Itandukaniro riri hagati ya keramike n'keramike igezweho

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya keramike n'keramike igezweho

Ibyuma, ibikoresho by’umwimerere, na ceramic byose hamwe byitwa "ibikoresho bitatu by'ingenzi". Bivugwa ko ijambo ceramic ryaturutse kuri Keramos, ijambo ry'Ikigiriki risobanura ibumba ryakoreshejwe. Mbere na mbere ryitwaga ceramic, vuba aha, ijambo ceramic ryatangiye gukoreshwa ryerekeza ku bintu bitari icyuma n'ibitari organic birimo ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe, ikirahure, na sima. Kubera impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, ceramic ubu ishobora gusobanurwa nk'"ibicuruzwa bikoresha ibikoresho bitari icyuma cyangwa ibitari organic kandi bigakorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi mu ikorwa".

Mu bibumba, imikorere myiza n'ubuhanga buhanitse birakenewe ku bibumba bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo n'inganda z'ikoranabuhanga. Kubwibyo, ubu byitwa "ibibumbano by'ubuhanga" kugira ngo bigereranywe n'ibibumbano bisanzwe bikozwe mu bikoresho karemano nk'ibumba na silica. Bitandukanya. Ibibumbano byiza ni ibibumbano by'ubuhanga buhanitse bikozwe hakoreshejwe "ifu y'ibikoresho fatizo yatoranijwe neza cyangwa yakozwe" binyuze mu "gukora bigenzurwa neza" na "ibinyabutabire byahinduwe neza".

Ibikoresho fatizo n'uburyo bwo kubikora biratandukanye cyane
Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu bumba ni amabuye y'agaciro karemano, naho ibikoreshwa mu bumba buto ni ibikoresho fatizo bisukuye cyane.

Ibikoresho bya Ceramic bifite imiterere yo gukomera cyane, kwihanganira ubushyuhe cyane, kurwanya ingese, gukingira amashanyarazi, nibindi. Ceramic, ibikoresho birwanya ingese, ikirahure, sima, Ceramic nziza, nibindi ni byo bikoreshwa. Hashingiwe ku miterere yavuzwe haruguru, Ceramic nziza ifite imiterere myiza cyane ya mekanike, amashanyarazi, optique, chimique, na biochemical, ndetse n'imikorere ikomeye cyane. Kuri ubu, Ceramic nziza ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye nko muri semiconductors, imodoka, itumanaho ry'amakuru, imashini z'inganda, no mu buvuzi. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Ceramic gakondo nka Ceramic na Ceramic nziza ahanini riterwa n'ibikoresho fatizo n'uburyo bwo kubikora. Ceramic gakondo ikorwa mu kuvanga amabuye y'agaciro karemano nka chandstone, feldspar, n'ibumba, hanyuma ikabumbwa ikanabukoreshwa. Mu buryo bunyuranye, Ceramic nziza ikoresha ibikoresho karemano bisukuye cyane, ibikoresho fatizo by'ubukorano bikozwe binyuze mu kuvura imiti, n'ibindi bitabaho mu bidukikije. Mu gukora ibikoresho fatizo byavuzwe haruguru, ikintu gifite imiterere cyifuzwa gishobora kuboneka. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho fatizo byateguwe bivamo ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye kandi bifite imiterere myiza cyane n'imikorere ikomeye binyuze mu nzira zo gutunganya zigenzurwa neza nko gucura, gutwika no gusya.

Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ibibumbano:

1. Ububumbyi n'ibibumbano

1.1 Ibikoresho by'ibumba

Igikoresho kidapfutse cyakozwe hakoreshejwe ibumba, ukaribumba hanyuma ukaritwika ku bushyuhe buke (hafi 800°C). Ibi birimo ibumba rya Jomon, ibumba rya Yayoi, ibintu byataburuwe mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati mu 6000 mbere ya Yesu n'ibindi. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ubu ni nk'inkono z'indabyo z'umukara utukura, amatafari atukura, amashyiga, ibyuma biyungurura amazi, n'ibindi.

1.2 Ububumbyi

Ishyushwa ku bushyuhe buri hejuru (1000-1250°C) kurusha ibumba, kandi ifata amazi kandi ni ikintu gishyushwa gikoreshwa nyuma yo gukaraba. Harimo SUEKI, RAKUYAKI, Maiolica, Delftware, nibindi. Ubu ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane ni cyane cyane amasashe y'icyayi, ibikoresho byo ku meza, amasashe y'indabyo, amatafari n'ibindi.

1.3 Porcelain

Igikoresho cy'umweru gishyushye gikomera neza nyuma yo kongeramo silica na feldspar mu ibumba ryiza cyane (cyangwa amabuye y'ibumba), kuvanga, gushushanya no gucana. Hakoreshwa irangi ry'amabara menshi. Cyakozwe mu gihe cya feudal (ikinyejana cya 7 n'icya 8) cy'Ubushinwa nka Sui Dynasty na Tang Dynasty kandi gikwirakwira ku isi. Harimo cyane cyane Jingdezhen, Arita ware, Seto ware n'ibindi. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane ubu ahanini birimo ibikoresho byo ku meza, insulators, ubukorikori n'ubukorikori, amatafari yo ku mitako n'ibindi.

2. Ibikoresho byo gukaraba

Ikorwa kandi igashongeshwa n'ibikoresho bitangirika iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije. Ikoreshwa mu kubaka amatanura yo gushongesha icyuma, gukora ibyuma no gushongesha ibirahuri.

3. Ikirahure

Ni ikintu kidahinduka kigizwe no gushyushya no gushonga ibikoresho fatizo nka silica, limestone na soda ash.

4. Sima

Ifu iboneka binyuze mu kuvanga limestone na silica, gukaranga, no kongeramo gypsum. Nyuma yo kongeramo amazi, amabuye n'umucanga birafatanye kugira ngo bikore sima.

5. Iceramike y'inganda ikora neza cyane

Ibumba ryiza ni ibumba ryiza cyane rikorwa hakoreshejwe "ifu y'ibikoresho byatoranijwe cyangwa byakozwe mu buryo bwa shimi, ibigize imiti byahinduwe neza" + "uburyo bwo gukora bugenzurwa neza". Ugereranyije n'ibumba risanzwe, rifite imirimo ikomeye cyane, bityo rikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye nko muri semiconductors, imodoka, n'imashini z'inganda. Ibumba ryiza ryitwaga ibumba rishya n'ibumba rigezweho igihe runaka.