Itandukaniro riri hagati yubutaka nubutaka bwuzuye

Itandukaniro riri hagati yubutaka nubutaka bwuzuye

Ibyuma, ibikoresho kama, nubutaka byavuzwe hamwe nk "ibikoresho bitatu byingenzi".Ijambo Ceramics ngo ryaturutse kuri Keramos, ijambo ry'ikigereki rivuga ibumba ryarashwe.Ubusanzwe byerekezaga ku bukerarugendo, vuba aha, ijambo ceramics ryatangiye gukoreshwa mu kwerekeza ku bikoresho bitari ibyuma na organic organique birimo ibikoresho bivunika, ibirahuri, na sima.Kubera izo mpamvu zavuzwe haruguru, ububumbyi bushobora gusobanurwa nk "ibicuruzwa bikoresha ibikoresho bitari ubutare cyangwa ibinyabuzima kandi bigakorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi mubikorwa byo gukora".

Mububumbyi, imikorere ihanitse kandi isobanutse neza irakenewe mububumbyi bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, harimo ninganda za elegitoroniki.Kubwibyo, ubu bitwa "ceramics precision" kugirango bagereranwe nubutaka busanzwe bukozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe nkibumba na silika.gutandukanya.Ububumbyi bwiza nububumbyi bwimbitse bukorwa hifashishijwe "ifu y’ibikoresho byatoranijwe cyangwa bihujwe neza" binyuze mu "buryo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa cyane" no "guhuza imiti neza".

Ibikoresho bito nuburyo bwo gukora buratandukanye cyane
Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mububumbyi nubutare karemano, nibikoreshwa mububumbyi busobanutse neza nibikoresho byera cyane.

Ibicuruzwa byubutaka bifite ibiranga ubukana bwinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe buhebuje, kurwanya ruswa, kubika amashanyarazi, nibindi. Ubukorikori, ibikoresho bivunika, ikirahure, sima, ububumbyi bwuzuye, nibindi nibicuruzwa bihagarariye.Ukurikije imitungo yavuzwe haruguru, ububumbyi bwiza bufite ibikoresho byiza cyane bya mashini, amashanyarazi, optique, imiti, na biohimiki, kimwe nibikorwa bikomeye.Kugeza ubu, ububumbyi bwuzuye bukoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nka semiconductor, amamodoka, itumanaho ryamakuru, imashini zinganda, nubuvuzi.Itandukaniro riri hagati yubutaka gakondo nkubutaka nubutaka bwiza cyane biterwa nibikoresho fatizo nuburyo bwo gukora.Ubukorikori gakondo bukozwe mu kuvanga amabuye y'agaciro nk'ibyondo, feldspar, n'ibumba, hanyuma kubumba no kubirasa.Ibinyuranye, ububumbyi bwiza bukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byera cyane, ibikoresho fatizo byakozwe muburyo bwo kuvura imiti, hamwe nibintu bitabaho muri kamere.Mugutegura ibikoresho fatizo byavuzwe haruguru, ibintu bifite imitungo yifuzwa birashobora kuboneka.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho fatizo byateguwe bikozwe mubicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro bifite agaciro gakomeye cyane kandi bifite imbaraga zikomeye binyuze mubikorwa bigenzurwa neza nko kubumba, kurasa, no gusya.

Ibyiciro byubutaka ：

1. Umubumbyi & Ceramics

1.1 Ibikoresho

Igikoresho kidacometse gikozwe mu kubumba ibumba, kubumba no kurasa ku bushyuhe buke (hafi 800 ° C).Harimo ibikoresho byububiko bwa Jomon, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Yayoi, ibikoresho byacukuwe kuva mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no mu Burasirazuba bwo hagati mu 6000 mbere ya Yesu n'ibindi.Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa ubu ni cyane cyane inkono yindabyo zitukura-umukara, amatafari atukura, amashyiga, akayunguruzo k'amazi, nibindi.

1.2 Umubumbyi

Irasa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru (1000-1250 ° C) kuruta ibikoresho by'ibumba, kandi bifite amazi yinjira kandi ni ibicuruzwa birukanwa bikoreshwa nyuma yo gusiga.Harimo SUEKI, RAKUYAKI, Maiolica, Delftware, nibindi. Ubu ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane ni icyayi, ibikoresho byo kumeza, indabyo, amabati nibindi.

1.3 Ifarashi

Igicuruzwa cyera cyera gishimangiwe neza nyuma yo kongeramo silika na feldspar mubumba ryera cyane (cyangwa ibuye ryondo), kuvanga, kubumba, no kurasa.Amabara y'amabara akoreshwa.Yatejwe imbere mugihe cya feodal (ikinyejana cya 7 nicya 8) cyUbushinwa nkingoma ya Sui ningoma ya Tang maze ikwira isi yose.Hano cyane cyane Jingdezhen, Arita ware, Seto ware nibindi.Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane ubu birimo ibikoresho byo kumeza, insulator, ubuhanzi nubukorikori, amabati yo gushushanya nibindi.

2. Amashanyarazi

Irabumbabumbwa kandi irasa mubikoresho bitangirika kubushyuhe bwinshi.Ikoreshwa mu kubaka itanura ryo gushonga ibyuma, gukora ibyuma no gushonga ibirahure.

3. Ikirahure

Nibintu bikomeye bya amorphous byakozwe no gushyushya no gushonga ibikoresho bibisi nka silika, hekeste na ivu rya soda.

4. Isima

Ifu yabonetse mukuvanga hekeste na silika, kubara, no kongeramo gypsumu.Nyuma yo kongeramo amazi, amabuye n'umucanga bifatanyirizwa hamwe kugirango bibe beto.

5. Ceramic Yinganda

Ububumbyi bwiza nubukorikori bwuzuye-bwuzuye bwubukorikori bwakozwe n "ukoresheje ifu y’ibikoresho byatoranijwe cyangwa bihujwe, ibinyabuzima byahinduwe neza" + "uburyo bwo gukora bugenzurwa cyane".Ugereranije nubutaka gakondo, bufite imikorere ikomeye, kuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye nka semiconductor, amamodoka, hamwe nimashini zinganda.Ubukorikori bwiza bwiswe ububumbyi bushya hamwe nubutaka bwateye imbere mugihe gito.