Mu nganda zitunganya granite kwisi yose, cyane cyane kubyara umusaruro wa granite yuzuye neza (igice cyibanze mugupima no gutunganya neza), guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutema bigena neza imikorere, neza, nigiciro-cyiza cyo gutunganya nyuma. Kugeza ubu, inganda nyinshi zitunganya ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa zishingiye ku bikoresho byo gutunganya amabuye y’imbere mu gihugu kugira ngo bikorwe buri munsi, mu gihe ababikora babishoboye kandi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bashyizeho imirongo ikora neza y’amahanga ndetse n’ibikoresho bya tekiniki. Iterambere ryibice bibiri ryemeza ko Ubushinwa murwego rwo gutunganya granite muri rusange rukomeza guhatanwa kumasoko mpuzamahanga, nta gusubira inyuma kurwego rwo hejuru kwisi. Mubikoresho bitandukanye byo gukata biboneka, disiki yuzuye yububiko bwubwoko bwamabuye ya disiki yahindutse igisubizo gikoreshwa cyane mugukata platform ya granite, bitewe nibikorwa byayo byiza kandi bihuza nigiciro kinini, gihinduka-kinini cyo gutunganya.
1. Ibyingenzi Byibanze Byuzuye Byikora Ikiraro-Ubwoko bwo Gutema
Disiki yuzuye yibiraro byubwoko bwamabuye yabugenewe byakozwe muburyo bwo guca ibibanza bya granite hamwe na plaque ya marble - ibicuruzwa bisaba kugenzura neza no guha agaciro isoko ryinshi. Bitandukanye nibikoresho gakondo cyangwa igice cyikora cyo gukata, ubu bwoko bwibiti bwerekana uburyo bwimikorere bwimikorere ya crossbeam kandi bugenzurwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge. Igishushanyo ntabwo cyoroshya imikorere gusa (kugabanya gushingira kubuhanga bwintoki) ariko kandi gitanga uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukata (hamwe no gutandukana kugenzurwa kugenzurwa muri microne kubintu byingenzi) hamwe nigihe kirekire cyimikorere. Haba gutunganya uduce duto duto duto duto twa granite yo gukoresha laboratoire cyangwa plaque nini nini yo mu rwego rwo hejuru-inganda, ibikoresho birashobora guhuza nibisabwa bihindagurika bitabujije ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya, bikabagira urufatiro rwo gukora ibibuga bya kijyambere bya granite.
2. Imiterere irambuye hamwe nihame ryakazi ryo gutema amabuye
Ubwoko bwikiraro bwikora-bwuzuye bwo gukata bwabonye sisitemu nyinshi zinonosoye, buri kimwe kigira uruhare runini mugukata neza, gukora neza, nibikoresho biramba. Hasi ni ugusenya sisitemu yibanze hamwe namahame yakazi:
2.1 Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gari ya moshi na sisitemu
Nka "fondasiyo" y'ibikoresho byose, sisitemu nyamukuru ya gari ya moshi na sisitemu yubatswe yubatswe kuva imbaraga nyinshi, zidashobora kwambara (mubisanzwe ibyuma bizimya ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bisobanutse neza). Igikorwa cyibanze cyayo ni ukureba imikorere ihamye yimashini yose mugihe cyo guca umuvuduko mwinshi. Mugabanye kunyeganyega no kwimuka kuruhande, iyi sisitemu irinda guca ukubiri no guterwa nibikoresho bidahungabana - ikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza uburinganire bwimiterere ya granite. Imiterere yingoboka nayo itezimbere kubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro, ikabasha kwihanganira uburemere bwibice binini bya granite (akenshi bipima toni nyinshi) nta guhindura.
2.2 Sisitemu
Sisitemu ya spindle ni "precision core" yo gukata, ishinzwe gushyira neza intera y'urugendo rw'imodoka ya gari ya moshi (ifata disiki ikata). Kubice bya granite yo gukata, cyane cyane mugutunganya plaque ya ultra-thin (uburebure buri munsi ya 5-10mm mubihe bimwe na bimwe), sisitemu ya spindle igomba kwemeza ibisubizo bibiri byingenzi: gukata uburinganire (nta kurwanira hejuru yaciwe) n'ubugari bumwe (uburebure buhoraho kuri platifomu yose irimo ubusa). Kugirango ubigereho, spindle ifite ibyuma bisobanutse neza hamwe na servo itwarwa na posisiyo ihagaze, ishobora kugenzura intera y'urugendo hamwe n'ikosa riri munsi ya 0.02mm. Uru rwego rwibisobanuro rushyiraho urufatiro rwo gusya no gusya nyuma ya granite.
2.3 Sisitemu yo Kuzamura
Sisitemu yo guterura ihagaritse igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'icyuma kibonye, ikemerera guhindura ubujyakuzimu ukurikije uburebure bwa granite. Sisitemu itwarwa nu mupira wuzuye wumupira cyangwa silindiri ya hydraulic (bitewe nibikoresho bisobanurwa), bigatuma kuzamura neza kandi bihamye nta jitter. Mugihe cyo gukora, sisitemu ihita ihindura icyerekezo cyumwanya uhagaze hashingiwe ku bipimo byateganijwe mbere (kwinjiza binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge), kwemeza ko ubujyakuzimu bujyanye n'ubunini busabwa bwa platifike ya granite - bikuraho gukenera guhindurwa n'intoki no kugabanya amakosa y'abantu.
2.4 Sisitemu yo kugenda itambitse
Sisitemu yo gutambuka ituma ibyokurya bigenda byerekanwa - inzira yo kwimura icyuma kibisi cyerekezo gitambitse kugirango ucibwe na granite. Inyungu nyamukuru yiyi sisitemu ni umuvuduko wibiryo byoguhindura: abashoramari barashobora guhitamo umuvuduko uwariwo wose mugihe cyagenwe (mubisanzwe 0-5m / min) ukurikije ubukana bwa granite (urugero, ubwoko bukomeye bwa granite nka "Jinan Green" busaba umuvuduko mwinshi wo kugaburira kugirango wirinde kwambarwa no kubona ubuziranenge). Kugenda gutambitse gutwarwa na moteri ya servo, itanga itara rihoraho hamwe nigenzura ryihuta, bikarushaho kunoza gukata neza.
2.5 Sisitemu yo Gusiga
Kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyamirane hagati yimuka (nka gari ya moshi ziyobora, imiyoboro ya spindle, hamwe nu mipira yumupira) no kongera ibikoresho igihe cyose, sisitemu yo gusiga ifata amavuta yo kwiyuhagiriramo amavuta. Sisitemu ihita itanga amavuta yo gusiga ibice byingenzi mugihe gisanzwe, byemeza ko ibice byose byimuka bikora neza hamwe no kwambara bike. Igishushanyo mbonera cyamavuta kandi kirinda ivumbi n imyanda ya granite kwinjira muri sisitemu yo gusiga, bikomeza gukora neza kandi byizewe.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha
Gukata Granite bitanga ubushyuhe bugaragara (kubera guterana hagati yicyuma kibuye n’ibuye rikomeye), bishobora kwangiza icyuma kibona (gitera ubushyuhe bukabije kandi kijimye) kandi bikagira ingaruka ku gukata neza (kubera kwaguka kwinshi kwa granite). Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikemura iki kibazo ikoresheje pompe yabugenewe yo gukonjesha kugirango ikwirakwize ibicurane kabuhariwe (byakozwe kugirango birinde ruswa kandi byongere ubushyuhe) ahantu haciwe. Imashini ikonjesha ntabwo ikurura ubushyuhe buturutse ku cyuma kibisi na granite gusa ahubwo ikuraho kandi imyanda yo gutema, kugira isuku yo gutema kandi ikabuza imyanda kutabangamira inzira yo gutema. Ibi byemeza imikorere ihoraho kandi byongerera igihe cyumurimo wicyuma.
Sisitemu ya feri
Sisitemu ya feri nikintu gikomeye cyumutekano nibisobanuro byuzuye, byashizweho kugirango bihagarike byihuse kandi byizewe kugenda kwicyuma kibisi, umuhanda, cyangwa imodoka ya gari ya moshi mugihe bikenewe. Ifata uburyo bwa feri ya electromagnetic cyangwa hydraulic feri, ishobora kwishora muri milisegonda kugirango irinde gukabya (kwemeza ko guhagarara guhagarara neza ahabigenewe) no kwirinda impanuka ziterwa no kugenda utunguranye. Mugihe cyo guhindura intoki cyangwa guhagarika byihutirwa, sisitemu ya feri yemeza ko ibikoresho bikomeza guhagarara, birinda ababikora ndetse nakazi ka granite.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Nka "ubwonko" bwo gukata ibyuma byikora byikora byikora, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi iba hagati muri kabine ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi, igafasha uburyo bwamaboko nuburyo bwikora. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:
- Gushiraho Parameter Yubwenge: Abakoresha barashobora kwinjiza ibipimo byo gukata (nko kugabanya ubujyakuzimu, umuvuduko wo kugaburira, numubare wogukata) ukoresheje interineti ikoraho, kandi sisitemu ihita ikora inzira yo guca - kugabanya amakosa yabantu no kunoza ubudahwema.
- Guhindura Umuvuduko Wihuta Wihuta (VFD): Umuvuduko wo kugaburira amabuye yo gutema amabuye icyuma ugenzurwa na disiki ihindagurika, ituma ihinduka ryihuta. Ibi bivuze ko umuvuduko ushobora guhindurwa neza muburyo bukora, aho kugarukira kurwego rwihuta - ikintu cyingenzi cyo kumenyera gukomera kwa granite no kugabanya ibisabwa.
- Kugenzura Igihe-nyacyo: Sisitemu ikurikirana ibipimo byingenzi bikora (nkumuvuduko wa spindle, ubushyuhe bukonje, na feri imiterere) mugihe nyacyo. Niba hagaragaye ikintu kidasanzwe (urugero, urwego ruto rukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije bwa spindle), sisitemu itera impuruza kandi igahagarika imashini nibiba ngombwa - igakora neza kandi ihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2025