Itandukaniro riri hagati yubutwari no kuburizamo ceramics

Itandukaniro riri hagati yubutwari no kuburizamo ceramics

Ibyuma, ibikoresho bya kama, no korekwa bivugwa mu "bikoresho bitatu by'ingenzi". Ijambo ceramics rivugwa ryaturutse muri Keramo, ijambo ry'Ikigereki rivuga ko Clay yirukanye. Mu ntangiriro zivugwa mu Ceramics, vuba aha, igihe ceramic yatangiye gukoreshwa mu kwerekana ibikoresho bidafite ibyuma n'ibikoresho birimo ibikoresho byo kwangirika, ikirahure, na sima. Kubwimpamvu zavuzwe haruguru, ceramics irashobora gusobanurwa nkibintu "ibicuruzwa bikoresha ibikoresho bidafite ibyuma cyangwa bidasanzwe kandi bikorerwa ubuvuzi bwo hejuru muburyo bwo gukora".

Mu Banyabubi, imikorere myinshi kandi birakenewe neza ko ceramic ikoreshwa mu mpamvu zitandukanye z'inganda, harimo n'inganda za elegitoroniki. Kubwibyo, ubu bita "ceciction ceramics" kugirango bagereranywa nubutwari busanzwe bikozwe mubintu bisanzwe nkibumba na silica. gutandukanya. Ceramic nziza ni ceramic nziza-shitingi yose yakozwe mu nzego zifatika cyangwa zatoranijwe cyane. Binyuze mu bikorwa "bigenzurwa neza" kandi "byahinduwe neza imiti".

Ibikoresho fatizo nuburyo bwo gukora butandukanye
Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu cerami ni amabuye y'agaciro, kandi abakoreshwa mu bubasha bashingwamo ibikoresho bibisa neza.

Ibicuruzwa by'i Ceramic bifite ibiranga ubukana buhebuje, kurwanya ubushyuhe buhebuje, kurwanya ruswa, amashanyarazi, n'ibiti, ingwate, ububasha, ibirahuri, n'ibindi ni ibicuruzwa byayo. Hashingiwe ku mitungo yavuzwe haruguru, ceramic nziza ifite imashini nziza cyane, amashanyarazi, optique, imiti, na buehimical, hamwe n'imikorere ikomeye. Kugeza ubu, ububasha bukoreshwa cyane mu mirima itandukanye nka semiconduce, imodoka, itumanaho ryamakuru, imashini z'inganda, n'ubuvuzi. Itandukaniro riri hagati yububari gakondo nka ceramics nububasha bwiza biterwa nibikoresho fatizo nuburyo bwo gukora. Ubutaka gakondo bukorwa mu kuvanga amabuye y'agaciro nko mudstone, Felldspar, n'ibumba, hanyuma ikabumirwa ikabumirwa. Ibinyuranye, ceramic nziza ikoresha ibikoresho bya fatizo bisaga bisukuye cyane, ibikoresho fatizo bya artimayile basinye kubera ubuvuzi, kandi ibice bitabaho muri kamere. Mugutegura ibikoresho fatizo byavuzwe haruguru, ikintu gifite imitungo yifuzwa irashobora kuboneka. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho fatizo byateguwe bishyirwaho mubicuruzwa byongeweho bifite agaciro gakomeye hamwe n'imikorere ikomeye cyane yimikorere iyobowe neza nko kubumba, kurasa, no gusya.

Ibyiciro by'i Ceramic:

1.. Ububumbyi & Ceramics

1.1 Ibumba

Ikintu kidahungabanye no guteka ibumba, kubihindura no kurasa ku bushyuhe buke (hafi 800 ° C). Muri byo harimo uburyo bwa jortherwire, yayoi-ubwoko bw'ibumba, ibintu bivanze bivuye hagati ndetse hafi ya 6000 muri 6000 mbere na. Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane cyane ni ururabyo rutukura-rwindabyo, amatafari atukura, amashyiga, akayunguruzo k'amazi, nibindi

1.2 Ububumbyi

Yirukanwe ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru (1000-1250 ° ugereranije n'ubutaka, kandi bufite amazi akoreshwa kandi ni umusaruro warakoreshwa nyuma yo gukurura. Muri ibyo harimo sueeki, Rakuyaki, Maiolica, Ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe cyane ni ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane cyane ni icyayi, Imyanda, Amarigi nibindi.

1.3

Igicuruzwa cyera cyarashwe rwose nyuma yo kongeramo silica na Feldspar kugeza ku ibumba ryubutwari (cyangwa mudstone), kuvanga, kubumba, no kurasa. Amabara arakoreshwa. Yatejwe imbere mu gihe cy'ibinyago (7 na 8 na 8) cy'Ubushinwa nk'ingoma ya Sui ingoma ya Sui na Tang Masty kandi ikwirakwira ku isi. Hariho cyane cyane Jingdezhen, Arta Ware, Seto Ware nibindi. Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane ubu birimo ibikoresho, abasulamu, ubuhanzi nubukorikori, amabati meza nibindi.

2. Branze

Irabumburwa kandi irasa mubikoresho bidashobora kwangirika mubushuhe burebure. Ikoreshwa mukubaka itanura ryicyuma, ibyuma byo gukora no gushonga.

3. Ikirahure

Ni amorphous ikomeye yakozwe no gushyushya no gushonga ibikoresho fatizo nka silica, hekesa na soda ivu.

4. sima

Ifu yabonetse mu kuvanga amabuye na Silica, kubara, no kongeramo Gypsum. Nyuma yo kongera amazi, amabuye n'umucanga bihujwe hamwe kugirango bibe beto.

5. ICYEMEZO CY'INGENDO

Ububasha bwiza bwakozwe neza - bakoresheje ifu yatoranijwe cyangwa yanduye ifu y'ibintu, byahinduwe neza imiti "+" imikorere igenzurwa neza ". Ugereranije nububasha gakondo, bifite imirimo ikomeye, rero ikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye nka semicondule, imodoka, nimashini zinganda. Ububika bwiza bwiswe ceramic nshya kandi bateye imbere muri ceramics igihe gito.