Mu nganda zisobanutse neza na metero, ibikoresho bya granite-nkibikoresho bisobanutse neza, amakadiri ya gantry, hamwe namasahani yubuso - ni ntangarugero kugirango bihamye. Yakozwe mu ibuye risanzwe rishaje, ibyo bice bikora nk'urwego rwa zahabu rwo kugenzura uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye bw'ibice bikomeye. Nubwo, na granite, iyo ikorewe ibintu bikabije cyangwa ikoreshwa nabi, irashobora kwerekana ihinduka mubuzima bwigihe kirekire.
Gusobanukirwa nubukanishi bwiyi deformations ningirakamaro mu kugabanya ingaruka no kongera ubuzima bwishoramari ryawe. Mu itsinda rya ZHONGHUI (ZHHIMG®), twubahiriza igenzura rikomeye kugira ngo twirinde inenge zikora nk'imyobo y'umucanga, ibishushanyo, cyangwa ibiyirimo, ariko ibidukikije-byanyuma bikoresha imbaraga zigomba gucungwa.
Imiterere ya Granite
Nubwo granite idakomeye kandi irwanya kwaguka k'ubushyuhe, ntabwo ibangamira imihangayiko. Uburyo bwibanze bwo guhindura ibintu bugaragara mubintu byose byubatswe, harimo na granite, bihuye nimbaraga zihariye zikoreshwa:
- Shear Stress: Ubu bwoko bwo guhindura ibintu bugaragara nkimiterere ijyanye no kwimuka kuruhande. Bibaho iyo imbaraga ebyiri zingana kandi zinyuranye zikora kumurongo ugereranije yibikorwa, bigatuma ibice bigize granite bihinduka ugereranije nundi.
- Guhagarika umutima no kwikuramo: Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye cyane, bivamo kurambura (tension) cyangwa kugabanya (compression) z'uburebure bw'ibigize. Ubusanzwe biterwa nuburyo butaziguye bwingufu zingana kandi zinyuranye zikora kumurongo wibice bya axial hagati, nkibikoresho bidakwiye.
- Torsion: Guhindura Torsional ni uguhindura ibice bikikije umurongo wacyo. Uku kugoreka guterwa nabashakanye bahanganye (babiri bingufu) indege zabo zikorwa zerekeranye na axe, akenshi bigaragara niba umutwaro uremereye ushyizwe mubikorwa cyangwa niba ibice bigize ibice bitaringanijwe.
- Kwunama: Kwunama bitera ibice bigororotse kugororoka. Ibi bikunze kuvuka haba nimbaraga imwe ihinduranya ikora perpendicular kumurongo cyangwa kubashakanye bahanganye bakoresheje indege ndende. Muri granite ya gantry, nkurugero, gukwirakwiza kutareshya kwumutwaro cyangwa umwanya uhagije wo gutera inkunga birashobora kugutera kwangirika.
Imyitozo myiza: Kubungabunga Ukuri hamwe na Straightedges
Ibice bya Granite bikunze gushingira kubikoresho bifasha nkibikoresho bya granite kugirango bipime gutandukana kumurongo, kubangikanya, no kuringaniza ibice bigufi. Gukoresha ibyo bikoresho neza ntabwo biganirwaho kugirango ubungabunge granite yerekanwe hamwe nigikoresho ubwacyo.
Intambwe yifatizo ni buri gihe kugenzura ukuri kugororotse mbere yo gukoreshwa. Icya kabiri, ubushyuhe buringaniye ni urufunguzo: irinde gukoresha umugozi wo gupima ibihangano bishyushye cyane cyangwa bikonje cyane, kuko ibi bizana ikosa ryumuriro mubipimo kandi bishobora guteza ihinduka ryigihe gito igikoresho cya granite.
Byinshi cyane, ubugororangingo ntibugomba na rimwe gukururwa inyuma no hejuru yakazi. Nyuma yo kuzuza igice cyo gupima, uzamure umurongo wose mbere yo kwimukira kumwanya ukurikira. Iki gikorwa cyoroshye kirinda kwambara bitari ngombwa kandi kigakomeza gukora akazi gakomeye kurangiza kurangiza kugororotse hamwe nibice bigenzurwa. Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko imashini ikoreshwa neza - gupima ibice byimuka birabujijwe kuko bitera kwangirika ako kanya kandi bikaba byangiza umutekano. Hanyuma, byombi bigororotse hamwe nubuso bwagenzuwe bigomba kuba bisukuye kandi bitarimo burrs cyangwa chip, kuko na microscopique yanduye ishobora kuzana amakosa akomeye yo gupima.
Uruhare rwisuku mubunyangamugayo
Usibye gukuraho ikizinga cyoroshye, isuku munganda ningirakamaro mukurinda ibibazo byimiterere yibikoresho bikomeye. Mbere yo guterana cyangwa gutanga imashini iyo ari yo yose ihagaze kuri granite, gusukura neza ni itegeko. Umusenyi usigaye, ingese, cyangwa ibyuma bigomba gukurwaho burundu, akenshi bisaba ko hakoreshwa ibikoresho byogusukura nka mazutu, kerosene, cyangwa imashini yihariye, hanyuma bigakama hamwe numwuka uhumeka. Ku mwobo w'imbere wo gushyigikira ibyuma (nk'ibijyanye na granite), gukoresha igipfunsi cyo kurwanya ingese ni ingamba zikomeye zo gukumira.
Mugihe cyo guteranya ibintu bigoye cyane kuri granite, nka gari ya moshi zitwara ibinyabiziga cyangwa uburyo bwo kuyobora imashini, isuku irambuye hamwe no kugenzura guhuza ni ngombwa. Ibigize bigomba kuba bitarimo irangi rirwanya ingese mbere yo guterana, kandi ibice byingenzi byo gushyingiranwa bigomba gusigwa kugirango birinde guterana no kwambara. Mubikorwa byose byo guterana, cyane cyane mugihe ushyizeho kashe cyangwa ibyuma bikwiye, ntuzigere ukoresha imbaraga zikabije cyangwa zingana. Guhuza neza, gukuraho neza, no gukoresha imbaraga zihoraho nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko ibikoresho bya mashini bikora neza kandi ntibimure ibyangiritse, impungenge zidasanzwe zisubira muri fondasiyo ya ZHHIMG® granite.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2025