Moduli yo kugenda neza cyane: Ishingiro ry'ubuziranenge bwa granite VS ishingiro ry'ubuziranenge.

Mu ikoreshwa rya module ikora neza cyane, ishingiro, nk'igice cy'ingenzi gishyigikira, rigira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya module. Ishingiro ry'ubuziranenge bwa granite n'ishingiro rya cast bifite imiterere yabyo, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo riragaragara.
I. Gutuza
Granite nyuma y’imyaka miliyoni y’impinduka mu by’ubutaka, imiterere y’imbere ni minini kandi ingana, ahanini ikoresheje quartz, feldspar n’andi mabuye y’agaciro ahujwe neza. Iyi miterere idasanzwe iyiha ituze ryiza kandi ishobora kurwanya ingaruka mbi zo hanze. Mu iduka rikorerwamo ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo ku ruhande bikoresha ibyuma bicukura kenshi, kandi ishingiro rya granite rishobora kugabanya imbaraga zo guhindagura module y’uburyo bwo kugenda neza cyane yoherezwa mu kirere ku kigero kirenga 80%, bigatuma module igenda neza kandi igatanga garanti ikomeye ku buryo bworoshye bwo gukora ibikoresho nk’ubuhanga bwo gushushanya no gushushanya ibikoresho.

Nubwo ishingiro ry’icyuma rishobora gukumira guhindagura ku rugero runaka, hashobora kubaho inenge zimwe na zimwe nko mu myobo y’umucanga n’imyenge mu gikorwa cyo gushushanya, ibyo bikagabanya uburinganire n’ubudahangarwa bw’inyubako. Mu gihe hari guhindagura gukomeye no gukomera, ubushobozi bwo kugabanya guhindagura ntabwo ari bwiza nk’ubw’ishingiro rya granite, bigatuma module y’ikirere cy’umwuka ihindagurika neza cyane, ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo ibikoresho bivumburwa neza kandi bigatunganywa neza.
Icya kabiri, kubika neza
Igipimo cyo kwagura ubushyuhe bwa granite kiri hasi cyane, muri rusange kiri kuri 5-7 × 10⁻⁶/℃, mu gihe ubushyuhe buhindagurika, impinduka z'ingano ni nkeya. Mu rwego rw'ubumenyi bw'ikirere, module yo kugenzura neza cyane ikoreshwa mu gutunganya neza lens ya telesikope ihuzwa n'ishingiro rya granite, nubwo itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'amanywa n'ijoro ryaba rinini, ishobora kwemeza ko uburyo lens ihagaze neza buguma ku rwego rwa sub-micron, bigafasha abahanga mu by'ikirere kureba neza ikirere kiri kure.
Ibikoresho by'icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa mu gucukura, nk'icyuma gikozwe mu ibumba, ingano y'ubushyuhe iri hejuru cyane, hafi 10-20 × 10⁻⁶/℃. Iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, ingano irahinduka ku buryo bugaragara, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutuma ubushyuhe buhinduka mu buryo buhanitse bw'ikirere, bigatuma ubwiza bw'ingendo bugabanuka. Mu buryo bwo gucukura lens y'amatara ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubwihindurize bw'ishingiro ry'ibumba buterwa n'ubushyuhe bushobora gutuma ubwiza bw'ibumba buhinduka burenga urugero rwemewe kandi bukagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ikirahure.
Icya gatatu, ubushobozi bwo kudashira
Ubukana bwa granite buri hejuru, ubukana bwa Mohs bushobora kugera kuri 6-7, bushobora kwangirika cyane. Muri laboratwari y’ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho, module ikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu kugenda kw’umwuka, ishingiro rya granite rishobora kurwanya neza uburyarya bw’icyuma gitereka umwuka, ugereranije n’ishingiro risanzwe, rishobora kongera igihe cyo kubungabunga module ku kigero kirenga 50%, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho, no kwemeza ko ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bukomeza.
Iyo ishingiro ry’icyuma gikozwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe by’icyuma, ubukana bwacyo buba buke cyane, kandi ubuso bwacyo bworoshye kwambarwa munsi y’uburyo bworoshye bwo kuzenguruka bw’icyuma gishyushya umwuka, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo bworoshye bwo kugenda no koroherwa n’uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda bw’icyuma gishyushya umwuka, bigasaba ko gikomeza kubungabungwa no gusimburwa, bikongera ikiguzi cyo gukoresha n’igihe cyo kuruhuka.
Icya kane, ikiguzi cy'inganda n'ingorane zo gutunganya
Igiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho fatizo bya granite kiri hejuru, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bugoye, gutunganya ibikoresho bisaba ibikoresho by'umwuga n'ikoranabuhanga, nko gukata neza, gusya, gusiga irangi, nibindi, ibiciro byo gukora ibikoresho biri hejuru. Kandi kubera ubukana bwayo bwinshi, kwangirika, kugorana kuyitunganya, kugaragara ko byoroshye gusenyuka kw'inkombe, kwangirika kw'imirongo n'ibindi bidafite ishingiro, igipimo cy'ibisigazwa cyabyo kiri hejuru.
Ibikoresho fatizo byo gucukura bituruka ahantu henshi, igiciro ni gito, uburyo bwo gucukura bumaze gukura, ingorane zo gutunganya ni nto, kandi umusaruro mwinshi ushobora gukorwa binyuze mu ibumba, hamwe n'umusaruro mwinshi n'igiciro gikwiye kugenzurwa. Ariko, kugira ngo hagerwe ku buziranenge n'ubudahangarwa nk'ubw'ishingiro rya granite, ibisabwa mu gucukura no gutunganya nyuma yo gutunganya ni bikomeye cyane, kandi ikiguzi nacyo kizazamuka cyane.
Muri make, ishingiro ry’ubuziranenge bwa granite rifite inyungu ikomeye mu ikoreshwa rya modules zigenda neza cyane zifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, zihamye kandi zidashobora kwangirika. Ishingiro ry’ubuziranenge rifite inyungu zimwe na zimwe mu bijyanye no koroshya ikiguzi no gutunganya, kandi rikwiriye ibihe aho ibisabwa ku buziranenge biri hasi kandi hagakurikiranwa uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ikiguzi.