Muri laboratwari cyangwa mu ruganda, ni gute igice gisanzwe cya granite kiba "igikoresho cy'ubumaji" cyo gupima ubuziranenge bwa micron? Inyuma y'ibi hari uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, kimwe no gushyira "ubumaji bunoze" ku ibuye. Uyu munsi, reka duhishure amabanga y'ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho byo gupima granite turebe uburyo bihinduka kuva ku mabuye yo mu misozi bikajya mu "bategetsi" bakozwe neza.
Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byiza bigomba kuba bifite "amabuye meza y'ibikoresho": ibyiza by'amabuye ya granite
Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho byo gupima granite bushingiye ahanini ku "nkomoko" yabyo. Granite nziza ifite imiterere itatu y'ingenzi:
Ubukomere bukomeye: Amabuye ya quartz ari muri granite (arenga 25%) ameze nk'amababi mato menshi, bigatuma ubukomere bwayo bugera kuri 6-7 ku gipimo cya Mohs, kidashira kurusha icyuma.
Imikorere ihamye: Ibyuma bisanzwe "birakura" iyo bishyushye, ariko igipimo cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bwa granite kiba kiri hasi cyane. Nubwo ubushyuhe bwa granite yirabura ya ZHHIMG® bwazamukaho 10°C, guhinduka ni mikoroni 5 gusa - bingana na kimwe cya cumi cy'umurambararo w'umusatsi w'umuntu, ibyo ntibigira ingaruka ku buryo bufatika bwo gupima.
Imiterere y’ubucucike: Granite nziza ifite ubucucike burenga 3000kg/m³, nta cyuho kiri imbere, nk’uko umucanga ufatanye cyane na sima. Ubucucike bw’ibicuruzwa bya ZHHIMG® bugera kuri 3100kg/m³, kandi ishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwa kilogarama amagana nta guhindagurika.
Ii. Kuva ku mabuye kugera ku bikoresho: Inzira yo guhinga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa micron bugezweho
Kugira ngo granite icukurwa ihindurwe igikoresho cyo gupimisha, igomba kunyura mu byiciro byinshi bya "refinition":
Gutunganya nabi: Kuraho impande n'imfuruka
Kata granite mo ibice binini ukoresheje inkero ya diyama, kimwe no gutyaza ikaramu. Muri iki gihe, imiraba ya ultrasound izakoreshwa mu gukora "B-ultrasound" ku ibuye kugira ngo harebwe aho hari imyanda iri imbere kandi hamenyekane neza ko ibikoresho byose biri.
Gusya neza: Gusya kugeza bigeze aho bingana n'indorerwamo
Intambwe y'ingenzi cyane ni ugusya. Imashini isya ikoreshwa na ZHHIMG® igura arenga miliyoni 5 z'amayuani kuri buri gikoresho kandi ishobora gusya ubuso bwa granite ku buryo butangaje.
Gusya nabi: Ubwa mbere, kuraho urwego rw'ubuso budakomeye kugira ngo urebe ko itandukaniro ry'uburebure buri muri metero 1 ritarenga mikoroni 5.
Gusya neza: Hanyuma bigasukurwa n'ifu nziza cyane, kandi ubugari bwa nyuma bugera kuri mikoroni ± 0.5 / m
"Ikibuga cy'imyitozo" gifite ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bidahinduka
Gusya bigomba gukorwa mu iduka ryihariye: ubushyuhe buguma kuri dogere 20°C, ubushuhe bugatuzwa kuri 50%, kandi hagomba gucukurwa umuyoboro wa metero 2 udashobora guhungabana kugira ngo hirindwe ko imodoka zo hanze zinyuramo kandi zigire ingaruka ku buryo buboneye. Nk’uko abakinnyi bashobora kwitwara neza gusa iyo bitoreza muri pisine ifite ubushyuhe buhoraho.
Iii. Kugenzura Ubwiza: Ibyiciro byinshi by'igenzura n'igenzura
Mbere yuko buri gikoresho cya granite kiva mu ruganda, kigomba "kugenzurwa cyane":
Gupima uburebure ukoresheje igipimo cy'iminota: Igipimo cy'iminota cya Mahr cyo mu Budage gishobora kubona ikosa rya mikoroni 0.5, rito cyane ugereranyije n'ubunini bw'ibaba ry'umubu. Gikoreshwa mu kugenzura niba ubuso bw'igikoresho burambuye.
Indorerwamo ya laser interferometer: Fata "ifoto" y'ubuso bw'igikoresho ukoresheje laser kugira ngo urebe niba hari uduce duto tw'ingufu. Ibikoresho bya ZHHIMG® bigomba gutsinda ibizamini bitatu, kandi buri gihe bigomba gusigara mu cyumba gifite ubushyuhe buhoraho mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 kugira ngo ubushyuhe butagira ingaruka ku bisubizo.
Icyemezo ni nk'"ikarita ndangamuntu": Buri gikoresho gifite "icyemezo cy'amavuko" - icyemezo cyo gupima, cyandika amakuru arenga 20 y'ukuri. Ukoresheje kode, ushobora kubona "imiterere yayo yo gukura".
Iv. Icyemezo Mpuzamahanga: Impamyabushobozi Mpuzamahanga yo Kugera ku Ireme
Icyemezo cya ISO kimeze nk'"icyemezo cy'amasomo" cy'ibikoresho bya granite:
ISO 9001: Menya neza ko buri gice cy'ibikoresho gifite ubuziranenge bungana, kimwe n'amapera yo muri supermarket, buri ngano ifite uburyohe bungana;
ISO 14001: Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bugomba kuba butangiza ibidukikije kandi ntibuhumanya ibidukikije. Urugero, ivumbi ryakozwe rigomba gusukurwa neza.
ISO 45001: Ahantu abakozi bakorera hagomba kuba heza. Urugero, urusaku mu iduka ntirugomba kuba rwinshi cyane kugira ngo bashobore kwibanda ku gukora ibikoresho byiza.
Mu nzego zigezweho nka semiconductors, haracyakenewe ibyemezo bikomeye kurushaho. Urugero, iyo ibicuruzwa bya ZHHIMG® bikoreshejwe mu gupima chips, bigomba kubona icyemezo cya SEMI kugira ngo birebe ko nta tunyangingo duto dusohoka hejuru, kugira ngo birinde kwanduza chips nyazo.
V. Vugana ukoresheje amakuru: Ibyiza bifatika bizanwa n'ubwiza
Ibikoresho byiza byo gupima granite bishobora kuzana umusaruro utangaje:
Nyuma y’uko uruganda rwa PCB rukoresheje urubuga rwa ZHHIMG®, igipimo cy’ibisigazwa cyagabanutseho 82% kandi cyazigamye amayuni 430.000 mu mwaka.
Mu gusuzuma utubumbe twa 5G, ibikoresho bya granite bigezweho bishobora kugaragaza inenge ntoya nka mikoroni imwe - bingana no kubona agace gato k'umucanga ku kibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru.
Kuva ku mabuye yo mu misozi kugeza ku bikoresho byo gupima muri laboratwari ikora neza, inzira yo guhindura granite yuzuyemo siyansi n'ubukorikori. Buri kimenyetso cy'ubuziranenge na buri igenzura ryimbitse bigamije gutuma iri buye riba "ibuye ry'imfuruka" ritera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga. Ubutaha uzabona igikoresho cyo gupima granite, ntukibagirwe amabwiriza akomeye y'ubuziranenge inyuma yacyo!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-18-2025