Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Gusuzuma Ingano n'Ibisobanuro bya Granite Surface Plate

Zizwiho ibara ry'umukara ryihariye, imiterere yazo y'ubucucike bumwe, n'imiterere idasanzwe—harimo kwirinda ingese, kurwanya aside na alkali, kudahinduka cyane, gukomera cyane, no kudashira—amasafuriya y'ubuso bw'ibumba ni ingenzi cyane nk'ishingiro ry'ubuziranenge mu mikoreshereze ya mekanike no mu gupima muri laboratwari. Kumenya neza ko aya masafuriya yujuje ibipimo nyabyo n'ibipimo bya geometrike ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imikorere irusheho kuba myiza. Hasi hari uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma ibipimo byazo.

1. Igenzura ry'ubunini

• Igikoresho: Caliper ya vernier ifite ubushobozi bwo gusoma bwa mm 0.1.
• Uburyo: Pima ubugari hagati y'impande zose uko ari enye.
• Isuzuma: Barura itandukaniro riri hagati y'agaciro ntarengwa n'akatari gake gapimwe ku isahani imwe. Iri ni ihinduka ry'ubugari (cyangwa itandukaniro rikabije).
• Urugero Rusanzwe: Ku isahani ifite ubugari bwa mm 20, ihinduka ryemewe rikunze kuba hagati ya mm ± 1.

2. Igenzura ry'uburebure n'ubugari

• Igikoresho: Kaseti cyangwa agakoresho k'icyuma gafite ubushobozi bwo gusoma bwa mm 1.
• Uburyo: Pima uburebure n'ubugari ukurikije imirongo itatu itandukanye buri imwe. Koresha agaciro mpuzandengo nk'umusaruro wa nyuma.
• Intego: Kwandika neza ibipimo byo kubara ingano no kugenzura ko bihuye n'ingano zateguwe.

3. Igenzura ry'aho ibintu biri

• Igikoresho: Umugozi ugororotse (urugero, umugozi w'icyuma) n'ibipimo by'icyuma.
• Uburyo: Shyira agace kagororotse hejuru y'igice, harimo n'amabara yombi. Koresha agakoresho kapima umugozi kugira ngo upime icyuho kiri hagati y'agace kagororotse n'ubuso bw'igice.
• Urugero Rusanzwe: Itandukaniro ntarengwa ryemewe ry’ubugari rishobora kugaragazwa nka 0.80 mm ku bipimo bimwe na bimwe.

4. Igenzura ry'ubugari (inguni ya 90°)

• Igikoresho: Inguni y'icyuma ifite uburebure bwa 90° (urugero, mm 450×400) n'ibipimo bya feeler.
• Uburyo: Shyira neza icyuma gipima inguni ku mfuruka y'isahani. Pima icyuho kiri hagati y'inkombe y'isahani n'icyuma gipima ukoresheje icyuma gipima umugozi. Subiramo iki gikorwa ku mfuruka zose uko ari enye.
• Isuzuma: Icyuho kinini cyapimwe ni cyo gipima ikosa ry'ubugari bwa kare.
• Urugero Rusanzwe: Ingano yemewe yo kwihanganira kunyura mu mpande akenshi igaragazwa, urugero, nka 0.40 mm.

Mu gukurikiza aya mabwiriza y’igenzura asobanutse neza kandi asanzwe, abakora bizeza ko buri gice cy’ubuso cya granite gitanga imiterere y’ubuziranenge n’imikorere yizewe ikenewe mu mirimo y’ingenzi yo gupima mu nganda zo ku isi.