Inenge zo guteranya granite ku gikoresho cy'igikoresho cyo gushyiramo waveguide ya Optical

Ibikoresho byo gushyira umurongo w’amajwi mu mwanya w’amajwi ni igice cy’ingenzi cya sisitemu y’itumanaho ry’amajwi. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gushyira umurongo w’amajwi mu mwanya w’amajwi ku gice cy’amajwi kugira ngo bishobore kohereza ibimenyetso neza kandi neza. Kimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa cyane kuri ibi bikoresho ni granite. Nubwo granite itanga ibyiza byinshi, hari n’inenge zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo guteranya.

Granite ni ibuye karemano rikomeye kandi riramba, bigatuma riba ryiza cyane mu bikoresho bifasha mu gushyiraho umurongo w’ingufu z’urumuri. Rifite ubushyuhe buhamye kandi rirwanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, ibyo bigatuma rishobora kugumana imiterere n’imiterere yaryo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Granite kandi ifite ingano nto y’ubushyuhe, bivuze ko idahinduka cyane iyo ihuye n’impinduka z’ubushyuhe. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi kuko ituma umurongo w’ingufu udahinduka cyangwa ngo uhinduke bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubushyuhe.

Imwe mu nzitizi zikomeye za granite ni ubukana bw'ubuso bwayo. Granite ifite ubuso bufite imyenge kandi butangana bushobora guteza ibibazo mu gihe cyo guteranya. Kubera ko ibyuma biyobora umuraba bisaba ubuso bworoshye kandi burambuye kugira ngo bishobore kohereza ibimenyetso neza, ubuso bugoye bwa granite bushobora gutuma ibimenyetso bitakaza kandi bikabangamira. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bugoye bushobora gutuma bigorana gushyira hamwe no gushyira neza ibyuma biyobora umuraba.

Indi ntege nke ya granite ni uko igonganye. Granite ni ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bikomeye, ariko nanone igonganye. Uko igonganye gutuma ishobora gucika, gucikamo ibice, no kuvunika iyo ihuye n'umuvuduko n'igitutu. Mu gihe cyo guteranya, igitutu n'umuvuduko bishyirwa ku gice cy'amabuye ya granite, nko mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, bishobora gutera imiyoboro cyangwa uduce duto dushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amadirishya. Uko igonganye ya granite bivuze kandi ko isaba kuyikoresha neza kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no kuyishyiraho.

Granite nayo ishobora kwibasirwa n'ubushuhe n'ubushuhe, ibyo bikaba byatuma yaguka ikagabanuka. Iyo ihuye n'ubushuhe, granite ishobora kwinjiza amazi, ibyo bikaba byatuma ibyimba kandi igatera stress mu bikoresho. Iyi stress ishobora gutuma substrate icika cyane cyangwa ikananirwa burundu. Ubushuhe bugira ingaruka ku makoma akoreshwa mu guteranya, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma imigozi idakora neza, bigatera ibibazo nko kubura ikimenyetso.

Mu gusoza, nubwo granite ari substrate ikunzwe cyane ku bikoresho byo gushyiramo umuraba w’urumuri, iracyafite inenge zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo iteranywa. Ubuso bwa granite bushobora gutuma ikimenyetso kibura, mu gihe ububobere bwayo butuma ishobora kwangirika no gucika bitewe n’igitutu. Amaherezo, ubushuhe n’ubushuhe bishobora kwangiza substrate cyane. Ariko, iyo uyifashe neza kandi ukitaye ku tuntu duto, izi nenge zishobora gucungwa neza kugira ngo igikoresho cyo gushyiramo umuraba gikore neza.