Icyiciro kigororotse ni icyerekezo cya moteri Z-imyanya ikoreshwa mu kwimura ibice cyangwa ingero neza mu cyerekezo cya Z-axis.Izi ntambwe zikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo microscopi, nanotehnologiya, hamwe nogukora semiconductor.Hariho ibyiza byinshi nibibi byo gukoresha ibi byiciro bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo no kubikoresha.
Ibyiza
1. Icyitonderwa
Kimwe mu byiza byibanze byumurongo uhagaze ni verisiyo yabyo.Izi ntambwe zagenewe kwimuka hamwe nukuri kandi bisubirwamo.Barashobora kwimuka muri subicrometero yiyongera kandi barashobora kugera kumwanya uhamye cyane.Uru rwego rwibisobanuro birakomeye mubikorwa nka nanotehnologiya, aho no gutandukana guto bishobora kuvamo amakosa akomeye.
2. Guhindagurika
Icyiciro cyumurongo uhagaritse cyane kandi kirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.Barashobora kwakira ibintu byinshi cyangwa ingero kandi birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibindi bikoresho nka microscopes cyangwa manipulator.Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubidukikije-byinjira cyane, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora neza.
3. Moteri
Moteri niyindi nyungu ikomeye yumurongo uhagaze.Aho kwishingikiriza ku ntoki zahinduwe, umurongo uhagaritse umurongo urimo moteri, bituma habaho kugenda neza kandi gusubirwamo.Ibi bizigama umwanya kandi bigabanya amahirwe yamakosa, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubisabwa bisaba ubunyangamugayo kandi neza.
4. Igishushanyo mbonera
Icyiciro kigororotse kirahuzagurika kandi kirashobora kwinjizwa muburyo butandukanye, kuva muri laboratoire yoroshye kugeza kubikorwa bigoye cyane.Igishushanyo mbonera nacyo cyemerera guhagarara byoroshye, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubisabwa bisaba guhinduka kenshi cyangwa guhinduranya.
Ibibi
1. Igiciro
Imwe mungaruka zibanze zumurongo uhagaze ni igiciro cyazo.Izi ntambwe zirashobora kuba zihenze, cyane cyane kubintu bigoye cyane cyangwa bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse.Iki giciro kirashobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yabo mubisabwa bimwe cyangwa bigatuma bidashoboka muri laboratoire nto cyangwa bije.
2. Kubungabunga
Icyiciro cyumurongo gisaba kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango barebe ko bakomeza gukora neza.Ibi birimo gusukura, gusiga, hamwe na kalibrasi rimwe na rimwe.Kunanirwa kubungabunga buri gihe birashobora kugabanya ukuri nigihe cyo kubaho kuri stade, biganisha ku gusana bihenze cyangwa gusimburwa.
3. Ingorabahizi
Icyiciro cyumurongo kirashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru.Ibi bigoye birashobora kubagora gukora kandi birashobora gusaba amahugurwa cyangwa ubumenyi bwihariye.Byongeye kandi, ibintu bigoye birashobora gusaba ibikoresho cyangwa software kugirango bikore neza.
4. Urwego ntarengwa
Icyiciro cyumurongo uhagaritse gifite intera ntarengwa yimikorere, mubisanzwe gusa muri Z-axis.Mugihe ibi bihagije kubisabwa byinshi, birashobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yabyo bigoye cyane bisaba kugenda mubyerekezo byinshi.
Umwanzuro
Icyiciro cyumurongo uhagaze gifite ibyiza nibibi bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo no kubikoresha.Ibisobanuro byabo, byinshi, moteri, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera bituma bakora neza murwego rwo gusaba.Nyamara, ikiguzi cyabo, ibisabwa byo kubungabunga, kugorana, hamwe nurwego ruto rwimikorere nabyo bishobora kuba bibi.Mugupima ibyo bintu witonze no guhitamo icyiciro gikwiye kubisabwa byatanzwe, inyungu zumurongo uhagaze zirashobora kugerwaho mugihe hagabanijwe ibibi byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2023