanike, ubushyuhe buhamye, ndetse n'ubwiyongere buke bw'ubushyuhe. Ariko, bitewe n'uko hakomeje kwiyongera icyifuzo cy'ubuhanga n'umusaruro, ibikoresho bindi byagaragaye nk'amahitamo meza yo gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma bimwe mu bikoresho bisimbura ibice bya granite mu bikoresho bya semiconductor no kugereranya ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo.

Ibikoresho Bitandukanye Bikoreshwa mu Gutunganya Ibice bya Granite

1. Ibikoresho by'ikirahure-seramike

Ibikoresho bya keramike by’ikirahure, nka Zerodur na Cervit, byakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda za semiconductor bitewe n’uko ubushyuhe bwabyo buke, hafi ya silicon. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibi bikoresho bishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwiza kandi bikanarushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gukora semiconductor. By’umwihariko, Zerodur ifite urwego rwo hejuru rw’ubumwe n’ubudahangarwa, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya lithography.

Ibyiza:

- Ingano nto y'ubushyuhe bwo kwaguka
- Ubuhanga bwo hejuru n'ubudahangarwa
- Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi

Ibibi:

- Igiciro kiri hejuru ugereranije n'icya granite
- Kuba byoroshye cyane, bishobora guteza imbogamizi mu gutunganya no gucunga

2. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Ibikoresho bya seramu, nka aluminiyumu okiside (Al2O3), silicon carbide (SiC), na silicon nitride (Si3N4), bifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kwaguka kw'ubushyuhe buke. Iyi miterere ituma seramu iba nziza ku bice by'ibikoresho bya semiconductor bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubuziranenge, nk'ibice bya wafer na chucks.

Ibyiza:

- Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imbaraga nyinshi
- Ingano nto y'ubushyuhe
- Ubudahangarwa bwinshi bwo kwangirika no kudakora neza kw'imiti

Ibibi:

- Ishobora kwangirika no gucikagurika, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya no kuyikoresha
- Gutunganya no gusiga irangi bishobora kugorana kandi bigatwara igihe

3. Ibyuma

Ibikoresho bishingiye ku byuma, nk'icyuma kidashonga na titaniyumu, byakoreshejwe mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya semiconductor bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwiza bwo gukora no gukomera cyane. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa aho ubushyuhe bwinshi budasaba, nko mu byumba, aho bihurira, no mu buryo bwo kubigeza.

Ibyiza:

- Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora no gusudira
- Ingufu nyinshi n'ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza
- Igiciro gito ugereranyije na bimwe mu bikoresho bisimbura ibindi

Ibibi:

- Ingano yo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bwinshi
- Ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi bitewe n'ibibazo byo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe
- Ishobora kwangirika no kwanduzwa

Umwanzuro:

Muri make, nubwo granite yakunze gukoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya semiconductor, hari ibindi bikoresho byabonetse, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza n'ibibi byihariye. Ibikoresho bya semiconductor by'ikirahure birasobanutse neza kandi birahamye ariko bishobora kwangirika. Semiconductor irakomeye kandi ifite ubushyuhe bwiza ariko ishobora no kwangirika, bigatuma bigorana kubikora. Ibyuma birahendutse, birakoreshwa mu machine, kandi birahindagurika, ariko bifite ingano yo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe kandi bishobora kwangirika. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho bya semiconductor, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa no guhitamo ibikoresho bihuza ikiguzi, imikorere, n'uburyo byizerwa.