Ibisabwa mu buhanga ku bigize Marble na Granite

Ibice bya mekanike bya marble na granite bikoreshwa cyane mu mashini zipima neza, ibikoresho byo gupima, n'inganda bitewe nuko bihamye cyane, bikomeye cyane, kandi bidashobora kwangirika. Kugira ngo habeho ko ari byiza kandi biramba, ibisabwa bikomeye bya tekiniki bigomba gukurikizwa mu gihe cyo gushushanya no gukora.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya tekiniki

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo gucunga
   Ku bikoresho bya marble byo mu rwego rwa 000 na 00, ni byiza ko nta mikandara yo guterura ishyirwaho kugira ngo imiterere y’icyuma ikomeze kuba myiza kandi itunganye.

2. Gusana ahantu hadakora
   Uduce duto cyangwa impande zacitse ku buso budakora bishobora gusanwa, mu gihe imbaraga z'inyubako zitagize ingaruka.

3. Ibisabwa ku bikoresho
   Ibice bigomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bifite ubucucike bwinshi nka gabbro, diabase, cyangwa marble. Ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki birimo:

   • Ibipimo bya Biotite biri munsi ya 5%

   • Moduli irashya irengeje 0.6 × 10⁻⁴ kg/cm²

   • Igipimo cyo kwinjiza amazi kiri munsi ya 0.25%

   • Ubukomere bw'ubuso buri hejuru ya 70 HS

4. Ubukana bw'ubuso

   • Ubukana bw'ubuso bukora (Ra): 0.32–0.63 μm

   • Ubuso bw'uruhande buteye nabi: ≤10 μm

5. Ubwihangane bwo Kureshya ku Buso Bukoreraho
   Ubuziranenge bw'ubugari bugomba kubahiriza agaciro k'ubuhanga bwo kwihanganira ibintu kagaragajwe mu bipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki (reba Imbonerahamwe ya 1).

6. Ubuso bwo ku ruhande bungana

   • Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubugari hagati y’ubuso bwo ku ruhande n’ubuso bwo gukoreraho, ndetse no hagati y’ubuso bwo ku ruhande bubiri bwegeranye, bugomba kubahiriza icyiciro cya 12 cya GB/T1184.

7. Igenzura ry'Ubugari
   Iyo hapimwe ubugari hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa diagonal cyangwa grid, agaciro k'ihindagurika ry'ikirere kigomba kuba kujuje ubushobozi bwagenwe.

8. Imikorere yo gutwara imizigo

   • Agace ko hagati gafite umutwaro, ubushobozi bwo gupima umutwaro, n'uburyo bwo kurenga bushobora kwemerwa bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa bivugwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 3.

9. Inenge zo hejuru
   Ahantu ho gukorera hagomba kuba hatarimo inenge zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku isura cyangwa imikorere, nk'imyobo y'umucanga, imyenge y'umwuka, imiyoboro, ibice biyigize, imyenge igabanuka, imitsi, ibipfupfu cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ingese.

10. Umwobo n'imirongo bifite insinga
    Ku bice bya marble cyangwa granite byo mu cyiciro cya 0 n'icya 1, hari imyobo cyangwa imyenge ifite imigozi ishobora gushushanywa ku buso, ariko aho iherereye ntihagomba kuba hejuru y'ubuso bw'aho ikorera.

Umwanzuro

Ibice bya mekanike bya marble na granite bifite ubuhanga buhanitse bigomba kubahiriza amahame ya tekiniki akomeye kugira ngo bigenzure neza ibipimo, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, no kudahungabana igihe kirekire. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho by'igiciro cyinshi, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ubuso, no gukuraho inenge, abakora ibikoresho bashobora gutanga ibikoresho byizewe bihuye n'ibyo imashini zikora neza ku isi n'inganda zigenzura.